Lisbon: The City of Culture, Art, and Natural Beauty

Lisbon is Portugal’s vibrant capital city, located on the Tagus River and boasting a rich history spanning centuries. It is a city of culture, art, and natural beauty, with something to offer everyone. From the cobbled streets of the old city to the modern-day attractions of the new, Lisbon is a destination that is sure to surprise and delight. Here’s our guide to some of the top things to do in this beautiful city.

History and Heritage

Lisbon has been inhabited since the Neolithic period, with evidence of settlements from as early as the 5th century B.C. Throughout its long history, the city has been shaped by a number of different cultures and rulers, including the Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Visigoths, Moors, and Portuguese. This rich and varied history has left Lisbon with a wealth of heritage sites to explore.

Castelo de São Jorge

The Castelo de São Jorge (St. George’s Castle) is one of the most popular attractions in Lisbon. This medieval citadel stands on the highest hill in the city, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding area. Visitors can explore the castle’s defensive walls and towers, as well as its former royal palace and chapel. The castle also serves as a cultural centre, hosting regular events such as concerts and art exhibitions.

Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga

The Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga (National Museum of Ancient Art) is located in the former Palácio dos Marqueses de Fronteira. This stately palace houses a collection of artworks spanning thousands of years, from ancient pyxises and sculptures to Baroque paintings and furniture. The museum also hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions throughout the year.

Casa dos Bicos

The Casa dos Bicos (House of Diamonds) is one of Lisbon’s most impressive architectural landmarks. This 16th-century palace was built by a wealthy merchant, and features façade decorated with diamond-shaped stones. The house is now open to the public, offering visitors a chance to explore its interior rooms and learn about its fascinating history.

Explore the City

Lisbon is a great city for exploring – from its pretty cobbled streets to its bustling markets and vibrant nightlife. Here are some of our top suggestions for discovering the city.

Santa Justa Lift

The Santa Justa Lift is one of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks. Built in 1902, this 45-meter tall wrought-iron elevator connects the Baixa Pombalina district with the Carmo Square. Visitors can take a ride in the lift and enjoy stunning views of the city from its observation deck at the top.

Tram 28

For a taste of Lisbon’s vintage charm, hop on board Tram 28. This yellow tram trundles through some of the city’s most picturesque neighbourhoods, offering visitors a unique way to explore the city’s winding streets and hidden alleyways.

Time Out Market

The Time Out Market is a great place to sample some of Lisbon’s famous culinary delights. This bustling food hall offers an array of dishes from around the world, as well as local specialities such as bacalhau (codfish) and pastel de nata (custard tart). There are also plenty of drinks available to accompany your meal, from craft beers to cocktails.

Experience Local Culture

Lisbon is home to a vibrant cultural scene, with plenty of opportunities to experience local traditions and customs. Here are some of our top picks for getting a real feel for life in Lisbon.

Fado Music

Fado is a traditional Portuguese style of music that has been popular since the 19th century. It is characterised by its poignant lyrics and soulful melodies, often expressing themes of longing and nostalgia. Fado can be heard in clubs and restaurants across Lisbon, but for an authentic experience head to one of the city’s fado houses such as Clube de Fado or A Severa.

Azulejo Tile Museums

Azulejo tiles are a traditional form of ceramic art that has been used to decorate Portuguese buildings for centuries. The Museu Nacional do Azulejo (National Tile Museum) showcases the history and artistry behind these beautiful tiles, with an impressive collection spanning from the 16th century to the present day.

Bookshops

Lisbon is home to some of Europe’s oldest bookshops, with many still in operation today. The Livraria Bertrand in Chiado is one of the city’s most iconic bookstores, having opened its doors in 1732. Here you can browse an extensive selection of books in English and other languages, as well as rare first editions and vintage postcards.

Popular Tours

If you’re looking for an easy way to experience some of Lisbon’s best sights, then why not book a tour? Here are two popular tours that will help you get the most out of your visit.

Lisbon Sightseeing Tour

Discover Lisbon’s top attractions on this 3-hour sightseeing tour. You’ll explore the old town on foot and take a ride on Tram 28 as you pass by monuments such as Castelo de São Jorge, Baixa Pombalina Square, and Alfama District. You’ll also learn about Lisbon’s culture and history from your knowledgeable guide and discover hidden gems along the way. Book a Lisbon Sightseeing Tour here.

Lisbon Gourmet Food Tour

Experience Lisbon’s vibrant food culture on this 3-hour gourmet food tour. You’ll explore three bustling markets in search of culinary delights such as bacalhau (codfish), pastéis de nata (custard tarts), cured meats, cheeses, and wines – all complemented by live music performances. You’ll also learn about Lisbon’s history and culture from your knowledgeable guide as you go. Book a Lisbon Gourmet Food Tour here.

Whether you’re looking for culture, history, or a vibrant nightlife – Lisbon has something for everyone. With this guide in hand you’ll be sure to make the most out of your visit to this beautiful city.