Sofia, the capital city of Bulgaria, is one of the most picturesque places in Europe. It’s a city that perfectly combines the Old World charm with modern amenities, making it a perfect destination for tourists from around the world. The city boasts a rich history, splendid architecture, a vibrant cultural scene, and some of the most delicious cuisine in the region. Whether you love exploring museums, admiring art, or trying new foods, Sofia has something to offer to every type of traveler. In this post, we’ll take a look at some of the best attractions and things to do in Sofia, so buckle up and get ready to be amazed.

The 16 Best Things to Do in Sofia

1. From Sofia Day Tour of Plovdiv With Roman Theater Ticket
2. Veliko Tarnovo and Arbanassi
3. Private Hiking Tour to the Stob Pyramids and Rila Monastery
4. Sofia Saeva Dupka Devetashka and Prohodna Cave Day Tour
5. Secrets Facts and Legends of Sofia Full Day Tour
6. Sofia Rila Monastery St Ivan Rilski Cave Stob Pyramids
7. Melnik Wine Tour
8. Gods Eyes Cave Saeva Dupka Cave and Glozhene Monastery
9. Sofia from the Top and Alexander Nevski Catherdral
10. Ancient History Spa and Wine from Sofia
11. Sofia 2 Hour Walking Tour
12. Sofia Private Walking Tour With Traditional Breakfast
13. Citysightseeing Sofia With Double Decker Bus
14. Half Day Private Tour Sofia Boyana Church History Museum
15. 3 Night Ooty Private Luxurious Tour from Coimbatore
16. Sofia City Tour by Bike

The 16 Best Things to Do in Sofia

1. From Sofia Day Tour of Plovdiv With Roman Theater Ticket

Discover the charm of Plovdiv with a day tour from Sofia. After pick up at your hotel, we will depart for the one hour and forty-five-minute journey to Plovdiv. There, we will take a guided tour of the Old Town, filled with colorful 19th century houses and built on three hills called “tepeta”. The highlight of the tour will be the 2000 year old Roman theater and stadium, where you can take memorable photos. We’ll also enjoy a panoramic view of the central part of the town from one of the hills. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore one of the most ancient cities in the world, filled with real historical and archaeological treasures combined with the modern appeal of a great cultural and nightlife scene. Book this must-do tour and enjoy a day exploring Plovdiv’s rich heritage.

2. Veliko Tarnovo and Arbanassi

Experience the medieval Bulgarian heritage with a full-day trip to Veliko Tarnovo and Arbanassi from Sofia. Travel by air-conditioned minivan to Veliko Tarnovo, a former Bulgarian capital, known for its architectural heritage and stunning hilltop Tsarevets Fortress (entrance fee at own expense). Delve into the history and enjoy a stroll through the cobbled streets while discovering craft shops and wood carving arts that have been passed down through generations. Continue to nearby Arbanassi village famous for its well-preserved stone houses built in fortress styles and the fresco-painted Church of the Nativity of Christ. Your tour includes air-conditioned minivan transport, central Sofia pickup and drop-off, and admission fees are at your own expense.

3. Private Hiking Tour to the Stob Pyramids and Rila Monastery

Enjoy one of the best ways of exploring and learning more about Bulgaria with a professional guide while hiking trough the amazing mountains. Starting in Sofia, you’ll go on a private hiking tour to the Stob Pyramids, which is well known as an excellent place for hiking, and enjoy the magnificent nature. The hiking is of moderate difficulty and is about 2 hours in length.

After the hike, your guide will take you to the largest monastery in Bulgaria: the Rila monastery. There, you’ll be taken around and learn about the history and the way of life in the monastery. You’ll spend about 1 to 2 hours in the Rila monastery.

Finally, you’ll have the chance to taste one of the best and well known special pastry products in Bulgaria which will be home-made. It’s sure to be a great day out in the calm and relaxing natural atmosphere.

