Things to Do in Cairo, Egypt

Cairo, Egypt is an ancient and vibrant city filled with captivating attractions and activities to explore. Located on the banks of the Nile River and home to more than 10 million people, the city is known for its historic architecture, lively markets, and buzzing nightlife. As one of the oldest cities in the world, Cairo has been a center of culture and commerce since its founding in 969 AD. With its world-famous pyramids, the Egyptian Museum, and fascinating bazaars, there is no shortage of things to do in Cairo. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, this guide will help you make the most of your time in the city.

History of Cairo

Cairo has been at the center of Egyptian culture for centuries. The city was founded by the Fatimid Dynasty in 969 AD, making it one of the oldest cities in the world. In its early days, Cairo was a bustling commercial and cultural hub, with travelers from all over the world coming to trade and enjoy its vibrant atmosphere. By the 13th century, Cairo had become one of the most important cities in the Islamic world, and it remains an important center of Middle Eastern culture to this day.

Cairo is also home to some of the world’s most iconic sites. The Giza Pyramids, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are located just outside of the city and are one of Egypt’s most popular tourist attractions. Other iconic landmarks include The Citadel, an 11th century fortress built by Saladin, and Islamic Cairo, an area with winding streets and bazaars filled with traditional crafts.

Things to Do in Cairo

From ancient monuments to bustling souks and markets, there are a variety of things to do in Cairo that will keep you entertained during your stay. Here are some of the top attractions for visitors to explore:

The Pyramids of Giza

The most popular attraction in Cairo is undoubtedly the Pyramids of Giza. Located just outside the city limits, the Pyramids are one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a must-see for any traveler. These ancient structures have been standing for over 4,500 years and remain one of the most impressive monuments in the world. To get an up-close look at these majestic structures, visitors can take a camel tour around the site or book a guided tour with experts who can explain their history and significance.

The Egyptian Museum

The Egyptian Museum is one of the best places to learn more about the culture and history of Egypt. Located in Cairo’s Tahrir Square, it is home to over 120,000 artifacts that span 5,000 years. From mummies and tombs to jewelry and sculptures, this museum offers a comprehensive look at Egypt’s history and culture.

Islamic Cairo

For a unique cultural experience, be sure to visit Islamic Cairo. This area is filled with winding streets and alleyways filled with bazaars selling traditional crafts and souvenirs. Be sure to explore Khan el-Khalili, an ancient market filled with shops and stalls offering everything from spices and jewelry to carpets and clothing. This area also has many traditional restaurants serving up delicious food that is served with a side of local flavor.

Al-Azhar Park

Al-Azhar Park is a great place to relax and take in some of Cairo’s stunning scenery. This park offers breathtaking views of both the city and the Nile River. Within the park, visitors can explore lush gardens, ancient ruins, and other attractions such as a butterfly house, aquarium, and amphitheater.

Coptic Cairo

For a look at a different side of Cairo’s history, be sure to visit Coptic Cairo. This area is home to many churches that were built during the Roman period. It is also home to some of Cairo’s oldest monuments such as Ben Ezra Synagogue, which dates back to the 9th century. This area is also filled with small shops selling religious items and souvenirs.

Popular Tours

There are many popular tours available for those looking for an immersive experience in Cairo’s culture and history. Here are two of the most popular:

Pyramids of Giza Tour

The Pyramids of Giza Tour is one of the most popular tours in Cairo. This tour offers an up-close experience with the pyramids as well as an informative explanation about their history and significance. You will also have access to other attractions such as the Great Sphinx and various temples throughout Giza Plateau. During this tour, you will also get a chance to ride a camel around the area as well as enjoy traditional Bedouin hospitality over tea or lunch inside a beautiful tent onsite. Book a Giza Tour here.

Cairo City Tour

The Cairo City Tour is another popular tour for those looking for an immersive experience in the city’s history and culture. During this tour you will visit some of Cairo’s most iconic sites such as the Egyptian Museum, Islamic Cairo, The Citadel, and Coptic Cairo. You will also have access to lesser known sites such as Al-Azhar Park as well as get an up-close look at some of Cairo’s unique architecture such as the Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan. Book a Cairo City Tour here.

Conclusion

Cairo is a city filled with captivating attractions and activities that will keep visitors entertained for days on end. From ancient monuments such as The Pyramids of Giza to bustling souks and markets, there is no shortage of things to do in Cairo that will offer visitors an immersive experience into Egypt’s rich history and culture. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, this guide will help you make the most of your time in this vibrant city.