Belfast Top Attractions – A Guide for Tourists Visiting for the First Time

Belfast is a city of history and culture located on the east coast of Northern Ireland. It is the capital of Northern Ireland and the second largest city in the country after Dublin. The city has a population of around 300,000 people, but it is estimated that over 1 million people live in the greater Belfast metropolitan area. Belfast is known for its vibrant nightlife, its historic architecture, and its industrial past. It is also famous for its shipbuilding industry which has been a major part of the city’s economy since the 19th century.

Belfast has a rich history which dates back to the 6th century. The city was first founded by the Vikings who named it “Beal Feirste”, which means “mouth of the sandy ford” in Old Norse. During the Middle Ages, Belfast was an important port and trading center due to its location on the River Lagan. From 1613-1690, the city was owned by Sir Arthur Chichester, the 1st Baron of Belfast. During this period, Belfast prospered and was one of the most important cities in Ireland.

In the 19th century, Belfast underwent an industrial revolution, becoming one of the most important industrial cities in Europe. This period saw a huge influx of people from all over Ireland and beyond, looking for work in the city’s factories and shipyards. The city’s economy boomed, and it became a major center of industry and commerce. This period was also marked by great unrest between Protestants and Catholics, with sectarian violence erupting in the city throughout the 20th century.

Today, Belfast has shed its turbulent past and is a vibrant, modern city with plenty of attractions to enjoy. It has a thriving arts scene, with numerous galleries, museums, and theaters to explore. The city is full of historic architecture and public parks, as well as a wide variety of restaurants, pubs, and cafes. Here we take a look at some of the top attractions in Belfast that every visitor should check out.

Belfast City Hall

Belfast City Hall is one of Belfast’s most iconic buildings and a must-see for any visitor to the city. The building dates back to 1906 and is a stunning example of neo-classical architecture that dominates the city skyline. Inside you can explore the beautiful interior and learn more about Belfast’s history through interactive displays. The City Hall also hosts a number of public events throughout the year, such as concerts, festivals, and open-air markets.

Titanic Belfast

Belfast is famous for its shipbuilding industry and no visit to the city would be complete without a visit to Titanic Belfast. This museum celebrates the city’s maritime history, with a focus on the ill-fated Titanic which was built here in 1912. The museum features nine interactive galleries that take visitors through the story of the Titanic from its construction in Belfast to its fateful demise at sea. There are also two theaters that showcase archival footage from 1912, as well as a 3D experience that puts visitors in the shoes of those on board the ship on that fateful night.

Ulster Museum

The Ulster Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in history or art. Located in Belvedere House in Belfast’s Botanic Gardens, the museum has an impressive collection of artefacts from all around Ireland and beyond. Visitors can explore ancient archaeological finds or take in some of the museum’s impressive art collection which includes works by famous Irish artists such as Jack B Yeats, William Conor, and John Lavery.

Crumlin Road Gaol

Crumlin Road Gaol is one of Belfast’s most famous attractions and a chilling reminder of its turbulent past. This former prison was once home to some of Northern Ireland’s most notorious criminals and political prisoners during The Troubles. Today it has been transformed into a museum where visitors can explore its dark history through interactive exhibitions and guided tours led by former inmates.

St George’s Market

St George’s Market is the oldest surviving covered market in Ireland and one of Belfast’s best-loved attractions. Established in 1890, St George’s Market is an impressive Victorian building located in Belfast City Centre. It is home to dozens of stalls selling everything from local produce to crafts and antiques. On Saturdays visitors can also enjoy live music and entertainment while they shop or sample some local delicacies at one of the many food stalls.

Botanic Gardens

Botanic Gardens is a tranquil oasis located in Belvedere House right in the heart of Belfast City Centre. This public park was established in 1828 and it is home to a number of historic buildings including the Palm House, Boer War Memorial, Ulster Museum, and Tropical Ravine House. The gardens are full of exotic plants and flowers, as well as plenty of benches where visitors can rest and enjoy some peace and quiet away from the hustle and bustle of the city centre.

Stormont Estate

Stormont Estate is an impressive government estate located just outside Belfast City Centre in east Belfast. Visitors can explore the grand grounds which are home to two impressive buildings – Stormont Parliament Buildings and Stormont House – as well as beautiful gardens and woodland areas. The estate is open to visitors throughout the year, but visitors should note that access to the Parliament Buildings is restricted during parliamentary sessions.

Popular Tours

In addition to exploring these sites on your own, there are also some great tours available that can help you get an even deeper insight into Belfast’s culture and history.

Belfast City Sightseeing Tour

This tour offers visitors an easy way to explore all of Belfast’s top attractions in one day. The tour begins at City Hall before heading out to explore the city’s sights including Titanic Belfast, Crumlin Road Gaol, St George’s Market, Botanic Gardens, Stormont Estate, and many more. The tour also stops off at various points along the way so visitors can enjoy some local snacks or take photos of some of Belfast’s iconic landmarks such as City Hall or Stormont Parliament Buildings. Book a Belfast City Sightseeing Tour here.

Game Of Thrones Filming Locations Tour

This tour takes visitors on a journey to some of Belfast’s most iconic filming locations from Game Of Thrones. The tour begins at Titanic Studios before heading out to explore locations such as Castle Black from season two, Winterfell from season three, Castle Ward from season four, Tollymore Forest Park from season one, Castle Greyjoy from season six, as well as many more iconic locations from the show. Along the way visitors will be able to learn more about how scenes were filmed as well as interesting behind-the-scenes anecdotes from cast members who have worked on the show over its eight seasons. Book a Game Of Thrones Filming Locations Tour here.

Belfast Pub Tour

This tour gives visitors an insight into Belfast’s vibrant nightlife scene with a visit to some of its best pubs and bars. The tour begins with a walking tour around some of Belfast’s oldest pubs including The Crown Liquor Saloon which dates back to 1885 before heading out on foot or by bus to explore some of its newest hotspots such as The Spaniard Bar or The Duke Of York which have become popular hangouts for locals and tourists alike over recent years. Along the way visitors will get plenty of tips on where to go after dark or even during daylight hours when pubs are open for lunchtime meals or traditional Irish music sessions. Book a Belfast Pub Tour here.

Belfast is a unique destination that offers something for everyone – from incredible architecture to vibrant nightlife – so make sure you take advantage of all it has to offer! Whether you’re interested in exploring its rich history, admiring its stunning architecture, or just enjoying its lively atmosphere, there’s something for everyone in this unique Northern Ireland capital!