4. Sofia Saeva Dupka Devetashka and Prohodna Cave Day Tour

After pick-up in Sofia around 8:00 AM, embark on a full-day tour to explore the breathtaking underworld of Saeva Dupka, Prohodna, and Devetashi caves. Your first stop is Saeva Dupka, where you’ll discover the acoustic stalactites, stalagmites, sinter lakes, draperies, and the largest stone column found in Bulgaria. Next, visit Prohodna cave, famous for its natural illumination by two huge openings in the ceiling that inspired its local name, Eyes of God Cave. Explore the entrances, including the largest in Bulgaria at 45 meters.

Finally, see Devetaki Cave, a picturesque karst cave known for its 2442 meters long and 60-meter-high structure. You’ll be amazed by its beauty and the stories it holds from the Cold War era to Hollywood productions. Devetaki cave is also a protected landmark of national and international importance. Don’t miss out on visiting the three top caves in Bulgaria in one day trip full of unforgettable sights and experiences.

5. Secrets Facts and Legends of Sofia Full Day Tour

At 9:00 AM, the tour starts with a pick-up from your hotel/accommodation, and you will be taken to Vitosha Mountain to enjoy the stunning view of Sofia. From a meteorological tower, you’ll see the entire city from above while your guide gives you a brief overview of Sofia’s history and geography. The next destination is “The Bells” complex, which is related to a Bulgarian initiative that began in 1979 called “The Flag of Peace,” which brought children from 135 countries. Each child had to put a unique bell from their country in this complex, making it one of the most exciting and significant sites in Sofia.

After the visit to the complex, the tour continues with a tour of the ruins of the Roman city of Serdica. You can explore the place and learn about what happened that led to the fall of the city. You’ll then have the opportunity to visit two museums, the National Archaeology Museum, and Sofia History Museum, to learn more about the city’s past.

To wrap up the tour, the guide will take you through the highlights of the city center. During this walk, you’ll be able to take in some of the most fascinating landmarks Sofia has to offer.

6. Sofia Rila Monastery St Ivan Rilski Cave Stob Pyramids

Spend the morning exploring one of Bulgaria’s most famous UNESCO World Heritage sites, the Rila Monastery, on a full-day trip away from the hustle and bustle of Sofia. After a pickup from your hotel or address in Sofia, embark on a scenic journey through the breathtaking Rila Mountains that will take you to the monastery within 2 hours. Once there, you’ll have a chance to visit this centuries-old icon and then take a lovely walk through the deep Rila Monastery Forest Reserve. Next, dive into an underground world as you explore the cave of St. Ivan Rilski (St. John of Rila) on foot. Discover the amazing rock formations of the natural phenomenon known as the Stob Pyramids. This is a wonderful opportunity to witness the stunning beauty of Bulgaria with the guidance of an expert on this memorable tour.

7. Melnik Wine Tour

Take a break from the hustle and bustle of Sofia and join a 9-hour tour to Melnik to discover the best of Bulgarian wine. You will be picked up from your hotel and comfortably transported into the Bulgarian countryside. Visit an 18th-century mansion and explore its wine cellar before sightseeing in Rojen. Tasting some of the country’s best wine at Villa Melnik will be the highlight of your day. Enjoy a personalized experience with a small group and round-trip transportation included. Hotel pickup and drop-off, English-speaking driver/guide, food, and drinks are not included unless specified. The tour will start at 08:30 AM and confirmation will be provided upon booking. Beware that pickups are from select points and you must provide your exact address. You will visit Kordopulova House and The Melnik Pyramids among other stops.

8. Gods Eyes Cave Saeva Dupka Cave and Glozhene Monastery

See the best of Bulgaria on this small-group tour from Sofia! Explore two impressive caves, including the famous Prohodna Cave, also known as the God’s Eyes Cave, and the Saeva Dupka Cave with its remarkable acoustics. Then, visit the impressive Glozhene Monastery which dates back to the 13th century. Throughout the tour, stay refreshed with complimentary bottled water and travel comfortably in an air-conditioned vehicle. A driver/guide will lead the way, providing insightful commentary and answering any questions you may have. This small-group tour ensures a personalized experience, and all admission fees are included, so there’s no need to worry about additional costs. Join us at the St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral at 8:00 AM to get started!

