Exploring Edinburgh: The Ultimate Guide For First Time Tourists

Table of Contents

• Introduction
• History of Edinburgh
• Top Attractions in Edinburgh
• Edinburgh Castle
• Arthur’s Seat
• Holyrood Palace
• National Museum of Scotland
• St. Giles’ Cathedral
• The Real Mary King’s Close and Blair Street Underground Vaults
• Edinburgh Zoo
• Where to Eat in Edinburgh
• Events and Festivals in Edinburgh
• Popular Tours in Edinburgh
• Edinburgh City Sightseeing Tour
• Edinburgh Castle and Royal Yacht Britannia Tour
• Edinburgh Ghost Walks Tour
• Conclusion

Introduction

Edinburgh is a beautiful city steeped in history and culture. Located on the east coast of Scotland, it has been a major city since the 12th century and is the second-most populous city in Scotland after Glasgow. It is home to some of the world’s most iconic landmarks, such as Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace, St. Giles’ Cathedral, and the National Museum of Scotland. It also hosts an array of festivals and events throughout the year, including the world-famous Fringe Festival.

Nicknamed “the Athens of the North” due to its stunning architecture, Edinburgh is a vibrant city full of life and energy. With its stunning architecture, cobbled streets, and stunning views, it is a popular destination for tourists from around the world. Whether you’re looking for a cultural experience or simply a place to relax, Edinburgh has something to offer everyone.

History of Edinburgh

The history of Edinburgh dates back over 1,000 years and is one of the oldest cities in Europe. It has been home to many different cultures throughout its long history, from the Celts and Picts to the Romans and the Vikings. The city was founded by King David I in the 12th century, and it quickly grew into one of the most important cities in Scotland. In 1707, the Act of Union was passed, unifying Scotland with England, and Edinburgh became the second-most important city in the newly formed United Kingdom.

Throughout its history, Edinburgh has been a hub for literature, science, and art, with many notable figures such as Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson, and Arthur Conan Doyle making their home here. The city was also home to some of the world’s most important economic and political developments, such as the world’s first banknotes and insurance policies.

Today, Edinburgh is a vibrant city full of life and activity. It is a major financial centre with a thriving economy, and it is home to many world-renowned festivals such as the Edinburgh International Festival and the world-famous Fringe Festival.

Top Attractions in Edinburgh

Edinburgh is home to some of the most iconic landmarks in Scotland. Here are some of the top attractions that you don’t want to miss when visiting Edinburgh:

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland’s most iconic landmarks. Built on an extinct volcano in the heart of the city, it has been home to Scottish royalty for centuries. Today, it houses a series of museums, along with St. Margaret’s Chapel, which has been in use since the 12th century. Visitors can explore the castle grounds, visit historical buildings such as the Crown Square and Great Hall, and take in spectacular views of the city from atop its walls. The castle also hosts a range of events throughout the year, including firework displays on special occasions.

Arthur’s Seat

Arthur’s Seat is an extinct volcano located within Holyrood Park on the outskirts of Edinburgh. It offers stunning views of the city skyline and makes for an excellent spot for a hike or a picnic. The peak of Arthur’s Seat is 251 meters above sea level and is accessible via a network of paths that crisscross Holyrood Park. On clear days, you can even see as far as Fife across the Firth of Forth.

Holyrood Palace

Holyrood Palace is a historic royal residence located at the end of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile. It was originally built in 1501 by James IV and has been home to many Scottish monarchs over the centuries. Today, it is open to visitors who can explore its chambers and courtyards as well as witness state ceremonies such as investitures and garden parties hosted by Her Majesty The Queen during her annual summer visit.

National Museum of Scotland

The National Museum of Scotland is one of Scotland’s most visited attractions. Located in central Edinburgh, it houses an extensive collection of artefacts covering Scottish history from prehistory to present day. Its galleries explore topics such as industrial history, science, technology, art, design, fashion and more. The museum also hosts various events throughout the year, including special exhibitions and lectures.

St. Giles’ Cathedral

St Giles’ Cathedral is a Gothic church located in the centre of Edinburgh’s Old Town. It was founded in 1124 by David I and is one of Scotland’s oldest churches. It is home to many works of art from renowned artists such as William Dyce and John Watson Gordon as well as spectacular stained glass windows and a variety of historical artifacts. The cathedral also hosts regular services and musical concerts throughout the year.

