Nicosia: One Day Tour of its Three Major Cities – Nicosia, Kyrenia, and Famagusta

Introduction

Nicosia is the capital of Cyprus and the largest of the island’s five districts. It is a hub for history, culture and modernity, offering visitors a unique blend of the old and new. Visitors seeking a full day’s adventure should consider taking a day tour of the three major cities in Nicosia – Nicosia, Kyrenia, and Famagusta. On this tour, you will visit some of the island’s most beautiful and historically significant sites, including cathedrals, castle walls, and archaeological sites.

About Nicosia

Nicosia is one of the most interesting cities in the Mediterranean. It is home to numerous museums, churches and archaeological sites that provide visitors with a glimpse into the history of Cyprus. The city also boasts an impressive array of shops and restaurants that reflect its multicultural population. It has an old city centre surrounded by a Venetian wall, and was once divided into two warring cities – a Greek-Cypriot South and the Turkish-Cypriot North.

Places to Visit

Upon your arrival in Nicosia, your first stop should be at the Gothic Venetian walls. These 16th century walls were built by the Venetians as defence against Turkish invasions, and are considered some of the finest examples of medieval architecture in Europe. After exploring the walls, take some time to wander through the bustling city centre and visit some of the city’s main attractions. Some must-see sites in Nicosia include:

• Archbishop’s Palace – Built in the 15th century, this palace is one of Nicosia’s most impressive monuments.
• Laiki Yitonia – This popular pedestrianised street is home to shops selling traditional Cypriot goods and eateries serving local cuisine.
• Famagusta Gate – This gate is the only surviving entrance of the walled city and was built during the Ottoman period.
• Cultural Centre – Opened in 2014, this is one of the island’s most modern cultural centres with a variety of art, music and theatre events.

About Kyrenia

After exploring Nicosia, make your way to Kyrenia. This port town is located on the northern coast of Cyprus which overlooks the Mediterranean Sea. It is home to one of the most beautiful harbours in Europe and an old castle that served as a stronghold during Ottoman rule. A stroll through the old city centre will reveal centuries-old houses with painted shutters, colourful courtyards, triangular-roofed inns, cobbled alleys, traditional restaurants and art galleries. Kyrenia is known for its lovely beaches, as well as its array of cultural monuments. The city has many churches and mosques that tell the story of it being ruled by various empires throughout its history. Notable sites include:

• Varosha Beach – This stunning beach has colourful crystal-clear waters that make it an ideal spot for swimming and sunbathing.
• Kyrenia Castle – Built during Byzantine times, this castle is one of the most visited attractions in Kyrenia.
• Othello Castle – The ruins of this ancient castle are located on a hilltop in Kyrenia and are said to be the setting for Shakespeare’s play Othello.
• Harbour – This traditional harbour remains a popular destination for both locals and visitors alike. Take some time to admire the beautiful mountain views from here and sample some fresh seafood.

About Famagusta

Famagusta is located in eastern Cyprus and is best known for its breathtakingly beautiful beaches and vibrant nightlife. The city is well known for its ancient ruins, including remnants from its time under occupation by Venetians and Ottomans. The old town district of Varosha is particularly worth visiting with its beautiful buildings adorned with Venetian architectural features. Famagusta’s main attractions include:

• Salamis Ruins – Spot remains of the ancient city that dates back over three thousand years! Also visit the well-preserved castle here.
• St Barnabas Monastery – This historic monastery was founded in 453 AD by St Barnabas himself!
• Cathedral of St Nicholas – During Venetian rule, this magnificent church was built on top of what mother church had once stood here.
• Spas – A number of spas are located around Famagusta offering visitors a wide range of treatments from luxurious facials to holistic massages.
• Fish Tavernas – Taste authentic local cuisine at any one of these traditional restaurants where you can sample some delicious fish dishes.

Conclusion

In this comprehensive one-day tour of Nicosia’s three major cities – Nicosia, Kyrenia, and Famagusta – you have explored some of Cyprus’s most fascinating sites including cathedrals, castle walls and archaeological sites. You have had the opportunity to explore the bustling city centre, sample delicious local food and visit some of Cyprus’s most beautiful beaches. Discovering all three cities in one day has given you a well-rounded insight into the culture and history of Cyprus. If you want to explore these cities further book an activity through GetYourGuide today and experience an unforgettable journey!