How Was Lima Named? A Guide to the History Behind the Name

Lima is the capital of Peru, and it’s one of the largest and most important cities in South America. But you may have wondered—how was the city of Lima named? In this guide, we’ll take a look into the history behind the origin of its name!

Lima was founded in 1535 by Francisco Pizarro and a group of Spanish conquistadors, who had conquering large parts of South America by then. According to Spanish documents from the time, Pizarro gave the city its name as a tribute to the Peruvian limestone (cal viva) which he saw everywhere around him.

The topic of how Lima got its name is a subject of debate, though. Some believe the name is derived from a native Peruvian language—limaq, which means “talker” or “talkative one.” Others think it could come from the Quechua lima, which translates to “mainland” or “written language.” However, the most widely accepted interpretation is that it comes from the lime-stone quarries found in the area of modern-day Lima.

The significance of lime-stone was not just due to convenience for the Spanish settlers. The stone was also used to create buildings for both government operations and religious installations, such as churches and other places of worship, due to their economic power and influence during colonization.

The city became an important center for Spanish control in South America and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its historic importance. In 1821, independence from Spain was declared and Lima became Peru’s capital at this time.

Today, Lima continues to be Peru’s largest and most populated city, as well as its capital. It retains much of its colonial architecture and is home to considerable historical monuments like the historic city center and San Fransisco Church, whose construction began in 1538 and was completed in 1622.

Although the exact origin of how Lima got its name is still not known, it’s clear that this city has had a storied history and remains an important cultural center in South America today. For more information on Lima—its history, culture, society and more—we recommend checking out the Detailed Guide to Lima at StudyPeru. From modern art galleries to traditional restaurants and beautiful beaches, there’s plenty to discover and explore!

An Insider’s Guide to Lima, Peru

Lima is Peru’s capital and largest city, located on the country’s Pacific coast. It was founded as the City of the Kings by Francisco Pizarro in 1535, but its name has changed over the centuries. Here’s a guide to the history behind the name and things to do while in Lima:

The History Behind the Name

Lima was initially called Ciudad de los Reyes (City of the Kings) as it was founded on January 6, which is the Epiphany or Three Wise Men’s Day. However, over time, the name evolved to Lima, which is believed to have originated from the Quechua word “rimaq,” meaning “yellow.” The name might also be a reference to the Limaq or Rimac River, which flows through the city. Nonetheless, the current name of Lima was officially adopted in 1821, when Peru gained its independence from Spain.

Local Attractions

Lima offers a vast array of attractions, from historical landmarks to beautiful parks and beaches. Some of the must-visit destinations include:

• Huaca Pucllana: This ancient pyramid in the Miraflores district dates back to 400 AD and offers an in-depth look at the region’s pre-Columbian history.
• Plaza Mayor: The main square in Lima’s historical city center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, surrounded by colonial buildings such as the Government Palace and the Cathedral of Lima.
• Parque de la Reserva: Known as the Park of the Reserve, this park features the Magic Water Circuit, a dazzling fountain system that illuminates at night, providing an unforgettable show of water, light, and music.
• Barranco: Lima’s bohemian and artistic district is where you can find a variety of art galleries, restaurants, and bars. It is also home to the famous Bridge of Sighs, a wooden structure that spans across a narrow alley.

Dining Spots

Peruvian cuisine has gained worldwide recognition, and Lima is the best place to savor the country’s flavors. Here are some of the top dining spots you should try:

• Central: Chef Virgilio Martinez’s restaurant offers a unique culinary experience, showcasing the best ingredients Peru has to offer.
• La Mar: This seafood restaurant is famous for its ceviche, a Peruvian dish made of raw fish marinated in citrus juices and spiced with chili, onion, and cilantro.
• Isolina: Located in Barranco, Isolina serves traditional Peruvian dishes such as cuy chactado (fried guinea pig) and arroz con pato (duck rice).
• Amaz: With a menu inspired by the Peruvian Amazon, Amaz offers an exploration of the country’s biodiversity.

Cultural Experiences

Lima has a rich cultural heritage that is worth exploring. Here are some ways to immerse yourself in the Peruvian culture:

• Museo Larco: This museum showcases the largest collection of pre-Columbian art in Peru, including pottery, textiles, and goldwork.
• Peruvian Paso Horse Show: The Peruvian Paso horse is a unique breed that is prized for its smooth gait and stamina. You can watch a show at one of the stables in the outskirts of Lima.
• Chinatown: Lima has the largest Chinese community in Latin America, and its Chinatown is a bustling neighborhood where you can try some of the best Chinese food in Peru.
• National Museum of Anthropology, Archaeology, and History: This museum in the Pueblo Libre district showcases artifacts from various ancient Peruvian cultures, including the Incas and the Nazcas.

Local History

Lima’s history is intertwined with that of Peru, and you can learn more about it by visiting some of the city’s historical sites:

• San Francisco Monastery and Catacombs: This religious complex dates back to the 16th century, and its catacombs house around 70,000 human remains.
• Palacio de Torre Tagle: This baroque palace in the historic city center was built in the 18th century and served as the residence of the Spanish nobility.
• Huaca Huallamarca: This ancient pyramid in the San Isidro district dates back to 200 BC and provides a glimpse into Lima’s pre-Columbian history.
• Pachacamac: This archaeological site located south of Lima was once an important religious center for the Incas, and it features impressive pyramids and temples.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions

If you have extra time in Lima, here are some off-the-beaten-path suggestions:

• The Morro Solar Hill: This hill on the outskirts of Lima provides panoramic views of the city and the Pacific Ocean.
• Pueblo Libre Neighborhood: This residential district is home to some of Lima’s best-preserved colonial mansions and is a great place for a leisurely stroll.
• Surquillo Market: This market in the Surquillo district is where you can find a variety of local produce and street food.
• Callao District: Located just outside Lima, this port city has a rich history and is home to some of Peru’s best street art.

Lima is a vibrant and diverse city that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, cuisine, or culture, Lima has it all. Don’t miss out on exploring this incredible destination.