Cusco: Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 4-Day Trek

If you’ve always dreamed of exploring the remote and mysterious ruins of the Inca civilization, then it’s time to plan a trip to Peru’s captivating city of Cusco! The area is home to a variety of impressive archaeological sites, and most notably, the world-renowned Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. This four-day trek is the perfect way to experience some of the most incredible pre-Hispanic ruins in the world. Read on for the ultimate guide to planning a successful trek to Machu Picchu.

The Inca Trail

The Inca Trail is a wondrous 24.5 mile two-way trail and one of the world’s most dazzling trails that leads trekkers through towering snow-capped peaks, lush cloud forests, and ancient Incan ruins. The most famous leg of the trail is the four-day trek from the archaeological site of Chachabamba to majestic Machu Picchu. During these four days of walking, you’ll traverse the Peruvian Andes Mountains, discovering a variety of diverse and expansive landscapes, exploring remote Incan ruins and cities, and enjoying awe-inspiring views of some of the Andes’ highest peaks. As you experience Peru’s history and culture firsthand, you’ll recognize why the Inca Trail is known as the “Sacred Valley”.

What to Pack

Pack light but pack with purpose! It is important to anticipate the unpredictable weather and mental demands of this challenge by bringing the right mix of coordinating items. Here is a comprehensive checklist of items you’ll need:

• Lightweight breathable hiking clothes – multiple layers are recommended
• Closed toe shoes/boots plus an extra pair of shoes for exploration around Machu Picchu – waterproofing will be a big advantage
• Fleece or down jacket for cold mornings/evenings
• Sun hat
• Sunscreen&sunglasses
• Thermal underwear (top and bottom)
• Comfortable wind/rainproof coat
• Sleeping bag (can be rented in Cusco)
• Insect repellent
• Trekking poles (if desired)
• Warm sock liners (for cool mornings/evenings)
• Personal toiletries
• First aid kit

Be sure to bring plenty of snacks and electrolytes to fuel your body and replenish needed electrolytes. Also, don’t forget your camera because you’ll want to share your experiences in stunning photos!

The Tour Operator

The four-day trek is a massive undertaking, so finding a good tour operator will be essential for your success. There are many tour companies who offer personalized trips tailored to fit your specific needs and interests. When picking a tour operator, you should consider the following attributes:

• Longstanding commitment to running trips on the Inca Trail
• Highly experienced, knowledgeable and licensed guides who know and understand the area, culture, history and customs
• Ability to provide assistance withtrain tickets, buses, hotels and other incidentals related to travel
• Professional emergency medical evacuation services

The professionalism of your tour operator is something that you should never sacrifice. Research each company thoroughly and read online reviews from previous customers to make sure that you will have the best possible experience on your trip.

The Departure Date

Because the Inca Trail has become an increasingly popular destination for travelers, it is advisable to plan ahead if possible and book your spot with a tour operator as early as possible — especially if you plan on traveling during peak seasons such as the summer months (from late May until early October). This increase in tourism puts limits on the number of people that can take part in this journey, so reserve your spot quickly before it books up.

The Route & Where You’ll Stay

The majority of tour operators offer a similar itinerary when it comes to traversing this amazing trail. Depending on your interests and prior arrangements with the tour operator, you may encounter a slight variation of this itinerary. On day one, hikers will usually depart from Cusco at around 8:00 am and make a stop along the way for lunch. After lunch, the traditional tour sets out for Chachabamba and sets up camp for the night where travelers will rest up for day two. The second day usually involves an early wakeup call for an ascension up Huayanay Pass into Dead Woman’s Pass, renowned for its breathtaking view of Salkantay Mountain in the horizon. Afterwards, travelers usually will traverse two additional passes (Abra de Rayan & Abra de Warmihuañusca) before reaching their last campsite near Chaquijkasa. On the third day, travelers will experience an entirely different landscape as they descend towards Wiñayhuayna and make their arrival into Machu Picchu right on time for sunset. Finally, on day four of the trek, travelers will take an early morning bus down to Water Gate where they’ll get their first glimpse of this majestic lost city as they begin their explorations through breathtaking ruins dangling above deep valleys below. After marveling at this incredible sight, travelers will be ferried back to Cusco where their journey ends.

Final Thoughts

For any traveler searching for mental challenge and awe-inspiring adventure interlaced with historical exploration through ancient ruins of Peru, a four-day trek on the Inca Trail is an unforgettable experience unlike any other. From its breathtaking Andean scenery to its captivating mysteries about ancient lost societies as well as its historical relevance — this journey is definitely one for the books! If this is something that you’re interested in experiencing yourself, don’t delay any further – commit now and make sure you’re ready for an adventure filled with excitement! Make sure you have all necessary equipment & safety measures in order, and enjoy an experience like no other!