A Comprehensive Guide To Brussels – All You Need To Know

Brussels is the capital of Belgium and the headquarters of the European Union, making it an international center for both business and politics. It boasts an impressive collection of architecture from various languages and eras as well as delicious food and vibrant scenes. From its multicultural public squares to craft coffee shops and world-class museums, Brussels has something to engage everyone.

This guide provides an overview of Brussels, its attractions and how to best experience them. We will also cover some of the best activities and day trips in the region, making it easier to plan your trip to Brussels. So, let’s dive in!

History of Brussels

Brussels was first documented in the late 5th century by a group of northern Gauls. They established a fortification on an island in the Senne River, and eventually named the settlement Bruocsella. The area went on to become part of surrounding empires before gaining independence during the 13th century. This period marks a surge in development and population growth as powerful nobles reimagined the city’s infrastructure and built notable landmarks, such as the City Hall. Despite several invasions and occupations, it regained autonomy and hosted a great period of modernisation between 1830 and 1914.

Today, Brussels is divided into 19 distinct municipalities that make up one of the most complex administrative systems in the world. The city is also home to numerous international institutions, notable buildings and rich cultural attractions.

Points of Interest in Brussels

As a city of nearly two million residents and millions of tourists per year, Brussels offers a plethora of activities, sightsque sights and gourmet delights. Here’s an overview of what you can expect to explore during your time there:

Grand Place / Grote Markt

The Grand Place, or Grote Markt as it is known in Dutch, is the majestic central square of Brussels. It is surrounded by historical guild halls and towering churches, with a stunning display of architecture from every era. There’s no better way to experience Belgium’s historical wealth than by strolling around its main public square. You will also find several markets and pop-up stalls here throughout the months. Enjoy a cup of coffee or chocolate from one of its many terraces, or indulge in traditional Belgian cuisine at one of its many restaurants.

Manneken Pis

The Manneken Pis is one of Brussels’ most recognizable landmarks. This iconic bronze statue depicts a naked little boy peeing into a fountain pool, serving as a reminder that life should be enjoyed without taking yourself too seriously. The Manneken Pis has spawned numerous legends and stories, becoming an important symbol to the people of Brussels, who often celebrate his birthdays with pageant and pageantry. This statue is located nearby the Grand Place/Grote Market at Rue de l’Etuve in Brussels’ Watermaal-Bosvoorde region.

Atomium

The Atomium is an iconic structure built for EXPO 58, the 1958 World Exhibition held in Brussels. Originally designed as an exposition pavilion, this building has since been transformed into a museum housing interesting exhibits about space and science. With nine steel spheres connected by aluminum tubes, Atomium stands 105 meters tall at its highest point. Moreover, visitors can also enjoy panoramic views of all of Brussels from the viewing platform accessible by a lift or stairs.

Brussels Museums

Brussels is rich in museums and galleries featuring both traditional art pieces and a variety of special exhibitions throughout the year. The Royal Museums of Fine Arts is home to some of the world’s greatest paintings by artists including Ruben, Jan van Eyck and Anthony Van Dyck. Meanwhile, MUSEE CINQUANTENAIRE offers a fascinating display on Belgian history as well as special exhibitions throughout the year. Other prominent options includes Autoworld, which features rare cars from around the world; MIMA: Millennium Iconoclast Museum of Art; and The Horta Museum, depicting the creative works of esteemed Belgian architect Victor Horta.

Day Trips from Brussels

In addition to its many attractions within city limits, Brussels offers a fabulous array of day trips around Belgium. Popular travel sites have plenty to offer visitors looking for a short getaway nearby including beautiful villas, ancient cities and unforgettable countryside views:

Ghent/Gent

Ghent/Gent is located east of Brussels and known for its well-preserved medieval architecture such as Saint Bavo’s Cathedral and Gravensteen castle. Other popular attractions include the Patershol district, packed with trendy restaurants and cafes; Sint-Baafskathedraal, an impressive cathedral; Gravensteen Castle; Groentenmarkt square; and Freethiel Stadium. It’s also worth heading out to ILIGOM’s nature reserves for cycling trails, fishing spots and extensive wetlands that attract migrating birds during certain months.

Bruges/Brugge

Bruges/Brugge is one of Belgium’s most beautiful cities, renowned for its heavily preserved building which gives it a magical atmosphere. This festive city unfolds in its array of medieval cobbled alleys, grandiose churches (such as Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk), modern artwork galleries (such as De Halve Maan Brewery Museum) and endless opportunities for leisurely boat rides through its canals — a perfect escape!

Antwerp

Antwerp is only an hour away from Brussels by train but home to an entirely different culture. Often referred to as “the diamond capital’ due to its luxurious stores selling fine jewels on Meir Street, this colorful city brims with history and various historical sites from Grote Market Square to Salish House. Beyond shopping trips, sightseeing enthusiasts may delight in Antwerp’s Museum Aan de Stroom for ancient artifacts or Stadshal for its innovative exhibitions.

Food & Drink in Brussels

Brussels’ multicultural population manifests in its vast culinary delights represented in restaurants throughout the city. Classic dishes like mussel pot for seafood aficionados or fries for those who prefer savory snacks are local favorites! Do not miss out on their famous waffle or speculoos cookie either! To cater to more refined diners can take part in the craft beer tasting sessions around town or enjoy Belgian chocolate tasting in one of their many cafés/chocolate shops. To quench parched throats after a day exploring Brussels’ bustling streets, head to one of its many traditional beer bars!

Best Time To Visit Brussels

It all depends on your interests! Spring (April-May) welcomes the warmer weather that brings with it a flurry of events throughout town ranging from jazz festivals to outdoor markets – perfect for those who seek a bit of activity during their trip! If you’d rather visit when sights and attractions are less crowded or schools are out like early July or late December then summer or winter are also fine choices! Regardless of when you visit Brussels you can guarantee that you won’t run out of things to do and see!

Conclusion

We hope this guide inspires you to visit Brussels, one of Europe’s lesser-known gems! With its ancient castles and traditional Flemish architecture enveloped in modern developments – there is something for everyone here! Be sure to take advantage of all that Brussels has to offer and create unforgettable experiences!

If you’re looking for something special to do while in Brussels why not try out the Bruessels beer tasting experience, which takes you around some of Belgium’s oldest breweries giving a glimpse into Belgian beer culture?