A City Guide to Amsterdam

Amsterdam has a long and fascinating history. Founded in the 12th century, it has been a major port city, a centre of trade and industry, and a mecca for tourists for centuries. Located in the Netherlands, Amsterdam is the country’s largest city, with a population of just under one million people. It is known for its picturesque canals, its vibrant nightlife, and its world-famous museums. With its unique culture, vibrant atmosphere, and mix of historic and modern attractions, Amsterdam is a must-visit destination for tourists.

History of Amsterdam

Amsterdam was founded in the late 12th century as a small fishing village on the banks of the Amstel river. The village grew quickly as it became a major port and trading hub in Northern Europe. In the 16th century, Amsterdam flourished as a centre of commerce and finance, becoming one of the most important economic centres in Europe. By the 17th century, Amsterdam was the most important port in the world and the centre of the world’s diamond trade. In the 19th century, Amsterdam emerged as an industrial powerhouse, with its industries ranging from shipbuilding to printing.

The 20th century saw Amsterdam become a major tourist destination, as tourists flocked to see its iconic canals and museums. The city also became a major cultural centre, with some of the world’s leading art galleries and museums. Today, Amsterdam is a vibrant and dynamic city, with a thriving economy and culture that continues to attract visitors from around the world.

Famous Attractions

Amsterdam is filled with iconic attractions that are sure to delight visitors. The city’s most famous attraction is undoubtedly its magnificent canals. Amsterdam’s canals were originally built in the 17th century as part of the city’s defence system and are now used for transportation and recreation. The canals are lined with beautiful buildings and colourful houseboats, creating an unforgettable atmosphere. Visitors can take a canal cruise or explore the canals on foot.

The city is also home to some of the world’s most famous museums. The Rijksmuseum is one of the most popular attractions in Amsterdam, with its extensive collection of Dutch masterpieces. The Van Gogh Museum is another must-visit for art lovers, with an extensive collection of works by the Dutch master. The Stedelijk Museum is another top museum in Amsterdam, showcasing modern art from around the world.

Shopping and Entertainment

Amsterdam is also renowned for its vibrant nightlife and shopping scene. The city is home to countless bars and clubs, where visitors can enjoy live music and dancing into the early hours of the morning. For those looking for more sedate evening entertainment, there are plenty of traditional pubs and cafés to explore.

Amsterdam is also known for its excellent shopping options, from designer boutiques to flea markets. The city’s main shopping area is around Leidseplein, where visitors will find high-end stores as well as more affordable options. The famed Albert Cuyp Market is another popular place to shop, with its stalls selling everything from fresh produce to vintage clothing.

Coffeeshop Culture

Amsterdam is also well-known for its liberal attitude towards soft drugs, which are sold in licensed coffee shops throughout the city. Although cannabis is technically illegal in the Netherlands, it is tolerated in certain areas, including Amsterdam’s coffee shops. Visitors who are over 18 can purchase up to 5 grams of cannabis at any of Amsterdam’s coffee shops, which offer a wide range of different strains and products. Many coffee shops also offer food and drinks, making them popular social hubs for locals and visitors alike.

A Tour of Amsterdam’s Iconic Canals

One of the best ways to experience Amsterdam’s famous canals is by taking a canal tour. Many companies offer guided tours of the city’s waterways, providing visitors with an insight into Amsterdam’s rich history and culture. Tour participants will explore Amsterdam’s iconic canals on a traditional canal boat, passing by some of the city’s most iconic sights such as the Skinny Bridge and Anne Frank House. Tours usually last for about one hour and are available throughout the year. Visitors can book their tour online here.

Explore Amsterdam’s Red Light District

Another popular activity in Amsterdam is exploring its famous Red Light District. The district is located in the heart of Amsterdam’s old city centre and is home to an array of sex shops, peep shows, and brothels. Although prostitution is legal in Amsterdam, visitors are advised to be respectful of both sex workers and local residents during their visit to the Red Light District. Visitors can book their tour online here.

Enjoy a Dinner Cruise Through Amsterdam’s Canals

One of the most memorable ways to explore Amsterdam’s famous canals is by taking a dinner cruise. Visitors can enjoy a delicious three-course dinner as they cruise past iconic sights such as the Skinny Bridge and Anne Frank House. Dinner cruises typically last for two hours and include live entertainment throughout the evening. Visitors can book their dinner cruise online here.

Visit Amsterdam’s Famous Windmills

Amsterdam’s iconic windmills are a must-see for any visitor to the city. Located just outside of Amsterdam’s city centre, visitors can explore these historic structures up close. The windmills were built in the 17th century to help drain water from the surrounding wetlands and are now an iconic symbol of Amsterdam’s rich history. Visitors can book their tour online here.

Explore Amsterdam’s Historic Churches

Amsterdam is home to many beautiful churches that are sure to delight visitors. The most famous church in Amsterdam is the Oude Kerk (Old Church), which was built in 1213 and is located in the middle of the Red Light District. Other notable churches include the Westerkerk (West Church) and the Nieuwe Kerk (New Church), which both offer stunning views of Amsterdam’s famous canals from their spires. Visitors can book their tour online here.

Conclusion

Amsterdam is a vibrant city filled with fascinating attractions and activities that will delight visitors from all over the world. From its iconic canals to its vibrant nightlife, there is something for everyone in this historic city. Whether you’re looking for culture or entertainment, Amsterdam has it all – making it one of Europe’s most popular tourist destinations. With its unique culture, vibrant atmosphere, and mix of historic and modern attractions, there’s no better place to visit than Amsterdam!