Kathmandu UNESCO World Heritage Sites Tour: A Comprehensive Guide

Situated at the heart of the Himalayas, Kathmandu is one of the most historic and cultural cities in the subcontinent of South Asia. Home to ancient monuments, temples, and intricate Buddhist sculptures, it is a pilgrimage site for thousands of tourists each year. Considered a haven of culture and history, Kathmandu is no stranger to being recognized on a global platform – with seven UNESCO World Heritage sites scattered across the capital, it is no surprise that visitors come from near and far to explore these treasured sites.

From royal palaces and iconic stupas, to ancient monuments and modified temples, Kathmandu provides an insight into the nation’s past, present, and future. Each site is unique in their own right, and each offers a plethora of insight into the times they were originally built in. While some are charged with entry fees and are permanently closed to the public, many offer tours of their grounds, both held and self-guided! In this article, we’re taking a closer look at some of Kathmandu’s renowned UNESCO World Heritage Sites and how you can take advantage of them during your next visit.

The Swayambhunath Stupa

Situated atop a hill in east Kathmandu, The Swayambhunath temple – or “Monkey Temple’ – is one of the oldest and most iconic sites in the Kathmandu Valley. Depicted on ancient coins as a five-tier structure, many believe that the Swayambhunath Stupa dates back over 2,400 years. It has three major elements: a white dome at the bottom that holds holy relics, a dome covered with eyes of Buddha at its center, and a square tower decorated with brass that stands symmetrically with each other. This combination of stupa’s represent the unity of divine power, peace, and knowledge. Visitors of this site must purchase an entry ticket to gain access to the grounds; however, guided tours are also available for groups at a discounted rate.

Bouddha Stupa

Also known as Bodhnath Stupa or Khasti, Bouddha is one of the holiest sites in all of Kathmandu Valley. It is believed to have been constructed in AD 600 by the Licchavi king, Manadeva; however most of its ornate structure was rebuilt after the 2015 earthquake that rocked Nepal’s capital city. As one of the largest stupas in all of South Asia, it is estimated that over 10,000 devotees can be found here at any given time – a sight that soothes the minds and hearts of many travelers who pay homage to the holy sites. Bouddha also houses an active monastery, many nunneries scattered across its grounds, and more than 100 prayer wheels that can be spun by devotees as they make their way around its courtyard. Guided tours to experience this remarkable site can be booked through GetYourGuide.

Changu Narayan Temple

Located just outside of Changu Village in north Kathmandu lies one of Nepal’s oldest heritage site – Changu Narayan Temple. It is believed to have been constructed near 700 AD, making it one of the oldest standing structures in the Kathmandu Valley. Known for its distinct 18th-century pagoda-style architecture and intricate sculptures dedicated to Hindu gods, such as Vishnu and Bhairava; it stands atop a slight hill near the heart of Bhaktapur district. The entire temple grounds are glorified with vibrant carvings and murals enhanced with descriptions from stories like Ramayana and Mahabharata. Visitors must show respect by removing their shoes before entering the temple grounds. Guided tours are also available for those looking to uncover the secrets behind this old-world architecture.

Patan Durbar Square

One of three Durbar Squares within the Kathmandu Valley – Patan Durbar Square has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1979; today, it serves as one of Nepal’s most treasured Temple Squares. Richly adorned with bronze gateways, temples, stupas, and multi-armed figures – this site harbors many unique motifs representing Nepalese culture and heritage. The most popular tourist attraction is believed to be Krishna Mandir – a temple dedicated to Lord Krishna which was constructed entirely from privately donated funds from 1637-1703 AD; however there are many other monuments worth exploring during your visit. Entry tickets must be purchased for access to several buildings; however guided tours can be organized for visitors looking for comprehensive experience.

Kathmandu Durbar Square

Situated just southwest of Thamel within Kathmandu City lies the bustling Durbar Square – one of the three UNESCO World Heritage Sites residing within Kathmandu Valley’s borders. Famous for its towering pagoda structure – Kasthamandap Temple – visitors marvel at its intricate carvings on its exterior walls which are believed to depict stories from Hindu epics or carved out images of numerous religious deities. Other highlights include iconic Hanuman Dhoka – an ancient Hindu-style palace used by Malla kings during 15th century; while Kumari Bahal – home of “Kumari’ – a young girl viewed as an incarnation a goddess by devotees – is popular too. The site also houses locals trading goods that range from garments to fresh fruits! Entry fees are applicable on some buildings; however guided tours are available at the entrance upon request.

Bhaktapur Durbar Square

Also referred to as “Bhadgaon’ or “Bhadgaon Durbar Square’ – it is one of three separate durbar squares located within Kathmandu Valley’s borders. Having been known since 889 AD as Bhadgaon Royal Palace – it was later shifted from Yalambar to Bhaktapur by King Yaksha Malla in ninth century AD before later being renovated during 15th century by then-monarch Ratna Malla. Considered an architectural marvel featuring an array of stunning temples including Nyatapola Temple – one of Nepal’s tallest pagoda-style temples dedicated to both Goddess Siddhi Lakshmi (knowledge) and Guru Laxmi (riches). Boasting plenty of unique carvings throughout its walls, it also houses famous Nyatapola dance ensemble as well as various stalls to purchase unique items such as intricately crafted masks and jewelry pieces! Entry tickets need to be bought while guided tours are available onsite upon request.

Conclusion

Kathmandu is truly a mesmerizing city with plenty to explore – especially when it comes to offerings from abundance UNESCO World Heritage sites quilted neatly throughout its boundaries. Whether you’re looking for an up-close tour at Swayambhunath Stupa, or an intimate walkthrough of one of Nepal’s oldest temple complexes at Changu Narayan Temple – there’s plenty to see and do around this ancient city! Be sure not to miss out on any one of these amazing sites during your visit – your dream tour starts here! Book your tour here now with GetYourGuide – and let the adventure begin!