Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) Facts: What You Need To Know

The Northern Lights, or the Aurora Borealis, is one of the most breathtaking natural phenomena that can be seen in the sky. This magnificent display of lights has been fascinating people for centuries, and has left many of its onlookers in awe. In this blog post, we’ll explore some of the most interesting facts about the Aurora Borealis and equip you with the knowledge you need to appreciate this stunning sight to the fullest.

What are the Northern Lights?

The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, is a natural display of lights that occurs when electrically charged particles from the sun collide with particles in the Earth’s atmosphere. This causes energy to be released, which is seen as colorful wisps of light shooting across the night sky.

Where can you see the Northern Lights?

The Northern Lights occur in the area around the magnetic north pole, which is located in the Arctic Ocean. This area includes parts of countries such as Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, Canada, and Alaska. The lights are best seen in areas with little to no light pollution, so it is recommended to go outside of larger cities if you want to see them at their best.

When planning your trip, be sure to check the Aurora forecast for your location to increase your chances of experiencing the Northern Lights. The best time of the year to see the Aurora is during the winter months, as the nights are longer and darker.

What causes the different colors?

The colors of the Northern Lights are caused by different molecules in the Earth’s atmosphere. The most common colors are green and pink, which are created by oxygen molecules. When the charged particles from the sun collide with the oxygen molecules, they create the green and pink lights. Red, blue, and violet colors are also visible, but are less common and are created by nitrogen molecules.

What is the history behind the Aurora Borealis?

For centuries, the Northern Lights have been a source of wonder and amazement for people around the world. Many ancient cultures believed that the lights were a sign from the gods, and they were often associated with mystical or supernatural events. In Norse mythology, the lights were believed to be the spirits of warriors who had fallen in battle.

As science advanced, people began to understand the true nature of the Aurora Borealis. The first recorded observation of the Northern Lights occurred in 1619 by Galileo Galilei, who described them as “a beautiful phenomenon”. Today, the Northern Lights continue to fascinate people around the world and attract thousands of tourists to see them each year.

How to photograph the Northern Lights?

Photographing the Northern Lights can be a challenging but rewarding experience. To capture the best images, it’s recommended that you have a camera with manual controls, a tripod, and a cable release. This allows you to adjust the settings of the camera to capture the lights at their best, and prevent camera shake.

It’s also important to be patient, as the lights can be unpredictable, and may not appear at all. When the lights do appear, they may move quickly or be faint, so it’s important to experiment with different exposure times and settings to capture the best images.

Conclusion

The Northern Lights continue to fascinate people around the world with their stunning display of lights, colors and movements. Understanding the science behind the Aurora Borealis, where to see them, and how to photograph them, can all help you better enjoy this incredible natural wonder.

If you’re planning a trip to see the Northern Lights, be sure to do some research and choose the best location and time. With a little patience, luck and knowledge, you could witness one of nature’s most awe-inspiring sights, the Aurora Borealis.

An Insider’s Guide to Tromsø, Norway: Chasing the Northern Lights

Tromsø, Norway’s Northern Lights capital, is one of the best places in the world to witness the stunning Aurora Borealis. While chasing the Northern Lights is a must-do activity on any Tromsø itinerary, there is so much more to discover in this Arctic gem. As a local, I’ll take you on a journey through hidden gems, culinary delights, cultural experiences, stories from Tromsø’s past, and off-the-beaten-path suggestions that will transform your visit into a true adventure.

Local Attractions: Discovering Hidden Gems in Tromsø

While Tromsø is known for its Northern Lights, it’s also a city bursting with fascinating attractions. One of my favourite hidden gems is the Perspektivet Museum, a unique cultural and historical museum that tells the stories of Tromsø’s people, history and culture in an interactive and immersive way. Another favourite of mine is the stunning Art Nouveau-style Skansen Hotel, a grand architectural gem that has been welcoming guests to Tromsø since 1920, and a perfect place to enjoy unparalleled views of the city and the harbor. And if you love the outdoors, then take a scenic cable car ride to the top of Mount Storsteinen, Tromsø’s most magnificent viewpoint that offers stunning panoramic views of the city and the mountains.

Dining Spots: Exploring the Flavours of Tromsø

Tromsø is known as the culinary capital of Northern Norway, and it’s easy to see why. The city is surrounded by the arctic ocean and fertile land, making it a treasure trove of fresh seafood, reindeer, berries and herbs. You must try the local specialty ‘Brennivin’, a Norwegian aquavit, to warm you up in the cold winter nights. A local delicacy and staple is ‘Fiskegrateng’, a baked fish casserole with potatoes. A new favourite in town is Mathallen, a bustling indoor food market offering a variety of local specialties and international flavours, where you can explore the city’s food culture in one place.

Cultural Experiences: Celebrating Tromsø’s Traditions and Festivals

Tromsø’s cultural scene is diverse and rich, and there’s something for everyone. In June, the Midnight Sun Marathon takes place, where runners from all over the world run under the magical light of the Midnight Sun. A local winter favorite is the Dark Season Blues Festival, where both Norwegian and international blues musicians take to the stage in venues all over town for several days of live music. For a truly unique and cultural experience, visit the Sami people, the indigenous people of Northern Scandinavia, and learn about their culture, language, and way of life. Finally, Valentines Day in Tromsø offers a romantic experience like no other, where couples sail on the waters of Arctic fjords while enjoying a beautiful dinner onboard.

Local History: Unearthing Stories from Tromsø’s Past

Tromsø has a rich history, and it’s worth diving into some of the captivating stories from its past. Tromsø’s Arctic Cathedral is undoubtedly one of the most striking landmarks of the city, with its modern design and gorgeous stained glass walls, but did you know that it is not actually a Cathedral? In the late 19th century, the Mack Brewery was founded, and it now stands as the world’s northernmost brewery producing an internationally-acclaimed selection of beers and ciders. Tromsø City Museum tells the stories of the city’s past, including how Tromsø played a vital role in the Arctic sea-hunting industry and the scientific study of the Northern Lights.

Off-The-Beaten-Path Suggestions: Adventure Beyond the Conventional

For an authentic and unforgettable Tromsø experience, go dogsledding through Tromsø’s pristine wilderness, where the adventurous can lead their own sled team or sit back as a passenger. Another exciting way to explore the region is cross-country skiing in the unspoiled beauty of the Northern Tundra, or racing on snowmobiles through the Wilderness. And if you’re looking for a peaceful escape from the city, visit Tromvik Beach, a hidden gem and a tranquil location that offers a scenic view of the spectacular Aurora Borealis.

Tromsø is a spectacular city of contrasts, from its breathtaking natural surroundings to its rich culture and history. This insider’s guide will take you on a unique journey through Tromsø, inspiring you to create unforgettable memories that will last a lifetime.