Explore the Best Lisbon Attractions

Lisbon is one of Europe’s oldest cities, boasting a rich history, stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and a wealth of attractions. Located in the westernmost part of the Iberian Peninsula, it is the capital and largest city of Portugal. Whether you’re looking for a cultural holiday, a romantic getaway, or an adventure-filled experience, Lisbon offers something for everyone.

A Brief History of Lisbon

The city of Lisbon has a long and distinguished history that can be traced back to the pre-Roman era. It is believed that the city was originally founded by the Phoenicians in the 12th century BC before being occupied by the Romans in 205 BC. Lisbon has been an important port city throughout its history, serving as a key trading post for various cultures and civilizations over the centuries. It was also the site of several battles and invasions during the Middle Ages, including the Siege of Lisbon in 1147 when Christian forces captured the city from the Moorish invaders.

In the 16th century, Portugal became a major world power thanks to its colonial empire and Lisbon began to expand and develop into a bustling cosmopolitan city. The 1755 earthquake and subsequent tsunami devastated much of Lisbon and marked a major turning point in its history. The rebuilding of the city saw an influx of new architectural styles, making it one of Europe’s most beautiful cities. Today, Lisbon is a vibrant, modern city that retains its ancient charm.

Top Attractions in Lisbon

Lisbon is home to some of the best attractions in Europe. From historic monuments to modern art galleries, there’s something to suit all interests. Here are some of our top picks for must-see attractions in Lisbon:

1. Jeronimos Monastery

The Jeronimos Monastery is one of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks and a must-see attraction for any visitor. Located in the district of Belem, it was built in the 16th century as a tribute to Vasco da Gama’s successful voyages to India. This impressive structure is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its intricate carvings, ornate columns, and Gothic-style arches. Inside, you can explore its vast interior, including the ornate Royal Sacristy, where Vasco da Gama’s remains are buried.

2. Castle of Sao Jorge

The Castle of Sao Jorge is perched atop one of Lisbon’s seven hills and provides stunning views over the city. It dates back to Moorish times when it was used as a fortress to protect the city from invaders. Today, it is one of Lisbon’s most popular attractions and provides a fascinating insight into its past with archaeological remains, gardens, and a picturesque chapel. There is also an on-site museum that houses a collection of artifacts from its time as a fortress.

3. Belem Tower

The Belem Tower is another iconic landmark in Lisbon and one of the most photographed attractions in the city. It was built in the 16th century as a defensive fort and is renowned for its intricate carvings, marble designs, and ornate balconies. Today, it stands as a symbol of Portugal’s maritime power and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It also provides stunning views over the Tagus River and is well worth a visit.

4. Alfama District

Alfama is Lisbon’s oldest district and one of its most charming areas. It is home to narrow cobbled streets, colorful homes, hilltop churches, and an array of traditional restaurants and bars. This area has managed to retain its traditional atmosphere and has become one of Lisbon’s most popular tourist destinations over recent years. It’s also well known for its lively nightlife with many bars offering live music until late into the night.

5. Oceanario de Lisboa

The Oceanario de Lisboa is one of Lisbon’s top attractions and a great place to visit with family or friends. It is one of the largest aquariums in Europe and houses thousands of marine creatures including sharks, stingrays, jellyfish, and turtles. You can explore its eight different habitats or take part in educational activities such as scuba diving lessons or boat trips around the aquarium.

6. Tram 28 Ride

Tram 28 is one of Lisbon’s oldest trams and provides a unique way to explore its cobbled streets and hidden gems. This vintage tram runs through some of Lisbon’s most picturesque neighborhoods including Graça, Alfama, Estrela, and Bairro Alto. During the ride you can hop off at any stop to explore or take photos before hopping back on again.

Popular Tours

Lisbon offers many exciting tours that provide an insight into its rich culture and history. Here are two popular tours that you should consider while visiting Lisbon:

Lisbon Sightseeing Tour

Experience all that Lisbon has to offer with this comprehensive sightseeing tour! Explore some of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks such as Jeronimos Monastery, Belem Tower, Castle of Sao Jorge and Alfama District with an expert guide who will provide plenty of interesting stories along the way. You will also have time to explore some neighborhoods off-the-beaten-path such as Praca do Comercio Square, Mouraria District and Rua Augusta Arch. This tour includes round-trip transportation and is sure to provide an unforgettable experience! Book a Lisbon Sightseeing Tour here.

Walking Tour of Alfama District

Explore one of Lisbon’s oldest districts on this walking tour! You will have the opportunity to discover hidden gems such as Miradouro de Santa Luzia Viewpoint, Sao Miguel Church and Feira da Ladra Market with an experienced local guide who will provide plenty of interesting anecdotes along the way. You will also get to sample some local delicacies such as pastéis de nata (custard tarts) and enjoy some stunning views over the Tagus River from Castelo de Sao Jorge Castle! Book a Walking Tour of Alfama District here.

Conclusion

Lisbon is one of Europe’s most vibrant cities with an array of attractions that will suit all tastes. From historical monuments such as Jeronimos Monastery to modern galleries like Oceanario de Lisboa, there are plenty of options for everyone. In addition to exploring its iconic attractions, why not take advantage of some popular tours that will provide an unforgettable experience? Whether you’re looking for an adventure-filled holiday or simply want to learn more about Portugal’s rich culture and history, there’s something for everyone in Lisbon!