Ghent Sightseeing: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Ghent is a city full of history and culture. Situated in the Flemish region of Belgium, Ghent is the capital of East Flanders. The city is situated along the rivers Scheldt and Lys, and is known for its canals, cobblestone streets, and charming old buildings. The population of Ghent is estimated at 250,000 people, making it the second largest city in the country after Brussels.

Ghent’s history dates back to the Middle Ages when it was an important port and trading center. The city was an important hub in the Hanseatic League, an economic and defensive alliance of merchant guilds from different European cities, and also became an important center for art and culture in the 15th and 16th centuries. During this period, Ghent was home to many influential painters, sculptors, and architects, and the city was the site of many important works of art.

Today, Ghent is known around the world for its beautiful architecture, vibrant culture, and rich history. Although it might not be as well-known as other Belgian cities such as Bruges or Brussels, Ghent is definitely worth a visit. This guide will take you through the most popular sights in Ghent as well as give you tips on what to do while you are there.

History of Ghent

Ghent has been a major center of trade and commerce since the Middle Ages. The city was once part of the Roman Empire and was a major port during the Hanseatic League. During the 15th and 16th centuries, Ghent flourished as an artistic center and was home to many influential painters, sculptors, and architects.

The city was also an important political center during this period and was home to one of Europe’s first democratic governments. In 1477, Ghent signed the Great Privilege which granted them more autonomy from their feudal lords and made them one of the first cities in Europe to establish a democratic government.

Ghent was also an important center of industry during the Industrial Revolution and became a leader in textiles and shipbuilding. The city also experienced a period of economic decline in the 20th century but has since recovered and become an important hub for technology, culture, and tourism.

Things to See and Do in Ghent

Ghent is full of things to do and see. Here are some of the top attractions you won’t want to miss when visiting the city:

Gravensteen Castle

Gravensteen Castle is one of Ghent’s most popular attractions. Built in 1180 by Count Philip of Alsace as a fortification against enemies, the castle is now a museum where visitors can learn about its history and explore its grounds. The castle features a moat, drawbridge, tall towers, and winding staircases for visitors to explore. The castle is also home to a collection of medieval weapons and armor, which can be viewed up close when touring the castle.

St. Bavo’s Cathedral

St. Bavo’s Cathedral is an impressive Gothic cathedral located in the center of Ghent. Built in 942 AD, the cathedral is known for its stained glass windows, statues, altars and impressive architecture. The cathedral also houses many artworks and artifacts from different periods in Ghent’s history, including a 14th-century altarpiece by Jan van Eyck.

St Nicholas’ Church

St Nicholas’ Church is another impressive religious building in Ghent. Built in 1134, the church features an impressive Romanesque façade and a stunning interior with stained glass windows, paintings, sculptures and furniture from various periods. The church also houses a collection of artifacts from its long history, including a 15th-century Flemish tapestry depicting the martyrdom of St. Lawrence.

The Belfry of Ghent

The Belfry of Ghent is a unique tower located in the center of Ghent. Built in 1313 as part of the city’s defensive walls, the tower stands at over 83 meters tall. Visitors can climb up to the top of the tower for stunning views of the city and access to its bell tower. The tower also houses a collection of historical artifacts from Ghent’s past.

Design Museum

The Design Museum is one of Ghent’s most popular attractions. Located in an old warehouse near the city center, the museum houses a large collection of furniture, fashion, textiles and other objects from different periods in design history. Visitors can explore the museum’s vast collections or take part in one of its temporary exhibitions.

Nightlife

Ghent is known for its lively nightlife scene with many bars, pubs, clubs and other venues open until late night. There are also many live music venues around town where visitors can catch local bands performing everything from jazz to rock music.

Popular Tours in Ghent

Ghent is home to many popular tours for visitors to enjoy during their stay. Here are two popular tours in Ghent that you won’t want to miss:

Ghent City Tour

The Ghent City Tour is one of Ghent’s most popular tours. During this 3-hour tour, you’ll have the chance to discover all the highlights of Ghent’s historic city center including Gravensteen Castle, St Nicholas’ Church, St Bavo’s Cathedral, the Belfry Tower, Town Hall Square, Graslei harbor and more. Along the way you’ll learn about Ghent’s history from your knowledgeable guide as well as have time to explore each attraction on your own. You can book this tour here.

Ghent Food Tour

The Ghent Food Tour is perfect for foodies who want to explore all that Ghent has to offer in terms of food and drink. During this 3-hour tour you’ll get to try some of Ghent’s best dishes such as Belgian waffles, chocolate truffles, local beer and more while learning about how these culinary specialties have been crafted over time by local chefs and bakers throughout the city’s history. You’ll also have time to explore some of Ghent’s most popular attractions such as Graslei Harbor and Town Hall Square as well as sample some delicious wines from Ghent’s wine bars during your tour. You can book this tour here.

Conclusion

Ghent is a stunningly beautiful city full of fascinating history and culture. From its medieval castles and churches to its vibrant nightlife scene there is something for everyone to enjoy while visiting the city. With so much to see and do we hope this guide has inspired you to visit Ghent on your next vacation or getaway!