Edinburgh: An Introduction To The City and Activities for Tourists

When you think of Scotland, Edinburgh is likely the first city that comes to mind. The capital of Scotland since 1437, Edinburgh is one of the most beautiful and culturally rich cities in Europe. The city is full of history and culture; it has over 4,500 listed buildings and monuments, making it one of the most historic cities in the world. It is home to iconic landmarks such as Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, and Calton Hill. Edinburgh’s unique combination of history, culture, and modernity makes it an ideal destination for tourists visiting Scotland for the first time.

A Brief History of Edinburgh

Edinburgh has a long and fascinating history. It was first occupied by the Celts around 500 BC, and then by the Romans around 80 AD. The city was later taken over by the Angles and Saxons, before being annexed by the Scots in the 9th century. Over the centuries, Edinburgh has served as the capital of Scotland, with many key political and economic events taking place in the city. In 1707, the Act of Union was signed in Edinburgh, uniting England and Scotland under one government.

During the Enlightenment era of the 18th century, Edinburgh experienced a cultural and intellectual renaissance which saw famous authors such as Sir Walter Scott, Robert Burns, and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle call the city home. In the 19th century, Edinburgh’s population boomed, becoming one of the largest cities in Europe.

Today, Edinburgh is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city with a population of over 500,000 people. This makes it one of the most populous cities in Scotland and the UK as a whole. It is a major hub for business, culture, tourism, education, and politics. The city is renowned for its diverse cultural attractions, including its iconic castle, museums, galleries, theatres, churches, and other historical sites.

What to See and Do in Edinburgh

When visiting Edinburgh for the first time, there are plenty of activities to experience. Here are some of the top things to see and do while you’re in Scotland’s capital:

Edinburgh Castle

The iconic Edinburgh Castle is one of the city’s most popular attractions. Sitting atop an extinct volcano on Castle Rock, it offers stunning views over the city below. The castle dates back to the 12th century and is home to Scotland’s crown jewels, as well as a range of other historical artefacts. Tours are available throughout the year with experienced guides who will take you on a journey through the castle’s fascinating past.

The Royal Mile

The Royal Mile is a cobble-stoned street in central Edinburgh that runs from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace. It is home to a large number of attractions such as St Giles’ Cathedral, the Scottish Parliament Building, and a range of shops, restaurants, and pubs. The Royal Mile is a great place to explore on foot and soak up some of Edinburgh’s unique atmosphere.

Calton Hill

Calton Hill is one of Edinburgh’s most iconic landmarks. Located in New Town, Calton Hill provides visitors with stunning views over central Edinburgh as well as panoramic views of the Firth of Forth and Arthur’s Seat. The hill is home to National Monument of Scotland as well as a number of other monuments including Nelson’s Monument and The Dugald Stewart Monument.

The National Museum of Scotland

The National Museum of Scotland is one of Edinburgh’s leading attractions with something for everyone to enjoy. With galleries showcasing everything from Ancient Egypt to modern science and technology, this museum offers something for everyone. There are also interactive exhibits which will provide you with an insight into Scotland’s past and present.

Edinburgh Zoo

Edinburgh Zoo is one of Scotland’s most popular attractions with over 500 species of animals from all over the world. The zoo offers visitors the chance to explore its animal enclosures and get up close with some of its rarest animals. There are also interactive exhibits which allow visitors to get a hands-on experience with some of their favourite animals.

Explore Arthur’s Seat

Arthur’s Seat is an extinct volcano located just outside Edinburgh city centre. It is one of Edinburgh’s most popular attractions due to its stunning views over the city below. The views from Arthur’s Seat can be enjoyed by taking a leisurely stroll or by taking a more strenuous hike up its slopes.

Experience Scottish Cuisine

No trip to Edinburgh would be complete without experiencing some traditional Scottish cuisine. From haggis to whisky to fish and chips, there is something for everyone in Scotland’s capital. There are plenty of restaurants catering for all tastes so make sure you take some time out to sample some traditional Scottish dishes while you’re visiting.

Popular Tours in Edinburgh

When visiting a new city for the first time, it can often be difficult to choose which activities to do or which tours to take part in. To help make your decision easier, here are two popular tours that you can take part in while visiting Edinburgh:

Edinburgh Bus Tour

The Edinburgh Bus Tour is a great way to explore all that this historic city has to offer. Taking you through some of Edinburgh’s most iconic sights including Edinburgh Castle, The Royal Mile, Princes Street Gardens and many more. During this tour you will also have the opportunity to learn more about the history and culture of this beautiful city from your experienced guide who will provide plenty of interesting insights throughout your journey. Book your Edinburgh Bus Tour now for an unforgettable experience!

Edinburgh Ghost Tour

If you’re looking for something a little more eerie then why not try out an Edinburgh Ghost Tour? This popular tour takes you around some of Edinburgh’s most haunted sights while your guide tells stories about some of the ghosts that haunt these areas. It’s a great way to learn more about Edinburgh’s past while experiencing some spooky stories along the way! Book your Edinburgh Ghost Tour today for an unforgettable experience!

Edinburgh Food Tour

For food-lovers visiting Edinburgh for the first time, an Edinburgh Food Tour is definitely worth considering! This tour takes you around some of the city’s best eateries where you can sample local delicacies such as haggis and whisky alongside other Scottish favourites such as fish and chips. You’ll also have the chance to learn more about the history and culture of this amazing city from your experienced guide throughout your journey. Book your Edinburgh Food Tour now for an unforgettable experience!

Edinburgh Whisky Distillery Tour

If you’re interested in learning more about Scotland’s national drink then why not take an Edinburgh Whisky Distillery Tour? This popular tour takes you around some of Scotland’s oldest and most renowned distilleries where you can sample some amazing whisky while learning more about how it’s made from your experienced guide along the way! Book your Edinburgh Whisky Distillery Tour now for an unforgettable experience!

Conclusion

From its majestic castle to its vibrant culture and delicious cuisine, there is plenty for tourists to see and do when visiting Edinburgh for the first time. With its mix of history, culture, modernity and stunning views, it is no wonder that Edinburgh has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe! So why not book your tickets now for a trip you won’t soon forget?