Introduction to London, England

London is a city steeped in history and culture. It’s the capital of the United Kingdom and the most populous city in the UK and one of the largest cities in Europe. London has a rich history and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with evidence of human settlement dating back to at least 4th century BC. Throughout its long history, London has been the home of kings, queens and rulers, as well as a hub of culture and commerce. One of the most iconic cities in the world, London is known for its iconic landmarks, such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, Tower Bridge and the London Eye, as well as its museums, galleries, parks and attractions. It’s a city where old meets new, with a mix of historic buildings and modern architecture, and a vibrant cultural scene.

Whether you’re visiting for a few days or a few weeks, there’s plenty to do in London. From historic attractions to modern day experiences, there’s something for everyone. Here’s an overview of the best attractions and things to do in London.

Exploring Historic London

The Tower of London

The Tower of London is one of the most iconic landmarks in London and a must-see for any visitor. The Tower was built in 1066 by William the Conqueror and has served as a fortress, prison, palace and armory over the centuries. Nowadays it’s a popular tourist attraction with plenty to see and do. Visitors can explore the White Tower, where they can see Armoury displays and the Royal Beasts collection; take a tour of the Bloody Tower; visit the Crown Jewels; and explore the Medieval Palace. In addition, visitors can learn more about the history of the Tower with interactive displays and audio-visual presentations.

The British Museum

The British Museum is one of the oldest and most famous museums in the world and a must-see for any visitor to London. The museum was founded in 1753 and is home to more than 8 million artifacts from all over the world. Among its many treasures are the Rosetta Stone, Parthenon sculptures and Egyptian mummies. Visitors can explore galleries devoted to Ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome and many other civilizations, as well as the Enlightenment Gallery. The museum also hosts regular exhibitions throughout the year.

Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is one of the most iconic buildings in London and the official home of the British monarchy since 1837. Visitors can take a tour of state rooms, including the Throne Room, Picture Gallery and Ballroom, as well as view the Changing of the Guard ceremony every day at 11:30am (except Sundays). The palace also houses an impressive collection of artworks by masters such as Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto. In addition, visitors can explore the Palace Gardens and view the Royal Mews.

Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey is a Gothic masterpiece and one of London’s most famous churches. The abbey was founded in 960 AD and is home to some of Britain’s most important figures, including kings, queens and poets. Visitors can explore the abbey’s stunning architecture and artwork, including its painted ceilings and stained glass windows, as well as tombs of some of Britain’s greatest monarchs. The abbey also hosts regular concerts throughout the year.

St Paul’s Cathedral

St Paul’s Cathedral is another iconic landmark in London and one of the most famous churches in Britain. The cathedral was designed by Sir Christopher Wren in 1675 and is home to some of Britain’s most important figures, including Sir Winston Churchill. Visitors can explore the magnificent architecture of the cathedral, including its dome and crypts, as well as take a tour of its many galleries and monuments.

Houses of Parliament

The Houses of Parliament are another iconic landmark in London and a must-see for any visitor. The Houses of Parliament are home to the UK government and are open to visitors throughout the year. Visitors can take a tour of Parliament to learn more about its history, architecture and artwork as well as visit historic sites such as Westminster Hall and St Stephen’s Chapel. The Houses of Parliament also hosts regular debates throughout the year.

Exploring Modern Day London

The London Eye

The London Eye is one of the most iconic attractions in London and a must-see for any visitor. The London Eye is a giant Ferris wheel located on the south bank of the River Thames and offers incredible views across London from its enclosed glass capsules. Visitors can take a ride on the Eye for 30 minutes or more to enjoy stunning views across London’s skyline and beyond.

Covent Garden

Covent Garden is one of London’s most popular tourist destinations and a great place to explore during your visit to London. Covent Garden is a vibrant area filled with shops, restaurants, bars and clubs as well as street performers and markets. Visitors can explore Covent Garden’s many attractions such as Neal’s Yard, Seven Dials and Covent Garden Market as well as take in some live entertainment at one of its many theatres or bars.

Shopping on Oxford Street

Oxford Street is one of London’s busiest shopping streets and a great place to explore during your visit to London. Oxford Street is home to some of London’s most popular shops including Selfridges, John Lewis, Zara, H&M and Topshop as well as some smaller independent stores. Visitors can also explore Oxford Street’s many cafes, bars and restaurants.

Exploring Soho

Soho is one of London’s most vibrant areas and a great place to explore during your visit to London. Soho is home to some of London’s best restaurants and bars as well as theatres, clubs and bars. Visitors can explore Soho’s many attractions such as Chinatown, Carnaby Street, Neal’s Yard and Theatreland or take in some live entertainment at one of its many theatres or bars.

Enjoying Green Spaces

London is home to many green spaces where visitors can enjoy some peace and quiet during their visit to London. Hyde Park is one of London’s most popular parks and includes attractions such as Speakers Corner, The Diana Memorial Fountain and The Serpentine Lake. Regent’s Park is another popular park with plenty to see including The Regent’s Canal, The ZSL Zoo, Primrose Hill and The Rose Garden.

Tours In & Around London

London Day Trip Tour

The London Day Trip Tour offers visitors an opportunity to experience some of London’s top attractions in just one day. This tour takes visitors around some of London’s most iconic sites including Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, Trafalgar Square and St Paul’s Cathedral while offering insights into British history along the way. The tour also includes a visit to Windsor Castle before heading back into London for some free time at Covent Garden market hall before returning back to your starting point.Book a London Day Trip Tour here.

London After Dark Tour

The London After Dark Tour offers visitors an opportunity to explore some of London’s top attractions after dark including Big Ben, Tower Bridge, Trafalgar Square and Piccadilly Circus while learning about British history along the way. The tour also includes a visit to St Paul’s Cathedral before heading back into London for some free time at Covent Garden market hall before returning back to your starting point.Book a London After Dark Tour here.

London Sightseeing Bus Tour

The London Sightseeing Bus Tour offers visitors an opportunity to experience some of London’s top attractions from an open-top double decker bus while learning about British history along the way. This tour takes visitors around some of London’s most iconic sites including Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, Trafalgar Square and St Paul’s Cathedral before heading back into central London for some free time at Covent Garden market hall before returning back to your starting point.Book a London Sightseeing Bus Tour here.

Conclusion
No matter how long you’re visiting for, there’s plenty to do in London! From exploring historic landmarks such as Buckingham Palace or Westminster Abbey to modern day experiences such as taking a ride on the London Eye or exploring Soho, there’s something for everyone! In addition to all these attractions there are plenty of tours available that offer insight into British history while exploring some of London’s top attractions such as Big Ben or Tower Bridge! Whether you’re visiting for a few days or a few weeks, you won’t be short on things to do in this vibrant city!