Discover Ottawa: 10 Top Sights and Activities for Visitors

Ottawa, the capital of Canada, is a city rich in culture, nature, and history. Located on the Ottawa River, it is a vibrant and lively city full of sites and experiences for visitors to explore. Whether you’re interested in outdoor activities or cultural attractions, there is something for everyone in Ottawa. From museums to parks, here are the 10 top sights and activities for visitors to explore on their trip to the capital.

1. Rideau Canal – Skate, Bike or Boat

The Rideau Canal is one of the most iconic sites in Ottawa. Spanning 202km from Ottawa to Kingston, it is the oldest continuously operated canal in North America and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In winter, the canal freezes over and becomes the world’s longest skating rink – a major draw for visitors to the city. You can rent skates and skate around the canal, or rent a rowboat to explore the many inlets and islands. In summer, it is a popular spot for biking, canoeing and kayaking. No matter the season, the Rideau Canal is a must-see attraction on a trip to Ottawa. Book a Rideau Canal tour for a unique experience in the capital.

2. National Gallery of Canada

The National Gallery of Canada is one of Ottawa’s top cultural attractions. Located in downtown Ottawa, it houses the national collection of historical and contemporary Canadian art. It also contains works from around the world, including collections from French and American masters. The gallery also hosts special exhibitions throughout the year. Book a tour of the National Gallery to explore some of Canada’s greatest works of art.

3. Parliament Hill

Parliament Hill is the centrepiece of Ottawa and a must-see attraction for visitors. It is home to the Canadian Parliament, as well as some of the city’s most iconic buildings, such as the Peace Tower and Centre Block. It is also home to some of the city’s best festivals, such as Canada Day and the annual Canada Army Run. In addition to exploring the historical monuments of Parliament Hill, you can also take a guided tour or book a Parliament Hill tour for a more in-depth look at Canadian politics and history.

4. ByWard Market

The ByWard Market is Ottawa’s oldest and most vibrant neighbourhood. Located in downtown Ottawa, it is full of restaurants, cafes, shops, and galleries. It is home to some of the city’s best restaurants and bars, as well as weekly farmers’ markets selling local produce and artisans’ wares. Explore the market by taking a ByWard Market Tour to get an insider’s look at this iconic neighbourhood.

5. Rideau Hall

Rideau Hall is the official residence of Canada’s Governor General, situated on a sprawling estate in Ottawa’s historic neighbourhood of Sandy Hill. The grounds are open for visitors to explore, as well as guided tours of the residence and grounds. Take a tour of Rideau Hall to explore the history and beauty of this unique estate in Canada’s capital.

6. Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica

One of Ottawa’s most iconic sites is Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica, located in downtown Ottawa near Parliament Hill. Built in 1859, it is one of the oldest churches in Canada and contains stunning Gothic Revival architecture with beautiful stained glass windows and ornate decorations. Take a Notre-Dame Cathedral Tour to explore this unique site up close.

7. Gatineau Park

Gatineau Park is located on the border of Ottawa and Gatineau, Quebec and is one of Canada’s largest parks, spanning over 36km2 (14mi2). The park is full of lakes, forests and trails for visitors to explore on foot or by bike. In winter, it is a popular spot for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing, while in summer it is ideal for swimming and hiking. Take a Gatineau Park tour to explore this beautiful park in all its glory.

8. Canadian War Museum

The Canadian War Museum is Canada’s national museum dedicated to military history and culture. Located in downtown Ottawa, it houses over 500 artifacts from Canadian military history, from ancient times to modern day conflicts around the world. Take a tour of the Canadian War Museum to explore its extensive collection of artifacts and learn about Canada’s military past.

9. National Arts Centre

The National Arts Centre (NAC) is one of Ottawa’s most iconic cultural institutions. Located in downtown Ottawa near Parliament Hill, it houses four performance spaces, including a full theatre with seating for 1,200 people. The NAC hosts performances throughout the year by local and international performers, as well as special events such as its Summer Music Institute for young musicians aged 13-18 years old. Take a tour of the National Arts Centre to explore this iconic venue up close.

10. Ottawa Festival – Winterlude & Tulip Festival

Ottawa hosts two major annual festivals: Winterlude (in winter) and Tulip Festival (in spring). Winterlude celebrates winter with activities such as ice skating on the Rideau Canal, snow sculptures on Confederation Park, and special events around town. The Tulip Festival celebrates Ottawa’s Dutch heritage with tulip displays in Major’s Hill Park and other locations around town, as well as special events throughout springtime such as live music performances and cultural activities. Book a festival tour to experience these two major festivals in Ottawa up close!

Ottawa is an exciting destination full of culture, nature and history that visitors can explore all year round. From its iconic attractions such as Parliament Hill and Rideau Canal to its lively neighbourhoods and annual festivals, there are plenty of sights and activities for visitors to enjoy on their trip to Canada’s capital city!