Edinburgh, Scotland: A Tourist Guide

Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is an ancient and historical city situated along the Firth of Forth in the southern part of the country. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United Kingdom and provides visitors with a wealth of attractions and activities. Whether you’re looking to explore its centuries-old architecture, its stunning surroundings, or its vibrant culture and nightlife, you’ll find plenty to do in Edinburgh.

History of Edinburgh

The city of Edinburgh has a long and fascinating history. It was founded in the 12th century and soon became one of Scotland’s most important cities. In the 16th century, it became the capital of Scotland and remained so until the Act of Union in 1707.

During this period, Edinburgh underwent a period of dramatic expansion, which resulted in the construction of many grand buildings and monuments. This included the Palace of Holyroodhouse and the Royal Mile, which is still a popular tourist attraction today.

Despite its tumultuous past, Edinburgh has managed to retain much of its medieval and renaissance charm to this day. The city is home to over 500 listed buildings, including some of the oldest houses in Scotland. The Old Town, with its cobbled streets and narrow lanes, is a particularly popular area with visitors.

Facts About Edinburgh

Edinburgh is one of the UK’s most visited cities and is home to around 500,000 people. It has been named as one of Europe’s top tourist destinations by Lonely Planet, and is renowned for its cultural attractions, vibrant nightlife, and stunning architecture.

The city is home to a number of world-famous attractions, including the Royal Mile, Edinburgh Castle, and Holyrood Palace. It is also known for its many festivals, such as the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, which is held every August.

Edinburgh is one of the most walkable cities in Europe, with many shops, restaurants, and attractions within easy reach. It also has a reliable public transport system, with buses, trams, and trains all providing easy access to the city centre.

Things to Do in Edinburgh

Edinburgh has something for everyone and there’s no shortage of things to do in this picturesque city. Here are some of the top attractions that visitors should consider when planning their trip to Edinburgh:

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland’s most iconic landmarks and provides breathtaking views over the city. The castle dates back to the 12th century and was once home to the Scottish monarchy. Today it is home to Scotland’s crown jewels and is open for guided tours.

Royal Mile

The Royal Mile is one of Edinburgh’s most famous streets and connects Edinburgh Castle with Holyrood Palace. The street is lined with shops, pubs, restaurants, and other attractions, making it a great place to spend an afternoon exploring.

Holyrood Palace

Holyrood Palace is located at the end of the Royal Mile and was once home to Mary Queen of Scots. The palace is open for guided tours and provides insight into Scotland’s royal history.

Arthur’s Seat

For fantastic views over Edinburgh, head up to Arthur’s Seat. This historic hilltop offers sweeping views over the city and can be accessed via a short walk from the city centre.

National Museum of Scotland

The National Museum of Scotland is located in central Edinburgh and is home to a vast collection of artifacts from around the world. The museum also hosts regular exhibitions and events throughout the year.

Edinburgh Zoo

Edinburgh Zoo is one of Scotland’s most popular tourist attractions and provides visitors with a chance to get up close to some of the world’s most exotic animals. The zoo also hosts regular events throughout the year.

Royal Yacht Britannia

The Royal Yacht Britannia is located in nearby Leith and was once home to Queen Elizabeth II and her family during their voyages around the world. Visitors can tour the yacht and learn about its history.

Tours in Edinburgh

Whether you’re visiting for a day or a week, there are plenty of tours available in Edinburgh that will help you get the most out of your time in the city. Here are two popular tours that visitors should consider when planning their trip:

Edinburgh Castle Tour

The Edinburgh Castle Tour offers an insight into Scotland’s royal history and provides visitors with a chance to explore one of Scotland’s most iconic landmarks. The tour includes a guided walk through the castle grounds and provides access to some of its most famous attractions, such as St Margaret’s Chapel, Mons Meg, and the Great Hall. The tour also includes audio commentary throughout so you can learn more about the castle’s fascinating history as you explore. Book an Edinburgh Castle Tour here.

Royal Yacht Britannia Tour

The Royal Yacht Britannia Tour offers visitors a chance to explore this iconic vessel up close. The tour includes a guided walk through the yacht’s interior where you can learn about its history as well as seeing some of its most famous features, such as the State Apartments and the Royal Deck where members of the Royal Family once stayed. The tour also includes audio commentary throughout so you can learn more about the yacht’s history as you explore. Book a Royal Yacht Britannia Tour here.

Highland Day Trip

For those looking to explore further afield, a Highland Day Trip offers visitors a chance to experience some of Scotland’s stunning scenery. The tour includes a full day exploring some of Scotland’s most iconic landscapes as well as a visit to Loch Ness. You’ll also have a chance to visit some traditional Highland villages during your trip and learn about their culture and history from your knowledgeable guide. Book a Highland Day Trip here.

Conclusion

Edinburgh is one of Scotland’s most popular tourist destinations and provides visitors with plenty to see and do during their time in the city. From exploring centuries-old architecture to experiencing some of Scotland’s most stunning scenery on a day trip, there are plenty of activities for all ages in Edinburgh. Whether you’re visiting for a day or a week, there are plenty of tours available that will help you get the most out of your time in this beautiful city.