All you need to know about Plovdiv: The History and Culture of the Second Largest City in Bulgaria

Plovdiv is the second largest city in Bulgaria. It has a fascinating history that dates back to Neolithic times and has been dominated by many of the great ancient empires, including the Thracians, Greeks, Celts, Romans, Byzantines and Ottomans. Part of this incredible history is its unique culture, which has developed over the millennia and remains to this day. Here we will explore the history of Plovdiv and its cultural highlights.

A Brief History of Plovdiv

The area of Plovdiv has been inhabited since Neolithic times, more than 6000 years ago. It was an important Thracian settlement known as Pulpudeva and fell under the domain of the Persian Empire from 515BC to 479BC, when it became part of the kingdom of Macedon. Alexander the Great took control of the region in 342BC but it was annexed by Rome in 46AD and renamed Philippopolis. The Roma period was followed by the arrival of the Goths and Visigoths in the later centuries, before it fell under Byzantine control in 617AD. When Bulgaria was established as an autonomous principality in 681AD it incorporated Plovidd, but in the 14th century, it became part of the Ottoman Empire. The city was liberated in 1878 when Bulgaria became an independent nation, but it fell under Soviet rule after World War II until 1991 when again it part of independent Bulgaria.

Notable Landmarks and Cultural Highlights

Plovdiv is sometimes called “The City of Seven Hills’ due to its geographical location on seven syenite hills. It is renowned for its stunning architecture, which reveals its varied past, incorporating Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman and Bulgarian influences. Some of Plovdiv’s most visited sights include the Ancient Theatre, which dates from 2nd Century BCE and is built into a vast hillside; Nebet Hill, which is home to the remains of a fortified Thracian settlement; and the remarkable 19th century Roman Stadium, where gladiator fights were once held.

The city is also renowned for its vibrant cultural scene and is home to museums such as the Archaeological Museum and Roman Art Gallery, both of which tell the story of Plovdiv’s past. There are also art galleries, live music venues, theatres and street art displays such as murals along Tsar Simeon Garden – a unique art deco park popular with locals and visitors alike.

Plovdiv hosts some major events throughout the year including Kapana Summer Festival – a free outdoor event featuring music from some of Bulgaria’s most renowned DJs – and Plovdiv International Fair, one of Eastern Europe’s largest events for business and leisure.

Conclusion

Plovdiv is home to some incredible cultural attractions and landmarks from its varied past and present – from ancient theatres to art galleries, modern parks and festivals. Its historical significance alone makes it worth visiting for tourists and history buffs alike. Plovdiv is also easy to access from other major Bulgarian cities such as Sofia making it a top destination for adventurous travellers. For more information on visiting Plovdiv, check out this complete guide on visiting Plovdiv.

All you need to know about Plovdiv: The History and Culture of the Second Largest City in Bulgaria

Welcome to Plovdiv, Bulgaria’s second largest city and the cultural capital of the country. Plovdiv is a city rich in history, with a vibrant culture, and an abundance of local restaurants and attractions. This insider’s guide will give you all the information you need to make the most of your time in this beautiful city.

Local Attractions

Plovdiv is home to a range of fascinating historical sites, from ancient Roman ruins to Ottoman-style mansions. One of the top attractions is the Plovdiv Roman Theatre, which dates back to the 2nd century AD and is one of the world’s best-preserved ancient theatres. Other must-see historical sites include the Roman Stadium, the Ancient Forum, and the impressive Nebet Tepe fortress.

In addition to its rich history, Plovdiv is also known for its vibrant arts scene. You can visit the Kapana Creative District, an area full of galleries, studios, and cafes. The district is home to many local festivals throughout the year, including the Night of Museums and Galleries and the Opera Open festival.

Dining Spots

Plovdiv is a food lover’s paradise, with a wealth of local restaurants serving traditional Bulgarian dishes and international cuisine. One of the best places to try local cuisine is Pavaj, which offers a range of traditional Bulgarian dishes, including kebapche (grilled minced meat) and banitsa (a pastry with cheese or spinach). For something more upscale, head to Hebros Restaurant, which serves contemporary Bulgarian cuisine in a sophisticated setting.

If you’re looking for a casual spot for a drink and a snack, visit Bar & Dinner Pashov. This trendy spot offers a range of cocktails and bar snacks, with a relaxed atmosphere.

Cultural Experiences

Aside from its historical sites, Plovdiv is also known for its vibrant cultural experiences. One of the best places to experience local music and dance is at the Plovdiv International Fair. This annual event features traditional dances, music, and costumes from all over Bulgaria, making it a must-see for tourists.

Another cultural experience not to be missed is a visit to a traditional Bulgarian market. The Plovdiv Central Market is a great place to explore, with a range of local produce and handmade crafts on offer. Be sure to try some of the local honey or rakia, a potent fruit brandy popular in Bulgaria.

Local History

Plovdiv has a long and fascinating history, dating back to ancient times. Evidence of its Roman past is still visible in the city, with the Roman Theatre and Forum being some of the best-preserved sites. The city was also ruled by the Ottoman Empire for over 500 years, and you can see evidence of this in the traditional Ottoman-style houses that line the Old Town.

During World War II, Plovdiv served as a key transport hub for the Nazi war machine. The city was heavily damaged during the war, but many of its historical sites have been restored since then.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions

If you’re looking for something off the beaten path, head to the Rhodope Mountains just outside of Plovdiv. The mountains offer breathtaking scenery, with hiking trails, waterfalls, and hot springs. You can also visit the village of Shiroka Laka, known for its traditional Rhodope architecture and annual bagpipe festival.

In the city itself, consider visiting the Dzhumaya Mosque. This Ottoman-era mosque is still in use today and is a stunning example of Islamic architecture in Bulgaria.

We hope this insider’s guide to Plovdiv has given you a taste of what this beautiful city has to offer. From its rich history and culture to its vibrant food scene and off-the-beaten-path attractions, Plovdiv is sure to enchant and inspire you.