Places to See in Krakow

Krakow is one of the oldest cities in Poland, with a rich and varied history full of interesting and unique sights to explore. It is located on the banks of the Vistula River, in the Lesser Poland region in the south of the country. This beautiful city is home to more than 780,000 people and is the second largest city in Poland. It is also one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country, as it is considered to be the spiritual and cultural center of the country.

Krakow is most famous for being the former capital of Poland and for its remarkable architecture, which dates back to the 12th century. The city is also renowned for its iconic markets, art galleries, and museums, as well as its vibrant nightlife. Krakow is a city full of cultural and historical significance, making it an ideal destination for a first-time visit.

History of Krakow

Krakow was founded in the 7th century and was initially part of the Kingdom of Poland. It later became part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and then became part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1772. During this time, the city experienced rapid growth, becoming an important economic and cultural center. As a result, many grand buildings were constructed throughout the city.

After World War I, Krakow became part of an independent Poland once again, and it quickly regained its position as one of the most important cities in the country. It was during this time that the city’s most iconic landmarks were built, including Wawel Castle and St. Mary’s Basilica. During World War II, Krakow was occupied by Nazi Germany, but it was eventually liberated by the Soviet Union in 1945.

Things to See and Do in Krakow

Krakow is home to a wide range of attractions that are sure to appeal to both history buffs and those looking for a good time. Here are some of the top places to visit in Krakow:

Wawel Castle

Wawel Castle is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Located on Wawel Hill, it was once home to kings, queens, and other Polish nobility. Today, it houses a museum with a collection of artifacts from throughout Polish history. Visitors can also explore the castle’s gardens, which are free to access.

St. Mary’s Basilica

Located in the center of Krakow’s old town, St. Mary’s Basilica is a Gothic-style church built in 1240. Inside, visitors can find a number of works of art, including famous stained glass windows and a 14th-century altarpiece. The basilica also boasts an impressive pipe organ, which can be heard during its weekly concerts.

Krakow Old Town

The Old Town area of Krakow is a must-visit for anyone visiting the city. It is full of cobbled streets lined with cafés and restaurants, plus plenty of boutiques and souvenir shops. This area also has many historical attractions, such as the Town Hall Tower and St. Mary’s Church.

Kazimierz

Kazimierz is an area of Krakow that was once home to a large Jewish population. Today, it is known for its many synagogues and Jewish cemeteries, as well as its thriving nightlife scene. This area also has some unique shops selling vintage clothing and other items.

Czartoryski Museum

The Czartoryski Museum is home to a collection of artworks that spans centuries. It boasts one of the world’s first photography collections, plus works by Rembrandt, Leonardo da Vinci, and other famous painters. The museum also has a number of sculptures and ancient artifacts on display.

Wieliczka Salt Mine

The Wieliczka Salt Mine is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located just outside Krakow. Visitors can explore its extensive underground corridors, as well as its many chapels and statues carved into the salt walls. There is also an underground lake and a museum dedicated to salt mining in this area.

Schindler’s Factory

The Schindler’s Factory Museum pays tribute to Oskar Schindler, a German entrepreneur who saved the lives of more than 1,200 Jews during World War II by employing them in his factories in Krakow. The museum offers guided tours around its various exhibits and also houses a collection of artifacts from both World War I and II.

Popular Tours in Krakow

Visitors looking for an unforgettable experience in Krakow can book one of these two popular tours:

Old Town & Jewish Quarter Tour

This tour takes visitors on a journey through Krakow’s Old Town and Jewish Quarter to discover the hidden histories and stories behind some of its most iconic landmarks. The tour begins at Wawel Castle before heading to St. Mary’s Basilica, followed by a visit to Kazimierz, where visitors will explore some of its most significant synagogues and Jewish cemeteries. The tour then continues through the Old Town area before ending at Rynek Glowny – Krakow’s Main Square – for an overview of the city’s architecture and culture before returning back to Wawel Castle. Guests will have the opportunity to book this tour here.

Krakow Sightseeing Tour

This guided tour will take visitors on an exploration through some of Krakow’s most popular landmarks and attractions. The tour begins at Wawel Castle before heading to St. Mary’s Basilica and Kazimierz – Krakow’s Jewish Quarter – where visitors will learn all about its rich history and culture. The tour then continues to Czartoryski Museum before ending at Wawel Cathedral for an overview of one of the city’s oldest churches before returning back to Wawel Castle again. Guests will have the opportunity to book this tour here.

Conclusion

Krakow is a beautiful city that offers something for everyone – from history buffs to nightlife lovers – making it an ideal destination for a first-time visit or for those looking for a unique cultural experience. With its plethora of attractions, from ancient castles and cathedrals to modern museums and galleries, there are plenty of places to explore in this incredible city.