A Guide to Ancient Rome Attractions for Tourists

Rome is an iconic city filled with world-famous historical monuments, beautiful architecture, and a vibrant culture. It has been a popular destination for tourists for centuries, and its many attractions continue to draw visitors to the city from around the world. Rome is an ancient city that was founded in 753 BC and was once the center of the powerful Roman Empire. Today, it is a modern metropolis with a population of over four million people. It is renowned for its art, culture, gastronomy, and fashion, as well as its many ancient monuments. Rome is also home to some of the most iconic monuments in the world, such as the Colosseum, St. Peter’s Basilica, Trevi Fountain, and Pantheon, just to name a few.

For tourists visiting Rome for the first time, there is much to explore and experience. Rome is a city of many layers, filled with history and culture that has been shaped by centuries of occupation and influence. A great place to start is the heart of the city, the historic center. Here you will find some of the most iconic monuments in Rome, as well as many other attractions. There are endless opportunities for sightseeing, shopping, dining out, and enjoying the local culture.

History of Rome

Rome has a long and storied history that dates back more than two thousand years. It was founded in 753 BC by Romulus and Remus, the legendary twin brothers. The city was originally called Roma and was ruled by seven kings until it became a republic in 509 BC. During the Roman Republic period, Rome became one of the most powerful cities in the world and was at the center of a vast empire that extended from Britain to Egypt and beyond. In 27 BC, Rome became an empire under Augustus Caesar, after which it experienced an unprecedented period of growth and prosperity. In the 4th century AD, Rome became the center of Christianity as the seat of the papacy. After many centuries of decline, Rome was eventually unified into Italy in 1870. Today it is the capital of Italy and one of the most visited cities in Europe.

Popular Attractions

Rome is home to an array of amazing attractions that should not be missed by any visitor to the city. Here are some of the best attractions in Rome:

The Colosseum

The Colosseum is undoubtedly one of the most iconic monuments in Rome, if not all of Europe. Built between 70-80 AD during the reign of Emperor Vespasian, it was used for gladiatorial games, public spectacles, and other events such as theatrical performances. The Colosseum stands as a testament to the grandeur and power of the Roman Empire and is now one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world.

The Pantheon

The Pantheon is one of Rome’s oldest and most famous buildings. It was built in 118-125 AD by Emperor Hadrian and is one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in the world. It is a circular temple dedicated to all the gods and goddesses of ancient Rome and is still used today as a Catholic church. The Pantheon’s most impressive feature is its huge dome, which has remained intact for almost two thousand years.

The Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain is one of the most iconic monuments in Rome. It was built between 1732-1762 by architect Nicola Salvi and is an impressive Baroque masterpiece. The fountain features an immense statue of Neptune surrounded by Tritons and horses. It is said that if you throw a coin into the fountain, you will be blessed with good luck and will return to Rome one day. The Trevi Fountain is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Rome and can be found just off Via del Corso near Piazza Navona.

The Spanish Steps

The Spanish Steps are a famous landmark in Rome located at the foot of Piazza di Spagna. They were built between 1723-1726 by architect Francesco de Sanctis and are now one of the most popular tourist attractions in Rome. The steps lead up to Trinità dei Monti church, which offers stunning views over the city. The Spanish Steps are also home to many cafes, restaurants, and shops making it an ideal place to spend an afternoon or evening exploring.

The Roman Forum

The Roman Forum was once at the heart of the Roman Empire and is now one of the most important archaeological sites in Rome. It consists of a number of ancient temples, monuments, and ruins that were once part of everyday life in Ancient Rome. The Forum was also used as a meeting place for political debates and festivals under Roman rule. Today it is open to visitors who can explore its fascinating history up close.

Popular Tours

In addition to exploring all these amazing attractions on your own, there are also many tours available for visitors who want to learn more about Rome’s history and culture. Here are two popular tours that are sure to make your visit even more memorable:

Rome Colosseum Tour

Explore one of Rome’s most iconic sites on this two-hour Colosseum tour with an expert guide who will provide interesting facts about this ancient monument while bringing its history to life through vivid storytelling. You will gain access to parts of the Colosseum that are usually off limits to visitors and learn about how it was used for gladiatorial games during Roman times. You will also explore other parts of the Roman Forum including Trajan’s column and Arch of Constantine while learning fascinating facts about their historical significance. If you are looking for a unique way to experience all that Rome has to offer, this tour is sure to be an unforgettable experience. Book a Rome Colosseum Tour here.

Rome Night Tour

Experience Rome at night on this three-hour walking tour with a knowledgeable guide who will show you all the best spots around town. You will explore some of Rome’s most iconic attractions including St Peter’s Square, Piazza Navona, Pantheon, Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps, and more while learning fascinating stories about their history and significance. You will also have time to sample some delicious Italian food such as pizza or gelato while admiring beautiful scenery along your journey. This tour offers a unique way to discover Rome after dark and should not be missed by anyone looking for a truly memorable experience in this incredible city. Book a Rome Night Tour here.

Conclusion

Rome is an amazing city with centuries worth of history waiting to be explored by tourists from around the world. Whether you are looking for iconic monuments like The Colosseum or The Pantheon or prefer to explore unique attractions like The Trevi Fountain or The Spanish Steps, there is something for everyone in this incredible city. For those who want something more unique than just sightseeing, there are also many guided tours available that offer insight into Rome’s fascinating history and culture through interesting stories told by knowledgeable guides. No matter what you choose to do in Rome, it is sure to be an unforgettable experience!