Languages Spoken in Guwahati – A Comprehensive Guide

Guwahati, the largest city in the northeast region of India, is known for its cultural vibrancy and linguistic diversity. The city is the nerve center of Assam and the gateway to the other northeastern states of India. Guwahati is surrounded by hills and has a lush green environment. It is a hub for education, trade, and commerce in the region. With such significance, the question arises – what languages are spoken in Guwahati? This blog post aims to answer this question and give you an insight into the linguistic diversity of Guwahati.

The Official Language of Guwahati

The official language of Guwahati is Assamese. Assamese is an Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in Assam and other northeastern states of India. It is the largest and most widely spoken language in Assam. As per the 2011 census, approximately 13 million people speak Assamese. Assamese is also recognized as the official language of Assam. Hence, it is the principal language of the state government.

Other Languages Spoken in Guwahati

Apart from Assamese, Guwahati is home to a diverse set of languages. Assam is a melting pot of different cultures, and the city of Guwahati has embraced this diversity. Let’s take a look at some of the other languages that are spoken in Guwahati:

1. Bengali:

Bengali is an Indo-Aryan language and is the second-largest spoken language in Assam. Besides, it is also the official language of West Bengal and Bangladesh. The Bengali language has a strong foothold in Guwahati owing to its proximity to West Bengal. As per the 2011 census, approximately 1.1% of the total population of Assam speaks Bengali.

2. Hindi:

Hindi is a widely spoken language across India and is understood by a considerable number of people in Guwahati. Though not as prevalent as in Hindi speaking regions of India, it is still a significant language spoken in Guwahati.

3. English:

English is the official language of India and is the language of communication in most urban areas of India. Guwahati being a hub of education and commerce, English is also widely spoken and understood.

4. Nepali:

Nepali is an Indo-Aryan language and is the official language of Nepal. However, it is also spoken widely in India, especially in northeastern states. As per the 2011 census, approximately 0.6% of the total population of Assam speaks Nepali.

5. Bodo:

Bodo is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken mainly in Assam and some other northeastern states. As per the 2011 census, approximately 1.4% of the total population of Assam speaks Bodo. Bodo has official language status in some areas of Assam.

6. Garo:

Garo is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken mainly in Meghalaya, one of the neighboring states of Assam. However, it is also spoken in some areas of Assam, including Guwahati. As per the 2011 census, approximately 0.2% of the total population of Assam speaks Garo.

7. Manipuri:

Manipuri is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken mainly in Manipur, another neighboring state of Assam. However, it is also spoken in some areas of Assam, including Guwahati. As per the 2011 census, approximately 0.3% of the total population of Assam speaks Manipuri.

8. Khasi:

Khasi is an Austroasiatic language spoken mainly in Meghalaya. However, it is also spoken in some areas of Assam, including Guwahati. As per the 2011 census, approximately 0.1% of the total population of Assam speaks Khasi.

The Importance of Language Diversity in Guwahati

Guwahati and Assam’s linguistic diversity is a treasure that must be preserved and celebrated. The city is a melting pot of different cultures and traditions, and language is an essential aspect of it. The linguistic diversity of Guwahati provides an opportunity for people to learn and appreciate different languages and cultures. Moreover, it helps in promoting harmony and peaceful coexistence.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Guwahati is a linguistically diverse city, with Assamese being the official language. The city is home to various languages, including Bengali, Hindi, English, Nepali, Bodo, Garo, Manipuri, and Khasi. The diversity in culture and language in Guwahati is an asset that must be cherished and preserved. We hope this blog post has been informative and insightful in understanding the linguistic diversity of Guwahati.

An Insider’s Guide to Guwahati

Guwahati, the gateway to Northeast India, is a vibrant city situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. It is well-known as an important commercial hub and a melting pot of different cultures and traditions. The city has a rich history, vibrant culture, and abundant natural beauty, making it a perfect travel destination for adventurers and cultural enthusiasts alike.

If you’re planning to visit Guwahati, look beyond the usual tourist spots and discover the city’s hidden gems with this insider’s guide. Here are some of the best-kept secrets of the city.

Local Attractions

While visiting Guwahati, there are plenty of things for tourists to do and see, but there are also lesser-known attractions that only locals know about. A must-visit spot is the Kamakhya Temple, a famous and ancient temple dedicated to the goddess of fertility and power. Visit the Dipor Bil Wildlife Sanctuary, an unspoiled nature reserve home to rare birds and aquatic wildlife.

Another local gem is the Nehru Park, a lush green park that offers scenic views of the Brahmaputra. Buy some locally grown tea and fresh fruits from the nearby markets, and have a picnic with your loved ones while enjoying the tranquility and serenity of the surrounding landscape.

Dining Spots

Guwahati’s cuisine is a delightful blend of different cultures and traditions, with a special emphasis on local ingredients and flavors. One of the most famous dishes is the traditional Assamese thali, which consists of rice, daal, different types of vegetables, fish curry, and chutney. The local street food scene is also a must-try. The pitha, a type of dumpling made from rice flour, is a popular snack that you must try.

Do visit the Paradise Restaurant, a local institution that has been serving traditional Assamese cuisine for more than 70 years. They serve authentic fish curry, pork curry, and duck meat dishes, among others, made according to unique family recipes passed down through generations.

Cultural Experiences

Guwahati is a center for Northeast Indian arts, music, and culture. Explore the Assam State Museum, which has a comprehensive collection of art, textile, and artifacts that provide an insight into the state’s rich cultural heritage. Attend the vibrant Bihu festival, an annual harvest festival that marks the Assamese new year. The festival is full of music, dance, and competitions, as well as local food and craft markets.

If you want to get a glimpse of the city’s performing arts, visit the Rabindra Bhawan, a cultural center that hosts various events such as plays, music concerts, and dance performances. The center is well-known for its talented young performers and classical music events.

Local History

Guwahati has been inhabited for over a millennium and has a rich history that dates back to the Vedic period. Visit the Srimanta Sankardeva Kalakshetra, a cultural center that pays tribute to the great Assamese saint Srimanta Sankardeva. The center has several exhibition halls displaying traditional Assamese art, artifacts, and crafts. Also, visit the Saraighat Bridge, a historic bridge over the Brahmaputra River, built in 1962.

Off-The-Beaten-Path Suggestions

For a unique experience in Guwahati, head to Hajo, a quiet town located 24 km from Guwahati. The town is home to various shrines, including a Hindu temple, a mosque, and a Buddhist stupa, all located within a 2 km radius.

Another great experience is an early-morning boat ride on the Brahmaputra river. You can enjoy the picturesque view of the river and enjoy the tranquility of the surrounding environment while observing the local fishermen’s daily routine.

In conclusion, Guwahati is a city that has something for everyone. It is full of history, culture, and natural beauty. We hope this insider’s guide has inspired you to explore more of what this vibrant city has to offer and that you have an unforgettable trip.