Exploring Cairo: Top 10 Sights & Activities

Cairo, the captivating and vibrant capital of Egypt, is an unforgettable destination. From the incredible Pyramids of Giza and the mesmerizing Nile River to the bustling souks and ancient Coptic churches, there is so much to explore in this exotic city. Whether you’re interested in culture, history, or leisure activities, Cairo has something for everyone. Here are the top 10 sights and activities to see and do in Cairo.

1. Pyramids of Giza

The Pyramids of Giza are the most iconic sight in Cairo and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The three main pyramids are the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khephren, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. Each pyramid is made of limestone blocks that were taken from a nearby quarry and transported to their current locations. The pyramids were built as tombs for the Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt and are estimated to be around 4,500 years old. The Pyramids of Giza are one of the most impressive structures ever built by humans and should be at the top of any itinerary for Cairo. Book a tour of the Pyramids of Giza.

2. Nile River Cruise

The Nile River is one of the main attractions in Cairo. A cruise along the Nile is one of the best ways to take in the sights and sounds of the city. You can hop on a traditional felucca boat for a relaxing journey down the river or take an evening dinner cruise for a more luxurious experience. As you sail along the river you’ll be able to admire the city’s skyline, such as the minarets of Islamic Cairo and the iconic Pyramids of Giza. For an unforgettable experience, book a Nile River cruise while in Cairo.

3. Islamic Cairo

Islamic Cairo is one of the oldest parts of the city and home to some of its most famous landmarks. The area is filled with bustling souks and winding alleyways that offer a fascinating insight into traditional Egyptian culture and architecture. One of the highlights is Khan el-Khalili, a bustling bazaar with merchants selling everything from spices, clothing, and jewelry to traditional Egyptian crafts and souvenirs. There are also numerous mosques, such as Al-Azhar Mosque and Ibn Tulun Mosque, which are must-sees for anyone interested in Islamic architecture. Book a tour of Islamic Cairo to get a more in-depth look at this fascinating area.

4. Egyptian Museum

The Egyptian Museum is one of Cairo’s most popular attractions and houses an impressive collection of ancient artifacts. The museum is home to over 120,000 objects from different periods in Ancient Egypt’s history, such as jewelry, mummies, pottery, and papyrus scrolls. Highlights include Tutankhamun’s famous Death Mask, which is one of the museum’s most prized possessions, as well as many other artifacts from various pharaohs and dynasties. Book a tour of the Egyptian Museum to get an up-close look at some of Egypt’s most precious artifacts.

5. Coptic Cairo

Coptic Cairo is another area worth exploring if you’re interested in Egyptian culture and history. This part of town is home to some of Cairo’s oldest churches as well as other interesting sites such as the Babylon Fortress, Abu Serga Church (which is believed to be where Jesus stayed with his family during their flight from Bethlehem), and the Hanging Church (which was built on top of an ancient Roman fort). Book a tour of Coptic Cairo to get a deeper insight into this area’s fascinating history and architecture.

6. Saqqara Necropolis

The Saqqara Necropolis is an ancient burial ground located just south of Cairo. The area is home to numerous pyramids, tombs, and temples that date back to Ancient Egypt’s Old Kingdom period more than 4,500 years ago. One of the highlights is the Step Pyramid which was built for Pharaoh Djoser by his architect Imhotep and is considered to be one of the oldest stone structures in history. If you’re interested in Ancient Egypt’s history then this is a must-see site in Cairo. Book a tour of Saqqara Necropolis.

7. Khan el-Khalili Bazaar

Khan el-Khalili is one of Cairo’s most famous souks or bazaars, located in Islamic Cairo. It is a bustling marketplace filled with merchants selling everything from jewelry, spices, clothing, carpets, and antiques to traditional Egyptian crafts and souvenirs. There are also numerous cafes and restaurants in the area where you can grab a bite to eat or enjoy a cup of traditional shai (tea). This area offers an insight into traditional Egyptian culture and is a great place to stock up on souvenirs before leaving Cairo. Book a tour of Khan el-Khalili Bazaar.

8. Al-Azhar Park

Al-Azhar Park is located near Islamic Cairo and is one of the city’s green spaces where locals come to relax and enjoy some fresh air away from the hustle and bustle of downtown Cairo. The park features tranquil gardens, walking paths, and stunning views over Islamic Cairo and beyond. It also contains several historic monuments such as Al-Azhar Mosque (one of Cairo’s oldest mosques) and Bab Zuweila (one of Islamic Cairo’s two main gates). If you’re looking for a break from sightseeing then this is a great place to spend an afternoon in peace and quiet while taking in some stunning views over Cairo. Book a tour of Al-Azhar Park.

9. Saladin Citadel

The Saladin Citadel is located on a hill in Cairo and was built by Saladin in 1176 as a fortification against Crusaders invading Egypt from Europe. The citadel is home to several impressive landmarks such as Muhammad Ali Mosque (which was built by Muhammad Ali Pasha in 1848) as well as museums dedicated to Islamic art and artifacts from Ancient Egypt’s history. The views from here over downtown Cairo are also some of the best in town so be sure to bring your camera! Book a tour of Saladin Citadel.

10. Giza Zoo

The Giza Zoo is located on the west bank of the Nile River in Giza and was founded in 1891 by Khedive Ismail Pasha to preserve Egypt’s wildlife for future generations. Today it houses over 700 species ranging from lions, tigers, zebras, giraffes, hippos, flamingos, ostriches, monkeys, crocodiles, and more! It also offers several attractions such as camel rides, animal shows, aquaria, botanical gardens, and playgrounds for children to enjoy. Book a tour of Giza Zoo.

Conclusion

Cairo is an exciting destination full of culture, history, and activities for all ages to enjoy. From exploring Ancient Egypt’s iconic Pyramids of Giza to cruising along the Nile River or shopping at Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, there is something for everyone in this captivating city. With so much do do it can be hard to decide what places to visit first but these top 10 sights and activities should give you a good starting point for your next trip to Cairo!