How Was Gettysburg Impacted By the Civil War?

The Battle of Gettysburg, fought on July 1-3, 1863, was a turning point in the Civil War and was also the costliest in terms of casualties. While the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania was largely spared during the engagement, there is no denying that the war had a profound impact on its people and their economy. This article will explore how the Civil War and the Battle of Gettysburg changed the town and why it continues to resonate with many.

Before the Battle of Gettysburg, the town itself was a thriving agricultural marketplace and transportation hub due to its proximity to important highway and rail lines. Approximately 2,400 people lived in the town as of 1861, and its economy was growing due to the substantial number of industries throughout the area. These industries included iron works, brickyards, tanneries, sawmills, and gristmills, amongst other things.

The Battle of Gettysburg changed the economic and physical landscape of the town dramatically. During the battle, Confederate troops were able to occupy parts of the town until Union forces drove them out on the morning of July 3rd. During this occupation, local farms were ransacked as troops looted for supplies such as food, animals, and weapons. These incursions caused substantial destruction to both property and crops throughout Gettysburg’s outlying farmland. Additionally, Confederate forces burned down around 25 homes along Emmitsburg Road as a part of their retreat from Union forces.

Though much of the primary battle was fought over an area that extended beyond the limits of Gettysburg’s town limits, the aftermath of the battle was quite visible in much of its urban centers. Due to the estimated 50-60,000 wounded troops that had been left in its wake, large hospitals were rapidly erected throughout Gettysburg itself. Wealthy citizens were asked to make space in their homes for the sick and injured, while larger hospitals were established in places such as the Lutheran Theological Seminary and Gettysburg College. Additionally, several churches in Gettysburg were utilized for both hospital care and for temporary burials for those that had perished on both sides of the battle.

The emotional toll that the battle took on its residents is considerable as well. The devastating loss of life combined with the gruesome scenes of death during and after the war led to a deep emotional trauma that was expressed in mournful songs, songs of defiance, and poems such as Thomas Moore’s Battle of Gettysburg. Citizens were forced to cope with conflicting emotions surrounding their families and neighbors who had participated on both sides of the battle as well.

In our modern era, Gettysburg is a thriving tourist destination that honors those who sacrificed their lives during the battle with guided tours and dozens of monuments dedicated to specific units and divisions alongside a national cemetery for those who had been killed in action or died of wounds or disease shortly after. Beyond this lasting physical legacy, Gettysburg still resonates with many people due to both its associations with President Abraham Lincoln’s famous Gettysburg Address, as well as due to its status as a major battlefield in which freedom emerged victorious over an oppressive regime. In this regard, Gettysburg remains an important symbol of courage and strength in the face of adversity even today.

An Insider’s Guide to Gettysburg

Gettysburg, Pennsylvania is a beautiful historic town that has much to offer for tourists. The city attracts visitors from all over the world, due to its significance in the American Civil War. With over 4,000 acres of preserved land, Gettysburg National Military Park is the most visited attraction in town. However, there are many other places to visit, restaurants, and experiences to enjoy in this charming town. Here is an insider’s guide to Gettysburg.

Local Attractions

One of the most well-known attractions in Gettysburg is the Gettysburg National Military Park. There are many ways to explore the battlefield, from audio tours to ranger-led programs. It is recommended to start at the visitor center to get a better understanding of the significance of the battle that took place here. Apart from the battlefield, the town has many other historical sites, such as the Gettysburg Heritage Center and the David Willis House. The latter was used by Union General George Meade as a headquarters during the battle.

For those who are interested in outdoor activities, the Sachs Covered Bridge is a must-see. It is the oldest covered bridge in Adams County and provides a serene backdrop for pictures. Another option is the pinnacle overlook, which provides panoramic views of the town. It is also a perfect spot to enjoy a picnic lunch.

Dining Spots

There is no shortage of dining options in Gettysburg, ranging from casual to fine dining. One popular restaurant is The Pub & Restaurant, which serves traditional pub fare and has a wide selection of beers. Visitors looking for a finer dining experience should try the Dobbin House Tavern, which dates back to 1776 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Low Dutch Meetinghouse, housed in a restored 18th-century church, also offers a unique dining experience with its farm-to-table cuisine.

Those who love to indulge in sweets should visit Mr. Ed’s Elephant Museum & Candy Emporium. The store offers a vast array of candy from all over the world. For those looking for a coffee break, The Ragged Edge Coffee House is a trendy spot that offers a vast selection of coffee, tea, and pastries.

Cultural Experiences

Gettysburg has many cultural experiences that visitors can enjoy. The Gettysburg Community Theatre hosts year-round performances, ranging from classic plays to modern productions. Another option is to visit the Majestic Theater, which showcases classic films and is home to the Gettysburg Symphony Orchestra. The Adams County Arts Council also offers art classes and workshops for all ages.

Local History

Gettysburg is a town steeped in history, and there are numerous ways to indulge in it. Visitors can visit the Shriver House Museum, which provides a glimpse into what life was like during the Civil War in Gettysburg. Another option is the Jenny Wade House Museum, which is dedicated to the only civilian killed during the battle. Those who are interested in Presidential history should visit the Eisenhower National Historic Site, which was once the home of President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions

Visitors looking for something unique should visit the Gettysburg Ghost Tours. The tours take visitors through the haunted spots of Gettysburg and provide a glimpse into local folklore. Another option is to visit the Land of Little Horses. It is a farm that offers a petting zoo, horse shows, and wagon rides. For those who love antiques, the Old Barn Antique Mall is a treasure trove of unique antique finds.

Conclusion

Gettysburg is a charming town that has much to offer for tourists. Visitors can enjoy the town’s rich history, dining, culture, and off-the-beaten-path experiences. With its beautiful scenery and friendly atmosphere, Gettysburg is a perfect destination for a weekend getaway or a family trip.