How Did the Battle of Gettysburg Change America?

The Battle of Gettysburg was the most significant event of the American Civil War as it proved to be the turning point in the war. The three day battle in 1863 between the Union forces commanded by General George Meade, and the Confederate forces led by General Robert E. Lee resulted in a decisive Union victory. The battle is considered to be among the most important battles in world history, as it was the catalyst that changed the course of the war and resulted in the emancipation of four million slaves. This article will explore how the Battle of Gettysburg changed America during and after the war.

Before the Battle of Gettysburg

Prior to the Battle of Gettysburg, President Abraham Lincoln had issued his Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, effectively freeing all slaves in Confederate held areas and setting the stage for abolishing slavery throughout the United States. While this was a major step towards ending slavery, it only applied to those areas in direct opposition to the Union army, meaning it had no real effect in states loyal to the Confederacy like Georgia, Mississippi, and North Carolina. The Battle of Gettysburg, however, changed this.

During the Battle of Gettysburg

During the battle itself, a key point of contention occurred at Cemetery Hill in the Union lines. Confederate troops attempted to take this position, only to face heavy resistance from both Union forces and over 1,000 African American troops. The African American men that fought this day are widely remembered as the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, a largely black regiment that fought bravely and helped secure victory at Gettysburg. This was a key turning point not only in battle, but in history itself – as it showed African Americans were more than capable of performing military duties, thereby helping to change public opinion as to their capabilities and worth.

After the Battle of Gettysburg

Immediately following the Union victory at Gettysburg there was a shift in attitude towards slavery, not only in the country as a whole but especially within the government. While some still held onto their pre-war ideals, the majority of politicians began to realize the human costs associated with slavery and the critical role that African Americans were playing in aiding the Union cause. President Lincoln himself recognized this and furthered his work towards abolishing slavery with two further pieces of legislation: The 13th Amendment which abolished slavery, and The 14th Amendment which declared all persons born or naturalized in America citizens of the United States.

Conclusion

The Battle of Gettysburg was a crucial point in AmericanHistory that ultimately ended up being a key factor in winning America’s Civil War. Not only did it secure a vital Union victory at a time when very little had gone right for them, but it also played a major role in helping to shift public opinion on slavery and ultimately lead to its abolishment. In addition, it was vital in expanding Congressional Reconstruction efforts which helped to ensure full emancipation of slaves across all states by 1866. All told, understanding how pivotal this fight was is essential for grasping both the history of this country and its progression as we know it today.

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An Insider’s Guide to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

Gettysburg, Pennsylvania is a small town with a big history. It’s best known as the site of the most famous battle of the American Civil War, which happened in July of 1863. The Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point in the war and a defining moment in American history. Today, the town attracts millions of visitors annually who come to learn about the town’s past, experience its vibrant culture, and explore its beautiful countryside. In this insider’s guide, we’ll explore the best things to do and see in Gettysburg, including local attractions, dining spots, cultural experiences, local history, and off-the-beaten-path suggestions.

Explore Local Attractions

Gettysburg National Military Park is the main attraction in town, and for good reason. The park is home to the battlefield where the famous battle took place, as well as a museum that houses an impressive collection of Civil War artifacts. Visitors can take guided tours of the battlefield, hike the park’s many trails, and explore the museum’s exhibits.

Outside of the park, visitors can tour the historic homes and buildings of Gettysburg, including the David Wills House, where President Lincoln stayed the night before he delivered the Gettysburg Address. The Gettysburg Heritage Center tells the story of the town’s history and offers interactive exhibits that bring the past to life.

Dine in Gettysburg

Gettysburg’s culinary scene is diverse and offers something for everyone. For a taste of traditional Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine, visit the Dobbin House Tavern, which has been serving guests since 1776. The restaurant’s menu features hearty classics like pot pie, stews, and meatloaf, all made with local ingredients.

If you’re in the mood for a more upscale dining experience, head to The Inn at Herr Ridge, which features a farm-to-table menu and an extensive wine list. For something more casual, check out the Appalachian Brewing Company, a local brewery and pub that serves up pub fare and craft beers.

Experience the Culture

Beyond its rich history, Gettysburg is a town that celebrates the arts and culture. The Majestic Theater is a historic venue that hosts concerts, plays, and movies throughout the year. The Adams County Arts Council offers workshops for artists of all levels and hosts exhibitions of local artwork.

For a taste of the local music scene, check out the Gettysburg Bluegrass Festival, held twice a year. The festival brings together some of the best bluegrass musicians in the country for a weekend of music and fun.

Learn About Local History

The Battle of Gettysburg is the town’s most famous event, but there’s plenty of other local history to explore. The Shriver House Museum tells the story of one family’s experience during the battle, while the Jennie Wade House is the site where the only civilian casualty of the battle occurred.

The Lincoln Train Museum offers a glimpse into the life and times of America’s 16th president. Visitors can see a replica of the train that Lincoln rode to Gettysburg to deliver the famous address and learn about his life and legacy.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions

For visitors looking to get off the beaten path, there are plenty of hidden gems to discover in and around Gettysburg. Head to the Sachs Covered Bridge, one of the few remaining covered bridges in Pennsylvania. The bridge spans over the Conewago Creek and offers beautiful views of the countryside.

Another great option is the Strawberry Hill Nature Preserve, a 600-acre nature preserve that offers hiking trails, wildlife viewing, and seasonal events.

In conclusion, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, is a truly unique destination that offers visitors an immersive look into both the Civil War and American history. Whether you’re interested in exploring the battlefield or the town’s culinary scene, there’s something for everyone in this charming and historic town.