9. Sofia from the Top and Alexander Nevski Catherdral

This tour takes you to see the stunning St. Alexander Nevski Cathedral, one of the most iconic landmarks of Sofia. The meeting point is in front of the main entrance of the cathedral, and private pickup is also available for an additional charge. The air-conditioned vehicle is equipped with WiFi, and all fees and taxes are included. Alcoholic beverages can also be included upon request.

After exploring St. Alexander Nevski Cathedral, the tour takes you to Zlatnite Mostove (Golden Bridges) and two more stops. Admission tickets are included for all stops, and the tour lasts for approximately 2 hours. Confirmation of the booking will be received upon booking. Please note that this tour is not wheelchair accessible, but is easily accessible by public transportation. Most travelers can participate in the tour that is operated by Sofia Social Adventures.

10. Ancient History Spa and Wine from Sofia

Explore Bulgarian customs and culture on an 8-hour history spa and wine tour from Sofia. Follow your guide through the picturesque town of Koprivshtitsa and marvel at the 19th-century Bulgarian Revival architecture. Learn about the town’s role in the famous uprising against Ottoman rule in 1876 and gain insight into the rich cultural heritage of the region. Enjoy the stunning views over the Bulgarian countryside, as you delve deep into the Rose Valley. Visit the Thracian Temple of Starosel, a true architectural masterpiece, before moving on to a local winery and spa. Complete with round-trip travel from your Sofia hotel, this tour offers a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and relax in the tranquil Bulgarian countryside. Join a professional guide with a flexible starting time and enjoy a unique Bulgarian experience!

11. Sofia 2 Hour Walking Tour

Experience the fascinating city of Sofia on this 2-hour walking tour. Accompanied by a knowledgeable guide, explore the city’s notable landmarks including St. George Rotunda, the National Archeological Museum, the National Revival Art Gallery, Alexander Nevski Cathedral, and more. Learn about the city’s rich history and admire its architecture as you stroll its scenic streets. This tour allows you to see nearly all the main sites, including the iconic cathedral in just 2 hours. The package includes professional guiding services in English (if the privately-guided option is chosen), e-guide with all sights information, lunch, coffee-breaks, drinks, and pick up and drop off service. The meeting point is St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, pl. “Sveti Aleksandar Nevski” 1000 Sofia Center Sofia Bulgaria, in front of the cathedral before the steps.

12. Sofia Private Walking Tour With Traditional Breakfast

Experience Sofia like never before with this private walking tour that includes a traditional Bulgarian breakfast. Immerse yourself in the heart of the town and explore its many hidden gems, including the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the second largest cathedral in the Balkans, and the Saint George Rotunda, the oldest church in the town dating back to the 4th-century. You’ll also get free entrance to the Saint Sofia Basilica, the medieval symbol of Serdica, built in the 6th-century. Along the way, you’ll also see other interesting places, such as the Parliament and National Theater “Ivan Vazov.” Discover the rich history and culture of this top tourist destination on the Balkan peninsula through this immersive walking tour.

13. Citysightseeing Sofia With Double Decker Bus

Citysightseeing Sofia With Double Decker Bus is a one-hour tour that offers a perfect introduction to Sofia for first-time visitors or those on a time-crunch. Take in unobstructed views of the city from the top of a double decker bus while listening to commentary about landmarks passed along the way. It’s a popular choice for visitors with limited time as it’s a fully narrated tour where you can learn facts about top landmarks. Morning and afternoon departure times are available to fit your schedule. The tour includes transport in a double decker bus, an audio guide, and an E-guide prepared in your language. The meeting point for the tour is at Книжарница „Академична книга“ ul. “15-ti noemvri” 1 1000 Old City Center Sofia Bulgaria at 12:00 PM. The activity will end back at the meeting point. During the tour, you’ll get to visit St. Alexander Nevski Cathedral and Saint Nikolas Russian Church (Tsurkva Sveta Nikolai). Admission to both is free, and you’ll have 5 minutes to visit St. Alexander Nevski Cathedral.

14. Half Day Private Tour Sofia Boyana Church History Museum

This half-day private tour is a great way to discover the history and culture of Sofia. You will start your tour by being picked up from your accommodation at 9:00 AM by a private guide who will take you firstly to the National History Museum. Home to one of the largest collections in the Balkans, the museum has a rich collection from antiquity to the present day.

