Explore Damascus: 10 Top Places and Activities for Tourists

Damascus, the capital city of Syria, is renowned for its unique blend of culture, history, and urban life. It is a vibrant and exotic city with a distinct character and a lively atmosphere, making it one of the most popular destinations in the Middle East. With its beautiful architecture, exciting nightlife, and picturesque landscapes, Damascus is a must-visit city for travelers looking to explore the best of what Syria has to offer.

From ancient sites to bustling bazaars, Damascus offers many attractions for visitors to explore. Here are some of the top sights and activities that you should include in your visit to Damascus:

Umayyad Mosque

One of the most iconic attractions in Damascus is the Umayyad Mosque, also known as the Great Mosque of Damascus. This impressive structure dates back to 715 AD and is considered one of the most important Islamic monuments in the world. The mosque has a rich history and is home to many impressive features, including a magnificent courtyard surrounded by four minarets and several stunning mosaics and murals. Visiting the mosque is a must-do activity for any traveler looking to explore Damascus’s unique cultural heritage.

Book a guided tour of the Umayyad Mosque

Old City

The Old City of Damascus is an area full of historic sites and attractions that should not be missed. This area dates back to Roman times and is full of winding streets and impressive architecture. The city is home to several important religious sites, including the Great Mosque of Damascus and the Church of Saint Paul. There are also several souks (markets) that are great places to find souvenirs and local handicrafts. The Old City is a great place to explore on foot and discover everything that Damascus has to offer.

Book a walking tour of the Old City

Damascus Citadel

The Damascus Citadel is an ancient fortress located in the heart of the city. This impressive structure dates back to the 12th century and was once an important stronghold against invaders. The citadel has a rich history and is home to many interesting artifacts and artwork. Visitors can explore the ancient grounds and climb up to the top for stunning views of the city below. The citadel is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in exploring Damascus’s past.

Book a guided tour of the Damascus Citadel

Hammam al-Nuzha

Hammam al-Nuzha is one of the most popular public baths in Damascus. This traditional bathhouse was built in 1781 and is still operational today, offering visitors a unique experience to relax with locals. Visitors can enjoy traditional hammam treatments such as steam baths, massages, and exfoliating body scrubs. Hammam al-Nuzha is an essential part of experiencing Syrian culture and an excellent way to relax after a long day exploring the city.

Book a traditional hammam experience

National Museum

The National Museum of Damascus is one of the most important cultural institutions in Syria. This impressive museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts and artwork from all periods of Syrian history, from ancient times to the present day. Visitors can explore the galleries, learn about Syria’s past, and view some of its most iconic works of art. The National Museum is a great place to visit for anyone interested in learning more about Syrian culture and history.

Book a guided tour of the National Museum

Khan As’ad Pasha

Khan As’ad Pasha is one of the oldest caravanserais (inns) in Damascus, dating back to 1752. This beautiful structure was once an important stop for traders and merchants travelling across Syria, providing them with food, lodging, and protection against thieves. Today, Khan As’ad Pasha offers visitors a unique glimpse into Syria’s past, with its many fascinating artifacts, traditional artworks, and interesting stories about its history.

Book a guided tour of Khan As’ad Pasha

Khalid Bin Walid Mosque

The Khalid Bin Walid Mosque is an important religious site located in the old city district of Damascus. This mosque was originally built in 706 AD and has been renovated several times since then. The mosque is home to several impressive features, such as intricate carvings on its walls and domes, as well as a beautiful courtyard surrounded by four minarets. Visiting this mosque is a great way to experience some of Syria’s religious heritage and learn more about Islamic culture.

Book a guided tour of Khalid Bin Walid Mosque

Straight Street

Straight Street (also known as Qasaa) is one of the oldest streets in Damascus, dating back to Roman times. This winding street stretches from Bab Sharqi (the Eastern Gate) all the way to Bab al-Jabiya (the Western Gate), and is lined with shops, restaurants, cafes, and traditional markets. This street is a great place to explore on foot, where you can find local handicrafts and souvenirs, sample traditional Syrian cuisine, and mingle with locals at one of the many street-side cafes.

Book a walking tour of Straight Street

Azem Palace Museum

The Azem Palace Museum is an 18th century palace located in the old city district of Damascus. This impressive structure was once home to the Azem family, who were influential figures in Syrian politics during Ottoman rule. Visitors can explore the palace’s elegant courtyards and gardens as well as its many interesting artworks, including paintings, sculptures, furniture, and more. The museum also hosts regular cultural events, such as music concerts and art exhibitions.

Book a guided tour of Azem Palace Museum

Souq Al-Hamidiya

Souq Al-Hamidiya is one of the oldest markets in Damascus, dating back to 1174 AD when it was founded by Nur al-Din Zangi during his rule over Syria. This bustling market is full of vendors selling all kinds of goods from fresh produce to clothing, jewelry, spices, antiques, handmade crafts, and more. Souq Al-Hamidiya is a great place to find souvenirs and experience some of Syria’s vibrant culture firsthand.

Book a guided tour of Souq Al-Hamidiya

Damascus is an exciting city full of unique attractions that you won’t find anywhere else in the world. From ancient mosques to bustling bazaars, there are plenty of sights and activities to explore while you’re in town. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful escape or an exciting adventure, Damascus has something for everyone!