Copenhagen – A Comprehensive Guide to Exploring the City

Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark and situated on the eastern coast of Zealand. It is one of the oldest cities in Scandinavia, with a long and rich history. It has been an important trading center since the 10th century and was the capital of Denmark for centuries. Today, Copenhagen is a vibrant and modern city, with a population of over 1.2 million people. The city is famous for its innovative urban design and architecture, its thriving cultural scene, and its vast network of parks and green spaces. It is also known for its lively nightlife, its rich culinary scene, and its many attractions. In this guide, we will look at some of the must-see sights in Copenhagen, as well as some of the best activities and tours available in the city.

History of Copenhagen

Copenhagen was founded in the 10th century by Viking settlers, who used it as a major trading center. By the 14th century, Copenhagen had become an important political center and was made the capital of Denmark. In the 17th century, Copenhagen underwent a period of rapid expansion and development, becoming one of the fastest-growing cities in Europe. During this time, it was home to many famous artists and writers, including Hans Christian Andersen and Søren Kierkegaard.

Copenhagen suffered extensive damage during World War II, but was rebuilt in the following decades. It continued to expand in size and population and was the first European city to host the Summer Olympics in 1912. In recent years, Copenhagen has become a hub for innovation and design, with numerous tech start-ups and design studios calling the city home. It is also known for its vibrant nightlife, its lively cultural scene, and its many festivals and events.

Famous Sights in Copenhagen

Copenhagen is home to many iconic sights, from its world-famous Little Mermaid statue to its colorful Nyhavn canal. Here are some of the most popular sights in Copenhagen:

The Little Mermaid Statue

The Little Mermaid statue is the most iconic sight in Copenhagen. Located on a rock in the harbor, the small bronze statue was created in 1913 and is based on a character from Hans Christian Andersen’s novel of the same name. The statue has become an international symbol for Denmark and a popular tourist attraction.

Nyhavn Canal

Nyhavn is a colorful canal lined with 17th and 18th century buildings that was originally used as a port for ships. Today, it is one of the most popular areas in Copenhagen, with many restaurants and cafes lining the waterfront. It is also home to many popular attractions, such as The Royal Danish Theater and The Royal Danish Library.

The National Museum of Denmark

The National Museum of Denmark is one of the oldest museums in Europe, first established in 1807. The museum houses over 1 million artifacts spanning all periods of Danish history. It is also home to an extensive collection of paintings, sculptures, furniture, and other artwork from the Renaissance to modern times.

Rosenborg Castle

Rosenborg Castle is a 17th century royal palace located in central Copenhagen. The castle was built by King Christian IV as a summer residence and today houses a large collection of royal artifacts, including coronation robes and crown jewels. The castle also features extensive gardens with beautiful fountains and sculptures.

Fun Things To Do in Copenhagen

Copenhagen is a vibrant city with many unique things to do and activities to enjoy. Here are some fun things to do in Copenhagen:

Experience Freetown Christiania

Freetown Christiania is an autonomous commune located in Copenhagen that was founded by hippies in 1971. The commune is known for its alternative lifestyle and has become a popular tourist attraction in recent years. Visitors can explore the commune on their own or take part in guided tours to learn more about its history and culture.

Go Shopping in Strøget

Strøget is Copenhagen’s main shopping street, featuring many high-end stores as well as small boutiques and souvenir shops. Visitors can also find street performers performing live music or shows on select days throughout the year.

Visit Tivoli Gardens

Tivoli Gardens is an amusement park located in central Copenhagen that first opened its doors in 1843. It is home to numerous rides, games, restaurants, and other attractions, making it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.

Explore Amalienborg Palace

Amalienborg Palace is the official residence of the Danish royal family and consists of four palaces built around an octagonal courtyard. Visitors can explore the palace grounds or take part in guided tours that offer an inside look at royal life.

Popular Tours

Copenhagen offers many unique tours that will allow visitors to explore the city’s history and culture in depth. Here are two popular tours that you can book:

Hop On Hop Off Bus Tour

The Hop On Hop Off Bus Tour is a must-do for any visitor to Copenhagen. The tour takes you around the city on an open-top double-decker bus with audio guides providing commentary about each stop along the way. You can hop on or off at any stop throughout the tour to explore sights in more detail or take part in other activities before continuing your journey around the city. Book Hop On Hop Off Bus Tour here.

Canal Cruise Tour

The Canal Cruise Tour takes you through Copenhagen’s canals on board a classic wooden boat with an audio guide providing commentary about each stop along the way. You will get to explore sights such as Nyhavn canal and Amalienborg Palace from the comfort of your boat as you wind your way through the city’s canals. Book Canal Cruise Tour here.

Conclusion

Copenhagen is a beautiful city full of history and charm. From iconic sights such as The Little Mermaid statue to unique experiences like Freetown Christiania, there is something for everyone in this vibrant city. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing day exploring parks and gardens or an action-packed night out on the town, Copenhagen has something for everyone to enjoy. And don’t forget to take advantage of some of the city’s many tours and activities to get an even deeper look at what this amazing city has to offer!