Languages Spoken in Pyongyang: A Comprehensive Guide

Pyongyang is the capital city of North Korea and is known for its military parades, giant bronze statues, and the Juche Tower. While the official language of the country is Korean, there are several other languages spoken in Pyongyang. In this blog post, we will take a closer look at the different languages spoken in Pyongyang and their significance.

Korean Language

Korean is the official language of North Korea and South Korea. It is also the most widely spoken language in Pyongyang. The Korean language has its own script called Hangul, which was invented in the 15th century by King Sejong the Great. Hangul has 14 consonants and 10 vowels and is considered one of the most scientific writing systems in the world.Korean is divided into two main dialects: South Korean and North Korean. While the two dialects are similar, there are some differences in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. The North Korean dialect is the more conservative of the two and has more loanwords from Russian and Chinese.

Chinese Language

China is North Korea’s closest ally, and as a result, Chinese is widely spoken in Pyongyang. Many North Koreans learn Chinese as their second language since it is essential for trade and diplomacy. Moreover, many Chinese migrant workers live in Pyongyang, and their presence can be felt in many aspects of life in the city.

English Language

English is becoming increasingly popular in Pyongyang, mainly due to the country’s efforts to attract more tourists. Signs in English can be seen in many tourist areas, and some hotels have English-speaking staff. Moreover, some North Koreans study English as their third language, and courses are offered at some universities.

Japanese Language

Japanese is also spoken in Pyongyang, primarily by older North Koreans who lived in Japan during or after World War II. Around 600,000 Korean-Japanese live in Japan, and many of them have relatives in North Korea. The Japanese language has had significant influence on the North Korean language, and many Japanese words are used in everyday conversations.

Russian Language

Russian was once the mandatory second language in North Korea and is still spoken by some older North Koreans. During the Cold War, the Soviet Union was North Korea’s closest ally, and many North Koreans studied in Russian universities. While the influence of Russian has decreased over the years, some Russian words remain in the Korean language.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Korean is the most widely spoken language in Pyongyang, several other languages are spoken in the city. Chinese, English, Japanese, and Russian are essential languages in North Korea, and their significance cannot be ignored. Knowing these languages and their cultural traditions can be crucial for those who plan to visit Pyongyang and can help in building better relationships with locals.

Insider’s Guide to Pyongyang, North Korea: Languages Spoken and Local Attractions

Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, is known for its communist structures and political propaganda. As a tightly controlled city, North Korea is one of the most unusual and least visited nations in the world. If you’re looking for a truly unique travel experience, Pyongyang should be on your list. Here’s an insider’s guide to help you make the most of your trip to Pyongyang.

Local Attractions

Pyongyang has several must-visit attractions that are perfect for tourists. The capital city is home to historical monuments, museums, and parks that showcase the city’s unique culture.

1. Juche Tower – This monument is one of the most iconic landmarks in Pyongyang. It stands at 170 meters high and is dedicated to North Korea’s ideology, Juche. You can climb to the top of the tower and enjoy a spectacular view of the city.

2. Kumsusan Palace of the Sun – This palace was once the residence of Kim Jong Il, the former leader of North Korea. Now, it’s a memorial palace that houses the embalmed bodies of Kim Jong Il and his father, Kim Il Sung. Visitors can pay their respects and witness the grandeur of the palace.

3. Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum – Located on the banks of the Taedong River, this museum is dedicated to the Korean War. The museum showcases a vast collection of weapons, artifacts, and exhibits, and is a great place to learn more about North Korea’s history.

Dining Spots

Pyongyang has several dining spots that offer delicious authentic Korean cuisine. Kimchi and rice are some of the staple foods of North Korea, and you’ll find them at most restaurants in the city.

1. Okryu-gwan – Known as one of the best restaurants in Pyongyang, Okryu-gwan is a must-visit. The restaurant offers traditional Korean dishes, including Pyongyang Cold Noodle, which is a popular local delicacy.

2. Chongryu Restaurant – This restaurant is another excellent destination for Korean dining. You’ll find a wide variety of dishes to try, including the famous North Korean fried chicken.

3. Haedanghwa Restaurant – Set in a beautiful garden, this restaurant provides an incredible atmosphere for dining. It’s a perfect place to relax and enjoy some of the city’s best kimchi and rice.

Cultural Experiences

Pyongyang boasts several cultural experiences, including traditional music and dance performances, art exhibitions, and historical tours. Here are some of the top picks:

1. Pyongyang Circus – The famous Pyongyang Circus is one of the best ways to experience traditional Korean culture. It has acts ranging from acrobatics to clowns, and offers an excellent evening’s entertainment.

2. Mansudae Art Studio – This popular tourist destination is a great place to experience traditional Korean art. You’ll find an excellent selection of paintings, ceramics, and sculptures.

Local History

Pyongyang has a unique history that has shaped the country in various ways. You can explore the city’s past by visiting some of its historical landmarks.

1. Arch of Triumph – This monument commemorates the Korean resistance against Japan in the early 20th century. It was constructed in 1982 and stands at 60 meters high.

2. Revolutionary Martyrs’ Cemetery – Located on a hill, this memorial pays tribute to North Korea’s revolutionary martyrs. You’ll see the tombs of the country’s leaders that played a vital role in the fight for independence.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions

If you’re looking for some unique experiences or destinations to visit in Pyongyang, try these off-the-beaten-path ideas.

1. Yanggakdo International Hotel – This hotel is located on an island in the Taedong River. It provides a great view of the city, and guests can enjoy indoor sporting activities in its sports center.

2. Mangyongdae Native House – This is the birthplace of Kim Il Sung, the founder of North Korea. It’s a great place to learn more about the country’s revolutionary history.

Final Thoughts

Pyongyang is a city unlike any other. Visitors can experience the peculiar culture of North Korea, visit historical landmarks, and try local cuisine. While the city is tightly controlled, it’s possible to explore various attractions and get a unique travel experience. If you’re looking for an extraordinary travel destination, Pyongyang should be on your list.