The Real Mary King’s Close and Blair Street Underground Vaults

The Real Mary King’s Close is an ancient underground street that dates back to 16th century Edinburgh. It was sealed off during the Great Plague of 1645 and was rediscovered in 2003 when excavations were conducted beneath an office building in central Edinburgh. Visitors can explore the historic street and visit some of its shops, chambers and vaults. The Blair Street Underground Vaults are also located nearby and were built as storage areas for merchants in 19th century Edinburgh. Today, they are open for guided tours which offer an insight into their mysterious past.

Edinburgh Zoo

Located on Corstorphine Hill in western Edinburgh, Edinburgh Zoo is one of Scotland’s most popular attractions. It features hundreds of different species from around the globe including lions, tigers, pandas and penguins. Visitors can meet some of these animals up close at one of its many animal encounters as well as take part in educational activities such as talks and seminars. The zoo also has a great variety of restaurants and cafes as well as gift shops where you can find unique souvenirs.

Where to Eat in Edinburgh

Edinburgh is home to some truly fantastic restaurants offering cuisine from around the world. Whether you’re looking for a traditional Scottish meal or something more exotic, you’ll find something to suit your tastes here. Here are some local favourites:

Traditional Scottish Cuisine:
• The Kitchin: Located on Leith waterfront, this Michelin-starred restaurant serves up delicious Scottish cuisine that is sure to please your taste buds.
• The Scran & Scallie: This gastropub located near Stockbridge serves up hearty pub favourites along with some classic Scottish dishes.
• Rhubarb: This cosy eatery serves up traditional Scottish food with modern twists.

International Cuisine:
• Kanpai Sushi: This popular sushi bar serves up delicious sushi rolls along with other Japanese favourites.
• Zingaro: This Italian restaurant serves up some delicious pizzas as well as traditional pasta dishes.
• Tuk Tuk Indian Street Food: This Indian restaurant offers up delicious curries along with traditional Indian street food.

Events and Festivals in Edinburgh

Edinburgh has a vibrant cultural scene throughout the year with plenty of events and festivals taking place throughout the city. Here are some of the most popular events not to be missed:

Edinburgh International Festival: Held every August, this festival attracts theatre lovers from around the world with performances from world-renowned actors and musicians.

Edinburgh Fringe Festival: This world-famous festival takes place every August and features some of the best comedy acts from around the world.

Edinburgh Hogmanay: This annual celebration marks the start of a New Year with celebrations taking place throughout the city.

Festival of Politics: Held every August at the Scottish Parliament building, this festival encourages debate on current political issues.

Popular Tours in Edinburgh

There are plenty of tours that you can take to explore all that Edinburgh has to offer. Here are some popular tours that you should consider when planning your trip:

Edinburgh City Sightseeing Tour

This popular tour takes visitors on a journey through some of Edinburgh’s most iconic landmarks including Edinburgh Castle and Holyrood Palace as well as many other attractions such as St Giles’ Cathedral and The Real Mary King’s Close. It also takes in some stunning views from atop Calton Hill and Arthur’s Seat. You can book your tour here.

Edinburgh Castle and Royal Yacht Britannia Tour

This tour takes visitors on a journey through two of Edinburgh’s most iconic landmarks – Edinburgh Castle and Royal Yacht Britannia. Visitors can explore both sites in depth with a guide who will provide insight into their history and significance to Scotland’s past. You can book your tour here.

Edinburgh Ghost Walks Tour

This popular tour takes visitors on a journey through some of Edinburgh’s most haunted locations with a guide who will provide tales of ghosts and legends that have been associated with them over time. You can book your tour here.

Conclusion

Edinburgh is a vibrant city full of life and culture that has something to offer everyone who visits it. From stunning architecture to delicious cuisine and plenty of activities to keep you busy all year round, it is no wonder why so many people flock to this beautiful city every year! With its long history and rich culture, there is something for everyone in this stunning city whether you are looking for a short break or an extended stay. And with so many attractions to explore, activities to take part in, tours to go on, and festivals to enjoy – you’ll never run out of things to do here!