Guide: What Are the Current Laws in Hong Kong?

Hong Kong is an autonomous special administrative region of the People’s Republic of China, with a population of over 7 million people. It is such an important international hub that is covered under different international and national laws. The laws in Hong Kong are different from many other places in the world, and it is important to understand them if you are planning on visiting or staying.This guide is designed to provide an overview of the current laws in Hong Kong, what it means for you if you are visiting, and what rights and responsibilities you may have while you stay.

What Are the Current Laws in Hong Kong?

The laws in Hong Kong are set out and enforced by the two legal systems, Common Law and Chinese Law. Common Law is the legal system of England and many other countries, including the United States and Australia, while Chinese Law was introduced by Chinese rulers in Hong Kong. Since 1997 when the British handed over their rule, Chinese law has been in force and is the official legal system of Hong Kong. In addition to Common Law and Chinese Law, several other laws also exist, such as local ordinances and executive orders.Common Law applies to criminal cases such as murder, theft, assault and drug crimes, as well as civil cases such as contracts and financial disputes. In civil matters, it is possible for parties to make agreements legal through contract law or arbitration. Chinese Law applies if the case is purely domestic in nature, involving marriage, family law or property disputes.

Rights Under Hong Kong Law

Like anywhere else, residents of Hong Kong have certain rights that are guaranteed by law. These rights include the right to freedom of expression, assembly and association; the right to privacy; the right to own property; the right to work; the right to vote; the right to a fair trial; the right to freedom of movement; and the right to an education. In addition, Hong Kong law guarantees protection from discrimination based on race, gender and age.

Responsibilities Under Hong Kong Law

In addition to enjoying certain rights under Hong Kong law, citizens also have certain responsibilities. These include respecting the law; obeying regulations; avoiding activities which could damage public property; paying taxes; abiding by military regulations; registering with authorities; complying with regulations regarding travel; notifying authorities when engaging in certain activities; and maintaining social stability.

Criminal Law in Hong Kong

Hong Kong has some of the strictest criminal laws in Asia. This includes mandatory jail sentences for some crimes, such as illegal possession of arms or drugs. Jail sentences can range from six months to life in prison depending on the severity of the crime. The death penalty can be imposed by judges in extreme cases. In addition, fines can be imposed for certain criminal acts, such as traffic violations or tax avoidance.

Civil Law in Hong Kong

Civil cases in Hong Kong are handled under Common Law or Chinese Law depending on which area the case falls under. Common Law is used in areas such as contract disputes, financial matters and employment disputes. Chinese Law is used in areas such as marriage, family law and property disputes.

Human Rights in Hong Kong

Hong Kong respects and enforces international human rights standards, as well as those stated in its own Constitution. These include protection from discrimination and freedom from torture. In addition, the government has set up a number of bodies and committees dedicated to monitoring the adherence to human rights standards.

Conclusion

The laws in Hong Kong are set out by Common Law and Chinese Law and provide citizens with certain rights and responsibilities. The two systems work together to protect both citizens and non-residents alike, who must abide by all local regulations during their stay. Understanding local laws is essential for any visitor or resident of Hong Kong, so it pays to be informed before travelling or settling there. For more information on the laws in Hong Kong, we recommend IPSO Hong Kong’s guide to laws in Hong Kong. It is an extensive resource that covers all aspects of local legislation which every visitor should read beforehand.

An Insider’s Guide to Hong Kong: Beyond the Common Tourist Spots

Hong Kong is a vibrant city with plenty to offer for travelers seeking a unique, culturally-rich experience. If you’re looking for hidden gems that only locals would know, here are some off-the-beaten-path suggestions that will make your trip unforgettable.

The Best Local Attractions

While the iconic Victoria Peak and Symphony of Lights show are must-sees, there are plenty of other attractions in Hong Kong that are worth checking out. For instance, take a stroll around the historic Tai Kwun Center for Heritage and Arts, a heritage and arts center built on the site of a former prison and police station. Another unique spot to visit is the Cattle Depot Artist Village, a cultural hub that features exhibitions, workshops, and events by local artists.

Indulge in Local Cuisine

Hong Kong is renowned for its culinary scene, and you won’t have trouble finding delicious food. Local staples include dim sum, barbecue pork, and egg tarts, which are a must-try. For a more adventurous experience, visit the Sing Heung Yuen, a 60-year-old outdoor eatery famous for their tomato soup and instant noodle bowls. Most of the dishes derive inspiration from colonial history, and the food culture is indeed an amalgamation of various cuisines.

Embrace the City’s Cultural Experiences

Experience the city’s rich cultural traditions with glimpses into festivals such as Chinese New Year, The Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and The Hungry Ghost Festival. Enjoy the thundering drums and swirling lion dance at every turn of the street. The local art scene is also worth exploring. The Hong Kong Museum of Art showcases both traditional and contemporary arts from China, Hong Kong, and beyond.

Discover the City’s Fascinating History

Hong Kong has an eventful history, and it’s not all about skyscrapers and cosmopolitan culture. The Kowloon Walled City Park is a relic of Hong Kong’s dark past, offering insight into the once lawless, crime-infested, and overcrowded enclave that existed in the heart of the city. Built around the restored gate house of the Kowloon Walled City, it provides a glimpse into the history, culture, and political climate of Hong Kong.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions

If you want to truly experience Hong Kong, you need to step out of your comfort zone. Visit Tung Ping Chau, an island located northeast of Hong Kong, where you can witness breathtaking rock formations and a wide range of bird species. Or take a hike in Tai Mo Shan, Hong Kong’s highest peak, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city’s skyline and refreshing fresh air. Lastly, head to the Yick Cheong Building, a residential building in Quarry Bay that’s famous for its unique architectural design.

In conclusion, Hong Kong continues to be a city that inspires and captivates. It’s a perfect mix of tradition and modernization, East and West, and of course, delicious food. By following these insider’s tips, you’ll get to explore the city’s hidden gems that are off the beaten path, enjoy the local cuisine, experience the cultural events, and delve deeper into the history of the city.