Afterwards, you will head to the medieval Boyana Church, a UNESCO recognized cultural heritage site famous for its frescoes. Your private guide will walk you through the church and explain the historical significance of the site. Once you’ve finished exploring the church, you will head to the city center of Sofia for a two-hour sightseeing tour. You will visit some of the most interesting buildings and learn their history from your guide which typically include Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Saint Sofia Basilica, Saint George Rotunda, the Parliament Building and many more. By the end of the tour, you will have a deeper appreciation for Sofia’s rich history and culture.

15. 3 Night Ooty Private Luxurious Tour from Coimbatore

Explore the charming city of Ooty on this 3-night private luxurious tour starting from Coimbatore. With direct access to an audio guide for all tourist attractions and a personally created tour itinerary map, you can enjoy the flexibility of deciding your starting and ending point as per your convenience. The tour includes entry fees wherever required, and it is valid for 72 hours.

Start your tour at Sofia Central Station and visit top attractions like Sofia Synagogue and Banya Bashi Mosque. In total, this tour comprises 16 stops, and you’ll have the opportunity to discover fascinating stories about each place.

Please note that the tour is not wheelchair accessible, and the quality of the voice used in the audio guide is of universally accepted standard. This tour is perfect for those who want to explore Ooty at their own pace and have a luxurious tour experience.

16. Sofia City Tour by Bike

Take the opportunity to explore Sofia’s city center with the Sofia City Tour by Bike. Accompanied by an English-speaking guide, pedal through the centrally-located Boris Garden and see the green spaces of Loven Park and Yuzhen Park. Rent a bicycle and enjoy a unique perspective of Bulgaria’s capital on two wheels. Personal expenses and insurance, food and drinks, and entrance fees are not included in the tour. The meeting point is at St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, and you can request pickup at your chosen location. Book your preferred tour option to view the opening hours.

Frequently Asked Questions About Sofia

As the capital of Bulgaria, Sofia attracts millions of tourists every year. And with so much to explore, it’s natural for visitors to have some questions before their trip. In this post, we’ll answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the city of Sofia.

1. What’s the best time to visit Sofia?

The best time to visit Sofia is generally between April and October. During this time, the weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. July and August are the warmest months, with temperatures occasionally reaching 30°C or higher.

2. How do I get from Sofia Airport to the city center?

There are several options to get from Sofia Airport to the city center. The most convenient is by taxi, which costs around 20-25 BGN (10-13 EUR) and takes 20-30 minutes depending on traffic. Alternatively, you can take the metro or bus. The metro costs 1.60 BGN (0.80 EUR) per ride and takes around 18 minutes to reach the city center. Buses cost 1.60 BGN (0.80 EUR) per ride as well, but may take longer depending on traffic.

3. What are the must-visit attractions in Sofia?

Sofia boasts a rich history and culture, with plenty of attractions to visit. Some of the must-visit sites include:

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

This stunning cathedral is one of the most iconic landmarks in Sofia. Built in the early 20th century, the cathedral impresses with its impressive size and grandeur.

National Palace of Culture

The National Palace of Culture is one of the largest congress centers in Southeast Europe. It hosts numerous events throughout the year, including concerts, exhibitions, and conferences.

Sofia Central Mineral Baths

Built in the early 20th century, the Sofia Central Mineral Baths were once one of the largest social hubs in the city. Today, visitors can tour the complex and learn about its rich history.

Vitosha Boulevard

The Vitosha Boulevard is one of the most bustling and vibrant streets in Sofia. Lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants, it’s a great place for a leisurely stroll.

4. What is Bulgarian cuisine like?

Bulgarian cuisine is rich and hearty, with a focus on fresh and locally sourced ingredients. Some of the most popular dishes include:

Banitsa

Banitsa is a baked pastry made with filo dough and filled with cheese, spinach, or meat.

Kebapche

Kebapche is a type of grilled minced meat, usually made from pork or beef. It’s often served with a side of fries and a fresh salad.

