Kolkata – A Look into The City of Joy
Kolkata, the bustling metropolis of eastern India, is one of the most exciting cities in the world. Millions of people flock to the city every year for a variety of reasons, ranging from sightseeing and cultural events to business and leisure opportunities. Nicknamed “The City of Joy”, the city is full of life, music and culture and is a great place for anyone to explore and enjoy.
So, what is there to know about Kolkata? In this guide, we’ll take a look at some of the things that make this city so special and unique.
History of Kolkata
Kolkata is an old city with a long history, dating back over 350 years. It began as an East Indian Company trading post in 1690, but it was in 1756 that the city truly became modernized and urbanized. The British colonial rule had an immense impact on Kolkata’s architecture, lifestyle and culture. Its British connections still remain today, with many landmarks and sites like Victoria Memorial, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the Writers’ Building still intact.
Kolkata was once the capital of India during British Raj, and as it became a hub for writers, artists, thinkers, cultural and religious movements, it began to be known as the “Cultural Capital of India”. After Indian independence in 1947, the city went through major economic and social changes and emerged into the global cultural center it is today.
Places to Visit in Kolkata
Kolkata is bursting with things to do and places to explore. There are plenty of attractions to keep visitors busy for days. Here are a few of the popular sights to hit if you’re visiting Kolkata:
- Park Street. This is one of the most famous streets in Kolkata and is a great place to explore to get a feel for the city’s culture. Here, you’ll find restaurants, pubs, bars, cinemas, art galleries and shopping centers.
- Alipore Zoo. This zoo is some of the oldest in India. It houses animals like Bengal tigers, reptiles, giraffes, hippopotamuses, rhinoceroses and more.
- Kumortuli Artisans’ Village. This area is known for its artisans’ community that crafts traditional Hindu idols from clay and straw. People from all over India come here to marvel at the intricately made sculptures.
- Victoria Memorial Hall. This magnificent palace was built by the British in 1921 in memory of Queen Victoria’s 25-year rule over India. It’s now home to a range of art exhibitions, concerts and other events.
- Princep Ghat. This is one of the best places in Kolkata to enjoy a sunset. It’s a historic monument belonging to the British era but is now a popular spot for locals to relax.
Food & Drink In Kolkata
One of the best things about Kolkata is its culinary offerings. As a coastal city with strong Bengali roots, Kolkata boasts some unique dishes that can’t be replicated elsewhere in India or even around the world. Here are some of the local dishes you should try on your visit:
| Dish | Description |
|---|---|
| Jhaal Moodi | This popular fish dish made with mustard oil is a must try! |
| Macher Jhol | This traditional Bengali fish stew gets its flavor from aromatics, chilies, green chili paste and lots of mustard oil. |
| Aloo Posto | This simple potato curry gets flavor from ground poppy seeds and coconut. |
| Rasgulla | This sweet dish made with cheese balls cooked in sugar syrup is a must-have dessert! |
Getting Around
If you’re visiting Kolkata for the first time, it can be overwhelming trying to figure out how to get around. Fortunately, there are plenty of options available. The metro rail system has been around since 1984 and is one of the easiest ways to get around the city quickly and conveniently. Taxis and auto-rickshaws are also available for hire for a more leisurely tour around town. For those who would like to rent a car for their stay, there are various car rental companies available with reasonable rates.
Conclusion
Kolkata is one of India’s most vibrant cities, bursting with life, culture and music. There’s plenty to explore here – from its historical architecture and British colonial influences to its rich food scene and rich cultural offerings – it’s a great place to visit no matter who you are or where you’re from! With proper planning, even first-time visitors can have an amazing time discovering everything that this city has to offer.
Kolkata – An Insider’s Guide to The City of Joy
Kolkata, known as the ‘City of Joy,’ is a fascinating city that boasts a rich cultural heritage. From its breathtaking architecture to mouth-watering street food, Kolkata has something for everyone. As a local, I know several hidden gems that you won’t find in any travel guidebook. Here is my insider’s guide to the best things to see, do, and experience in Kolkata.
Local Attractions
When visiting Kolkata, most tourists head straight to Victoria Memorial or Howrah Bridge, but there’s a lot more to this city than these usual hotspots. Here are a few hidden gems that you must visit:
* Marble Palace: A gem of an attraction that houses an extensive collection of art and antiques. The palace is a stunner with its grand staircase, ornate chandeliers, and neoclassical architecture.
* Kumartuli: A historic neighborhood where earthen idols are made for festivals. It’s fascinating to see artisans in action, crafting idols of gods and goddesses with skillful hands.
* Jorasanko Thakur Bari: The ancestral house of Rabindranath Tagore, where the famous writer and poet was born and raised. The museum displays his works, photographs, and belongings.
Dining Spots
Kolkata is famous for its food, and the local cuisine is a blend of flavors from different cultures. Here are some places you should visit to get a taste of Kolkata:
* Aminia: Known for its legendary biryani, the restaurant is the best place to savor the Mughlai cuisine.
* Nahoum’s: The century-old bakery in New Market is the best place to try the Jewish bakery and pastries.
* Balaram Mullick and Radharaman Mullick Sweets: Its sandesh is a must-try. The shop is famous for its fusion and innovative sweets that cater to local tastes.
Cultural Experiences
Kolkata is a cultural hub, and it has unique experiences that you won’t find anywhere else in India. Here are a few of them:
* Durga Pujo: The world’s largest street festival. The city decks up for ten days, and pandals are put up, portraying different themes. It’s an experience not to be missed.
* Classical Music and Dance performances: The city has a vibrant classical music and dance scene. It’s a treat to watch a classical performance at Rabindra Sadan or Gyan Manch.
* Kolkata Book Fair: It’s the largest book fair in Asia and an opportunity to meet your favorite authors, buy books, and taste the flavors of street food.
Local History
Kolkata has a rich and varied history, which can be seen in its colonial architecture and landmarks. Here are a few noteworthy stories:
* Black Hole of Calcutta: The prison where 146 British soldiers were imprisoned by the Nawab of Bengal. Only 23 survived due to suffocation and heat.
* The Calcutta Wall: A 250-year-old wall that was built to protect the city from Maratha invaders. Only a few sections are left, and they are hidden deep in the heart of the city.
Off-the-beaten-path Suggestions
Kolkata has several hidden treasures that will give you a unique traveling experience. Here are a few recommendations:
* Cycle Tour: Take a cycle tour of the city to discover its nooks and corners like a local.
* College Street: Visit College Street, the largest second-hand book market in the world, to find unique titles at throwaway prices.
* Chinatown: Visit Kolkata’s Chinatown and its immaculate temple, which is a hidden gem.
In conclusion, Kolkata is a city with a rich history and a vibrant culture that is waiting to be explored. Its hidden gems, local food, and traditions make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to India. Use this insider’s guide to get the most out of your trip and create unforgettable memories.
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