How was Rome Founded?

Rome is one of the most ancient and influential cities in the world. Its founding has been investigated throughout the centuries, with historians debating its chronology, its exact location, and even its name. It’s widely believed that Rome was founded around 753 BCE. And though the details of its very beginnings are uncertain, it’s widely accepted that it was in an area of east-central Italy known as Latium.

Rome’s Founding Mythology

Rome is often referred to as the “Eternal City” with its storied and ancient past – and a major part of that is due to the founding mythology surrounding the city. According to Roman legend, the city was founded by two twin brothers: Romulus and Remus. The brothers were said to be the founders of the Roman people.

This pillar of Rome’s founding story is derived from the Roman poet, Virgil, and further chronicled by other writers such as Ovid and Livy in his “Ab Urbe Condita Libri” (Books from the Foundation of the City).

Historical Evidence of Rome’s Founding

Despite these incredible stories, there have been scant few clear pieces of evidence confirming these myths as factual. That being said, archaeological excavations indicate Rome may have formally established, or was at least inhabited, around this same time period that the mythical story is said to have taken place.

One important archaeological clue is that of the Cloaca Maxima, or Great Sewer. This sewer system was constructed in Rome at some point during the mid-seventh century BCE. This detail, along with other archaeological finds and accounts from documents of ancient writers, has allowed historians to build a larger and clearer picture of Rome’s possible founding.

Rome’s Founding Government

Once founded, Rome embraced a government with a monarchy and strong centralized authority. This early government was known as the Roman Kingdom, which lasted for nearly 500 years – from c. 753 BCE until c. 509 BCE. This archaic period in Rome’s history produced many of the foundational elements that would later form Rome’s Republic and Empire.

The Roman Monarch during this period often served combining roles of both high priest and ruler of both state and religious matters. He appointed executive and judicial magistrates, initiated legislation, and commanded military forces when needed.

Throughout this Kingdom period, Rome was constantly at war with its surrounding neighbors. Historians agree that this period marked the inception of a strong culture of military prowess and Roman aggression, which later became synonymous with the Romans across their history as a dominating force in Europe.

Conclusion

In conclusion, when it comes to Rome’s founding, there is no formally agreed upon year or details surrounding it. Historians are still debating if it was established by mythological twins or if those stories were created to explain the city’s origins in a more drama tale.

At its most basic, it’s believed Rome was founded around 753 BCE, just a few miles away from where it stands today. It likely had small settlements before this date but it was around this period in which it began to establish recognizable political structure with a strong central government under its monarchy – and later transitioned into a powerful Republic and Empire.

As some early documents were lost and destroyed over the centuries, making attempting to uncover its origins a challenging endeavor. Nevertheless, discoveries of archaeological evidence continue to help shine a light on what is slowly being revealed – the great founding story of one of world’s most iconic cities: Rome.

Additionally read our article What we know about Rome’s Founding.

An Insider’s Guide to Exploring Rome

As one of the most iconic cities in Italy, Rome is known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and delicious cuisine. But beyond the main tourist attractions, the city has plenty of hidden gems that only locals know about. In this insider’s guide, we’ll take you on a journey through some of Rome’s most enchanting spots that will allow you to experience the city like a true local.

Discover Hidden Attractions

When it comes to exploring Rome, there are plenty of well-known tourist attractions. But to experience the real heart of the city, venture out to some of the hidden gems only known to locals. Head to the Aventine Hill to witness the stunning view of the Tiber River and the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica, take a stroll around the stunning Villa Borghese gardens or explore the Ostiense district to discover its ancient industrial buildings, now transformed into trendy bars, and restaurants.

Indulge in Delicious Cuisine

Rome is known for its world-famous pasta dishes, but there’s so much more to its cuisine than just that! For a true taste of the city, head to Trastevere, where you’ll find plenty of authentic trattorias, serving up traditional dishes like cacio e pepe and amatriciana. For something a bit different, head to Testaccio, the city’s original foodie district, where you’ll find unique Roman dishes like pajata and coda alla vaccinara. And don’t forget to wash it all down with a refreshing glass of Frascati wine, made from grapes grown in the surrounding hills.

Experience Rome’s Culture

Rome has a rich cultural heritage that’s worth exploring beyond its historic landmarks. Take a stroll through the Galleria Borghese, one of Rome’s most beautiful museums, to discover Italian art from the 15th to 18th centuries. For those who love music, head to Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, a world-renowned music conservatory that features some of the best orchestras and conductors in the world. Also, don’t miss out on the chance to catch the city’s many festivals, including the popular Carnevale di Roma, a colorful celebration that takes place during Carnival season.

Unlock the Secrets of Rome’s History

Rome has a fascinating and complex past that dates back thousands of years. Take a visit to the Catacombs of San Callisto to explore an underground maze of tombs filled with early Christian art dating back to the 2nd century AD. Or venture out to the nearby ancient port town of Ostia Antica, which was once a vital hub of trade, and today contains well-preserved ruins that offer visitors a glance into the past. For something unique, explore the Crypt of the Capuchin Friars, where you’ll find the bones of over 4,000 Capuchin friars, arranged in intricate patterns and designs.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Luxuries

Looking for something that’s out of the ordinary? How about visiting the Cinecittà studios, where many famous Italian movies were filmed, and where you can tour their massive backlots? Feeling adventurous? Take a hot air balloon ride over the beautiful Lazio countryside. Or visit one of Rome’s many thermal springs, where you can relax like a true Roman. Whatever it is you’re looking for, Rome has plenty of unique and unforgettable experiences to offer.

In conclusion, Rome is a city that is bursting with history, culture, and delicious cuisine. By venturing beyond the usual tourist traps, you’ll discover hidden gems that are unique to this passionately vibrant city. Get ready to fall in love with Rome and experience the magic it holds.