Discover the Spectacular Sacred Valley of Cusco and Moray Salt Mines in Ollantaytambo

Cusco is known as the ancient capital of the Inca Empire and stands majestically in the south central Andes of Peru. The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a beautiful place filled with lush green valleys, ancient Incan ruins and mysterious salt mines. The valley holds a deep connection to Inca history and is an important cultural location for the people of the region. One of the most popular attractions in the Sacred Valley is the Moray Salt Mines, located in the town of Ollantaytambo. This is a must-see destination when exploring the Sacred Valley and can be easily visited from Cusco as part of a full day tour.

History and Culture of Moray Salt Mines, Ollantaytambo

The Moray Salt Mines, located near the town of Ollantaytambo, have been a sacred pilgrimage location since pre-Inca times. The salt mines were the largest in South America and provided an abundant supply of valuable minerals to the Incan empire. The salt mines have an interesting history as many important ceremonies and rituals were held at the site. It is believed that sacrificial offerings were regularly made to appease the gods and ensure fortune in the future. The role of the salt mines in Incan culture was also instrumental in expanding trade routes throughout South America.

The Moray Salt Mines are an impressive site that visitors should see while in the Sacred Valley. The ruins consist of three terraced concentric circles that were built by hand many centuries ago by Inca engineers. The concentric circles form one large amphitheater that reaches as high as 9.5 meters (30ft) above sea level. In addition to the impressive terraced circle, there are numerous pathways, step-wells, tunnels, salt wells and ramps at the site. All of these interesting features combine to make the Moray Salt Mines a fascinating destination and an important part of the Sacred Valley’s history.

What to expect when visiting Moray Salt Mines

The Moray Salt Mines are an amazing sight that can be easily reached from Cusco by taking a full-day tour of the Sacred Valley. Tours usually include transport, an English-speaking guide, entrance fees and lunch.

When visiting Moray Salt Mines, be sure to bring plenty of water and snacks, as well as sunscreen and a hat. Wear comfortable shoes and clothing, as you will be walking on uneven terrain for a few hours. During rainy season it can get cold in the Andes, so be sure to bring a warm layer too.

Once you arrive at Moray Salt Mines, you will be able to explore the ruins at your own pace. Be sure to take your time at each location, as there is much to take in. Your guide will explain the history and significance of each location, helping you to understand the unique culture and history of this incredible place.

The highlight of your visit will surely be seeing the impressive terraced amphitheater from below and from above. You can even walk down some of the levels or go where your guide takes you. Once you reach the top level, you can appreciate how skillfully this entire complex was built centuries ago without modern tools or machinery. It’s hard to imagine how this terraced amphitheater was constructed without today’s technology.

After taking your time admiring each level of this marvelous place, be sure to explore some of the many pathways that crisscross the ruin’s grounds. There are also numerous salt wells and step-wells located around the irregular terrain here. It’s fun to explore these relics from Inca times!

Learn more about this impressive wonder

If you have collected your belongings from the parking area, it is time to end your amazing day excursion to Moray Salt Mines with a visit to one of Ollantaytambo’s local markets or cafes. Here you can pick up souvenirs from locals or get a traditional meal before making your way back to Cusco.

The nearby town of Ollantaytambo is a great place to learn more about Incan culture. You can explore more impressive Incan ruins, markets and handicrafts at nearby locales such as Pisac, Chincheros, Maras and Machu Picchu.

Visiting Moray Salt Mines is a great way to explore Peru’s incredible culture and sacred sites. As one of South America’s most impressive salt mines, it has much to offer visitors that come to experience its history and significant religious importance to both past and present cultures. You won’t regret booking your Sacred Valley Tour so you can explore this unique area with its ever-changing landscape and mysterious pyramids that are sure to take your breath away!