How Does Istanbul Rank Among the Largest Cities in the World?

Istanbul has a long-held reputation as one of the largest cities in the world. With nearly 17 million people living in the metropolitan area as of 2019, Istanbul holds a position of global importance not just in its size, but for its culture, tourism, and business.

In terms of population, Istanbul is the fifth-largest city in the world, behind Tokyo (37 million), Delhi (29 million), Shanghai (26 million), and Mexico City (21 million). However, it is important to note that the population density of some of these cities is much lower than that of Istanbul. This means that the city of Istanbul has over 13,000 people per square kilometer—twice that of Tokyo or Delhi.

Although generally recognized as a part of Turkey, Istanbul actually boasts three distinct settlements or parts. On the one hand, there is the European side, which holds most of the population (some 10.7 million people). The other two parts are the Asian section (some 6.3 million people) and the islands in the Sea of Marmara (around 400,000 people). When it comes to city-proper populations (the number of people living in municipal areas), Istanbul actually ranks fourth after Delhi, Tokyo, and Shanghai.

The vibrant metropolis of Istanbul is a multi-cultural epicenter that boasts an ancient history alongside a bustling modernity. From simple pleasures like visiting spice markets to marveling at religious sites such as Hagia Sophia, it is no surprise that tourism remains a major industry for the city. In fact, Istanbul welcomed 12.6 million international visitors in 2018—making it one of the 20 most visited cities in the world!

Whether for business or pleasure, the historical significance and sheer size of Istanbul make the city a unique destination that should not be missed. There is simply no other place in the world quite like it, making it one of my favorite cities to visit when I have the chance.

In conclusion, Istanbul is a global powerhouse in terms of both size and cultural importance. With nearly 17 million people living in its metropolitan area and 12.6 million visitors annually in 2018, it ranks fifth among cities with the most people and is a major tourist destination as well. Moreover, its fascinating blend of ancient and modern culture has to be seen to be believed. So if you ever get the chance to explore this incredible city, you would certainly not regret it! WorldAtlas offers some handy resources for visitors to use if you want to learn more about Istanbul and plan your own excursion to this amazing city.

The Insider’s Guide to Istanbul – Turkey’s Largest City

As the only city in the world that straddles two continents, Istanbul is a unique blend of cultures, cuisines, and traditions. This extraordinary city boasts stunning architecture, a rich history, and an endless array of activities for all types of travelers. From exploring ancient mosques to indulging in Turkish delights, Istanbul is a destination like no other. Without further ado, let’s take a closer look at what Istanbul has in store for tourists seeking adventure, bliss, and a little bit of everything.

Local Attractions

Istanbul is a city that’s ripe with history. Visitors should make sure to head to Sultanahmet Square, home to the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, two centuries-old landmarks. The former is a striking mosque with a sea of blue Iznik tiles while the latter is a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture that is now a museum showcasing spectacular mosaics and frescos. The Topkapi Palace is another must-see attraction. Once home to Ottoman sultans, this sprawling palace features opulent courtyards, impeccably manicured gardens, and ornate rooms.

For stunning views of the city, visit Galata Tower in the historic district of Beyoglu. Rising 219 feet above the ground, the tower offers panoramic views of the Bosphorus Strait, Golden Horn, and famous landmarks such as the Blue Mosque.

If you’re looking for a more modern attraction, don’t miss the Istanbul Modern Museum, which showcases the city’s contemporary art scene. Located in a former naval warehouse, the museum features installations, paintings, and sculptures from both established and emerging artists.

Dining Spots

Istanbul is a mecca for foodies, with offer a vast variety of traditional Turkish dishes, from meze (small plates of delicious appetizers) to succulent kebabs. It’s also the only city where you can sample the delectable dishes influenced by both Asia and Europe.

Head to Nusr-Et, if you’re looking for a luxurious fine-dining experience. This restaurant specializes in premium meat dishes, which are prepared table-side by waiters in elaborate attire. Alternatively, venture out to Kadikoy’s fish market for freshly caught seafood and meze – Kanaat Lokantasi, a busy no-frills restaurant, is where you find an authentic experience.

If you’re wandering around the narrow streets looking for a quick bite, grab a doner kebab from one of the many street vendors. No trip to Istanbul is complete without indulging in traditional sweets such as baklava and Turkish delight. Hafiz Mustafa has been around since 1864 and is one of the city’s most famous sweets shops – the perfect spot to satisfy a sugar craving.

Cultural Experiences

Istanbul is a vibrant and multifaceted city, which is evident in its cultural offerings. History lovers can explore the city’s numerous museums, like the Istanbul Archaeology Museums, which house artefacts from various civilizations dating back to the Bronze Age.

Turkish music is also an integral part of the cultural fabric of Istanbul. Check out a performance of traditional music by the Istanbul State Symphony Orchestra at the iconic Hagia Irene, a former Greek Orthodox Church. For dance aficionados, the Istanbul Dance Theatre offers several performances that highlight Turkish-style ballet.

Finally, no visit to Turkey is complete without a visit to one of its many luxurious Hamams (bathhouses). These traditional Turkish bathhouses offer a unique spa experience that’s both relaxing and invigorating.

Local History

Istanbul has a storied history of conquests, empires, and revolutions, all of which have left an impact on the city’s landscape and culture. The Istanbul Museum of the History of Science and Technology in Islam will take you back to the Golden Age of Islam, showcasing the various advancements in science and astronomy made during that era.

Another must-visit location is the Basilica Cistern, an ancient water storage system that dates back to the sixth century. This subterranean marvel is home to over 300 columns, some of which are over 26 feet tall.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions

While Istanbul’s most popular sights are undeniably spectacular, they can also be crowded and overstimulating. Take a break from the hustle and bustle.

Head to Balat, which boasts vibrantly colored houses, a charming waterfront, and quiet streets to stroll.

Visiting an island of the city is the perfect way to escape the crowds. Take a ferry to the green and peaceful Buyukada Island, only an hour from Istanbul. With no cars allowed, it’s an oasis of tranquility. A horse-drawn carriage awaits you and will offer a tour around the island.

Kariye Museum, also known as the Chora Church, is located off the beaten path but worth the visit. The walls and ceilings of the church are decorated with the rich gold leaf mosaics. In contrast, the Ottoman-inspired painted houses in the neighborhood of Fener make for a pleasant and unique walk.

Conclusion

With its rich history and fascinating culture, Istanbul ranks among the most magnificent cities in the world. Visitors can explore traditional bazaars, take in stunning views, indulge in exquisite food, and visit awe-inspiring temples and palaces. With so many activities on offer in Istanbul, you will never be disappointed.