Tarator

Tarator is a refreshing cold soup made from yogurt, cucumbers, and garlic. It’s perfect for hot summer days.

5. What languages do people speak in Sofia?

The official language in Bulgaria is Bulgarian, and this is the most widely spoken language in Sofia. However, many people also speak English, especially in tourist areas. Some people may also speak Russian or other Slavic languages.

6. Is Sofia a safe city?

Overall, Sofia is a safe city for tourists. However, as with any major city, there are certain areas that may be more dangerous than others. It’s important to exercise caution and common sense, especially in secluded areas or at night. It’s also a good idea to keep your belongings close to you and avoid flashing valuables.

7. What is the currency in Bulgaria?

The currency in Bulgaria is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). 1 EUR is roughly equivalent to 1.95 BGN, and 1 USD is roughly equivalent to 1.65 BGN. ATMs are widely available throughout the city, and most places accept credit and debit cards.

How to Spend Your Time as a Tourist in Sofia

Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, is a beautiful blend of ancient history, modern architecture, and vibrant culture. If you are planning a trip to Sofia and wondering how to spend your time as a tourist, then this guide is for you. In this guide, we will cover the top places to visit, things to do, and how to make the most out of your trip.

1. Visit the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is a must-see in Sofia. This massive cathedral was built in the early 1900s and is one of the largest Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in the world. The cathedral is named after Alexander Nevsky, a Russian prince, and is located in the heart of Sofia. The cathedral is open to visitors every day, and there is no admission fee.

2. Explore the National Palace of Culture

The National Palace of Culture is a modern building that is home to various cultural events. The building was opened in 1981 and has since become a landmark in Sofia. The National Palace of Culture hosts concerts, exhibitions, and conferences throughout the year, making it a great place to visit if you want to experience Sofia’s culture.

3. Take a Stroll in Sofia’s Central Park

Sofia’s Central Park is a large park located in the heart of the city. The park is home to various walking trails, gardens, and recreational areas. Central Park is a great place to relax, have a picnic, or take a walk. It is also home to various cultural events throughout the year.

4. Visit Vitosha Mountain

If you want to get away from the city, Vitosha Mountain is a great place to visit. The mountain is located just outside of Sofia and can be reached by bus or car. Vitosha Mountain is home to various hiking trails, ski slopes, and stunning views of Sofia.

5. Visit the National Museum of History

The National Museum of History is located in Boyana, a suburb of Sofia. The museum is home to various exhibits showcasing Bulgaria’s history. The museum is open every day except Monday, and the admission fee is minimal.

6. Try Bulgarian Cuisine

Bulgarian cuisine is a blend of different cultures and traditions. If you want to try authentic Bulgarian food, there are plenty of restaurants in Sofia that offer traditional Bulgarian dishes. Some must-try dishes include banitsa (a savory pastry), kavarma (a meat stew), and tarator (a cold soup).

7. Shop at the Central Market Hall

If you want to do some shopping, the Central Market Hall is a great place to visit. The market is located in the center of Sofia, and it offers various products such as fresh produce, meats, and souvenirs. The market is open every day except Sunday.

8. Visit the National Art Gallery

The National Art Gallery is located in Sofia and features various Bulgarian artists. The gallery is open every day except Monday, and the admission fee is minimal.

9. Take a Free Walking Tour

If you want to learn more about Sofia’s history and culture, taking a free walking tour is a great way to do so. There are various companies that offer free walking tours in Sofia, and they usually last around 2-3 hours.

10. Attend a Concert or Performance at the Sofia Opera House

The Sofia Opera House is a beautiful building located in the center of Sofia. The opera house hosts various concerts and performances throughout the year, making it a great place to visit if you are a music lover.

Book Your Tour Now

Sofia is a beautiful city with plenty to offer for tourists. If you are planning a trip to Sofia, make sure to visit the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the National Palace of Culture, and take a stroll in Sofia’s Central Park. Make sure to try Bulgarian cuisine and visit the Central Market Hall. If you want to learn more about Sofia’s history and culture, take a free walking tour or visit the National Museum of History and the National Art Gallery. Finally, attend a concert or performance at the Sofia Opera House.