A Beginner’s Guide to Rome: The Eternal City

Rome is the capital of Italy and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe. It is home to some of the world’s most iconic landmarks and attractions, from the Colosseum to the Trevi Fountain and the Vatican City. With so much to see and explore, it can be difficult to know where to start! Here is a beginner’s guide to Rome and its unmissable attractions.

History of Rome

Rome is known as “The Eternal City’ and has a long and fascinating history that dates back to 753 BC. It is believed that the city was founded by the mythical twins Romulus and Remus, who were abandoned by their mother and were saved by a she-wolf. Rome was the capital of the Roman kingdom, the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, and it was also the home of influential figures such as Julius Caesar and Augustus.

The city has been shaped by centuries of history and culture, which can still be seen in its monuments, churches, and other attractions. It is one of the most historically significant cities in the world, and its rich past forms an integral part of its identity.

Facts about Rome

Today, Rome is home to around 2.8 million people. It is the fourth most populous city in the European Union and is one of the most visited cities in the world, with around 13 million international tourists a year.

Rome is an extremely popular destination for tourists because it is home to some of the world’s most iconic landmarks. It is also known for its delicious cuisine and vibrant culture, which can be experienced in its many cafes, bars, and restaurants. It is an important center for fashion, art, music, and film, and it is also home to many universities, museums, and cultural institutions.

Unique Qualities of Rome

Rome has a unique atmosphere that sets it apart from other cities. Its many attractions are often combined with moments of reflection and contemplation, especially in its many stunning churches and basilicas. It is also renowned for its cobblestone streets and piazzas, which provide a beautiful backdrop for locals and visitors alike.

The city also has a vibrant nightlife, with plenty of bars and clubs for those looking to party all night long. There are plenty of festivals and events throughout the year, from film festivals to music festivals and art exhibitions, so there’s always something going on in Rome!

Popular Attractions in Rome

There are so many attractions to explore in Rome that it can be hard to know where to start! Here are some of the city’s most popular sights:

Colosseum

The Colosseum is one of Rome’s most iconic landmarks and a must-see attraction for any visitor. Built between 70-80 AD, it was once used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles. Today, it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Rome, with over 6 million visitors each year.

Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain is one of the world’s most famous fountains, located in the heart of Rome. The fountain was built in 1762 by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and it has become an iconic symbol of the city. Legend has it that if you throw a coin into the fountain, you will return to Rome one day!

Vatican City

Vatican City is one of Rome’s most popular attractions. It is an independent city-state within Rome and it is home to some of the world’s most renowned artworks and monuments, including St Peter’s Basilica, The Sistine Chapel, and The Vatican Museums.

Roman Forum

The Roman Forum is one of the oldest parts of Rome, dating back to 753 BC. It was once the center of public life in Ancient Rome and it was home to many important monuments such as temples and basilicas. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and it provides a fascinating insight into Ancient Roman life.

Best Tours in Rome

Visiting Rome can be an overwhelming experience, with so much to see and do! Here are two of the city’s best tours for visitors who want to make the most of their trip:

Vatican Tour

The Vatican Tour is one of the best ways to explore this iconic landmark. Led by an experienced local guide, you will get to explore St Peter’s Basilica, The Sistine Chapel, The Vatican Museums, and other important sights within this historic city-state. You will learn about its history and culture as well as uncovering secrets only known to locals! To book this tour click here.

Colosseum Tour

The Colosseum Tour offers visitors the chance to explore this iconic landmark in depth. Led by an experienced local guide, you will get to explore the Colosseum’s underground chambers as well as learning about its history and culture. You will also get to visit other important sites such as Palatine Hill and The Roman Forum. To book this tour click here.

Conclusion

Rome is one of the world’s most iconic cities, with a fascinating history and culture that has shaped its identity over the centuries. From its iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum and Trevi Fountain to its vibrant nightlife and delicious cuisine, there’s something for everyone in this unique city. With so much to explore, visitors won’t be disappointed!