How Old Are the Pyramids of Giza?

The Great Pyramids of Giza are one of the oldest and most famous monuments in the world. Located in Egypt, these impressive structures have been a source of wonder and fascination for centuries. Every year, millions of people from all around the world travel to the Giza Plateau in order to take part in this ancient wonder. The Pyramids of Giza are the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one of them still standing today.

So how old are the Pyramids of Giza? The age of the Pyramids of Giza has been estimated to date back to 4,700 years ago. While researching and excavating the surrounding area, archaeologists determined that this is when the construction on the pyramids began. Evidence that has been unearthed also leads to believe that the main construction of the Pyramids of Giza around 2575 BC when they were built by Khufu.

Interestingly, Khufu’s pyramid, now known as the Great Pyramid of Giza, is the oldest structure on Earth that is still standing. It is believed to have been constructed using an estimated 2-3 million limestone blocks. Each block averages a weight around 2.5 tons and when put together, the completed monument consisted of a pyramid shaped structure 230 meters in width and 146 meters tall – making it the tallest structure in the world for over 3,800 years.

The ancient Egyptians also left a number of different artifacts at the base of the Great Pyramid as offerings for their gods. Amongst these were home-made food items, jewelry and pottery – which indicate to archaeologists that the fact that ancient Egyptians had a strong spiritual connection to the Pyramids of Giza and were very devoted to them.

Aside from Khufu’s pyramid, the Giza Plateau is home to four other large pyramids – built by Khufu’s son, Heops and his grandson Menkaure. Several smaller satellite pyramids and tombs have also been discovered in the surrounding area – believed to have belonged to court members or officials of Khume’s kingdom. These pyramids add to an estimate of over 90 tombs that are scattered on and around the plateau.

The age and mystery surrounding the Pyramids of Giza have often lead people to speculate as to who might have been responsible for their construction. This has sparked a number of different theories – with some claiming that they were built by aliens or had supernatural help. However, scientific and archaeological evidence points to pioneers in architecture at the time – such as Imhotep – as being responsible for building these historical monuments.

It is through such mazing feats of engineering rendered by these ancient Egyptians that we can still marvel in awe today. The fact that we still have standing monuments from so long ago, speaks to their ability to utilize their strong spiritual belief system within their quest for knowledge and respect for nature. As we uncover more about these amazing people and their culture, we learn more about their accomplishments and the ingenuity needed to design such a timelessly impressive landmark.

In summation, the Pyramids at Giza are one of the oldest known structures on Earth – estimated to have been constructed 4,700 years ago around 2575 BC – being responsible for groundbreaking achievements in architecture and engineering at this time. Ancient History Encyclopedia attests to these facts, showing our keen interest in learning even more about these mysterious monuments.

An Insider’s Guide to Cairo, Egypt

Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is a city of ancient history and contemporary charm. It is a city where the past resides alongside the present. From the iconic Pyramids of Giza to the bustling Khan el-Khalili market, Cairo offers a plethora of experiences for tourists to explore.

Local Attractions

No visit to Cairo is complete without seeing the Pyramids of Giza. These majestic structures, built more than 4,500 years ago, are the only remaining wonder of the ancient world. Visitors can also explore the nearby Sphinx and take a camel ride around the pyramid complex. Another must-see attraction in Cairo is the Egyptian Museum, home to more than 120,000 artifacts from ancient Egypt including mummies, sarcophagi, and the treasures of Tutankhamun.

For an interesting and photogenic experience, tourists can head over to the historical district of Cairo called Islamic Cairo. Here you can explore several mosques such as Al Azhar and Ibn Tulun which showcase intricate Islamic architecture. Visitors can also stop by the historic Citadel of Salah El Din which offers amazing panoramic views of Cairo.

Dining Spots

Cairo is known for its delicious food. For an authentic experience, tourists can head to Felfela, a popular restaurant in downtown Cairo famous for its mezze platter, koshary, and hot and cold mezzes. Another great spot is Naguib Mafouz Cafe, located in Islamic Cairo. It is named after Egyptian Nobel Laureate Naguib Mahfouz and offers contemporary Egyptian dishes with indoor and outdoor seating options.

Tourists can also visit Abou Tarek Koshary, a local food gem. Their signature koshary, an Egyptian dish made with macaroni, lentils, chickpeas, onions, and tomato sauce, is a must-try.

Cultural Experiences

Cairo is home to many mosques, churches, and other religious sites. Tourists can explore the spiritual side of the city by visiting Holy Family Church, where the Holy Family is believed to have stayed during their escape to Egypt. Another religious attraction is the Coptic Museum, which is dedicated to Coptic Christianity, an ancient form of Christianity practiced in Egypt.

For a deeper cultural experience, tourists can visit the Khan el-Khalili market, home to a range of handicrafts, souvenirs, and street food. Visitors can also take a food tour of the city to experience different cuisines and learn about the local culture.

Local History

As a city that has been inhabited for more than a thousand years, Cairo has a rich history. Tourists can visit The Saladin Citadel, a medieval stronghold that was built by the Muslim ruler Salah al-Din. Visitors can also explore the Al-Qalaa, the oldest part of the city and the site of many of Cairo’s ancient ruins.

One historical gem in Cairo is the Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan, which was built in the 14th century. It is one of the finest examples of Mamluk architecture in the city.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions

For a break from the hustle and bustle of the city, tourists can visit the leafy Al-Azhar Park, which offers stunning views of the city. Visitors can also go on a falconry experience or take a pottery making class in one of the city’s many art studios.

Another interesting option is visiting the City of the Dead, a neighborhood that dates back to the 7th century. Here, people still live amongst the tombs of their ancestors, and tourists can explore the unique architecture and culture of the area.

In conclusion, Cairo is a city that should be on every traveler’s bucket list. With so much history, culture, and delicious food, it is a destination that offers something for everyone.