Can You Enjoy Life in Ulaanbaatar? A Comprehensive Guide to Mongolia’s Capital City
Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia, may not be the first place that comes to mind when you think of a desirable travel destination. However, there are plenty of reasons why you should consider visiting or even living in this vibrant city.In this blog post, we will explore what life is like in Ulaanbaatar and help you decide if it is the right place for you.About Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar, formerly known as Urga, is located in the north-central part of Mongolia. As the country’s largest and most populous city, it serves as the center of culture, industry, education, and politics.The city itself is situated in a valley surrounded by four sacred mountains, creating a breathtaking natural landscape. However, the geography also means that Ulaanbaatar experiences extreme weather conditions. Winters can be harsh with temperatures dropping as low as -40°C, while summers can be warm and humid.Cost of Living in Ulaanbaatar
The cost of living in Ulaanbaatar is relatively low compared to other cities in Asia. Accommodation, transportation, and food are affordable for most people, making it an ideal place for budget travellers.However, the cost of living can vary depending on where you live in the city. Areas within the city center are more expensive compared to suburbs, and western-style apartments are often more expensive than traditional Mongolian homes known as gers.Employment Opportunities
Since Ulaanbaatar is the center of industry and politics in Mongolia, job opportunities exist in various fields such as mining, construction, education, hospitality, and finance.Expats can find work in Ulaanbaatar through international organizations, foreign businesses, and NGOs. However, language requirements may limit job opportunities for non-speakers and understanding the Mongolian culture is crucial when applying for work.Cultural Experiences in Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar is a hub of Mongolian culture, offering a wealth of experiences for locals and tourists alike. The city is home to several museums, including the National Museum of Mongolia, the Natural History Museum, and the Bogd Khan Palace Museum.There are also opportunities to witness traditional Mongolian cultural performances, including wrestling, archery, and horse racing. These events often take place during the Naadam Festival, Mongolia’s largest annual festival, which typically occurs in July and lasts for three days.Food in Ulaanbaatar
Food in Ulaanbaatar is heavily influenced by Mongolian culture, with a focus on meat and dairy products. Traditional dishes include khorkhog (steamed lamb), buuz (Mongolian dumplings), and tsuivan (stir-fried noodles).For those seeking international cuisine, there are options available such as Korean, Chinese, and western-style fast food chains. However, these options are relatively more expensive compared to traditional Mongolian food.Pollution in Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar has been notorious for its air pollution, particularly during winter months. The smog affects both locals and tourists and may pose health risks for those with respiratory problems.However, the Mongolian government has taken measures to reduce air pollution through initiatives such as replacing traditional stoves with more efficient ones and reducing coal consumption.Transportation in Ulaanbaatar
Public transportation in Ulaanbaatar is relatively affordable and efficient, with buses, trolleybuses, and taxis serving the city. However, the condition of the roads and the high volume of traffic can make commuting challenging during rush hour.Biking has become a popular mode of transportation in Ulaanbaatar, with several bike rental shops located throughout the city. However, cyclists should be aware of road conditions and traffic laws.Final Thoughts
Ulaanbaatar is a city with its own unique charm and culture. While it may not be everyone’s cup of tea, it offers affordable living, exciting cultural experiences, and employment opportunities for those willing to try something new.If you decide to visit Ulaanbaatar, be sure to explore its stunning natural beauty, taste traditional Mongolian food, and witness the country’s rich culture firsthand.Table of Contents
Your Insider’s Guide to Exploring Ulaanbaatar: Discovering the Hidden Treasures of Mongolia’s Capital City
Are you ready to explore the best-kept secrets of Ulaanbaatar? Forget the usual tourist traps and let me take you on a journey through this fascinating city’s hidden gems. From unique dining experiences to cultural events, let’s explore the charm of Ulaanbaatar together.
Local Attractions
While Ulaanbaatar has plenty of famous attractions, there are plenty of hidden gems to explore. Journey to the stunning Zaisan Memorial for a panoramic view of the city, or delve into the depths of the underground tunnels and caves beneath the city at the Gandantegchinlen Monastery. Spend some time wandering through the captivating art galleries, outdoor markets, and cafes tucked away in the winding streets of the city’s historic center.
Dining Spots
Mongolian cuisine is a unique blend of traditional nomadic dishes, hearty stews, and warming teas. Dine like a local and indulge in some of Ulaanbaatar’s best offerings at Eonnom, where you will enjoy lamb dumplings and sizzling barbecue, or try the airag, or fermented mare’s milk, at a traditional ger. For vegetarians seeking unique flavors, a visit to Luna Blanca is recommended, where the locals go to enjoy delicious vegetarian dishes, soups, and salads using locally sourced produce.
Cultural Experiences
Immerse yourself in Ulaanbaatar’s rich culture by attending one of the many traditional festivals and events. For an unforgettable experience, visit during Naadam. This national triumph, where athletes compete in wrestling, archery, and horse racing, is a true celebration of Mongolian culture that has gone on for over 800 years. If you’re interested in art, take part in a calligraphy class held at one of Ulaanbaatar’s art schools. Music-lovers should consider attending a throat singing concert, a unique vocal technique that has been passed down for generations in Mongolia.
Local History
Visit the Choijin Lama Temple Museum, a hidden cultural treasure in the center of the city. The museum houses a collection of ancient artifacts, sculptures, and religious texts that dates back hundreds of years. Alternatively, head to the Winter Palace of Bogd Khan, where an enthralling museum reveals life during Mongolia’s last great kingdom. Lastly, don’t miss the chance to visit Sukhbaatar Square, the heart of Ulaanbaatar, named after the Mongolian hero, Damdin Sukhbaatar.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions
For a truly unforgettable Mongolian experience, travel outside the city to Terelj National Park, a stunning nature reserve with horseback riding, hiking, and camping opportunities. Alternatively, visit the imposing Chinggis Khaan statue, a towering monument set against the green hills of the Mongolian countryside. Lastly, visit the Natural History Museum, where you can view the dinosaur fossils and eggs uniquely discovered within the Gobi Desert.
With this insider’s guide in hand, you are ready to embark on an unparalleled adventure through the hidden treasures of Ulaanbaatar. Come, explore the unique history, flavors, and culture that this wonderful city has to offer.
