A Guide to Oxford: Explore England’s Most Famous University Town

Oxford is one of England’s most iconic cities, known for its world-renowned university, beautiful architecture, and rich history. As the home of the oldest university in the English-speaking world, Oxford has played a major role in the development of the United Kingdom and beyond. From the stunning buildings of the university to the beautiful winding streets, Oxford is a place of culture and education.

History of Oxford

Oxford has a long and fascinating history, dating back to the 8th century when it was first settled by the Saxons. The city’s name comes from the Saxon ford which crossed the Thames River, and it is believed to have been a trading centre since then. In 1096, the first university in England was founded in Oxford, and over the centuries it developed into one of the world’s leading educational institutions. During the English Civil War in the 17th century, Oxford became a royalist stronghold and was besieged by Parliamentarians forces for a number of years. The city was later renamed Oxford University when it was granted a royal charter in 1571.

What to See in Oxford

Oxford is home to some of England’s most iconic sights, from its ancient university buildings to its beautiful parks and gardens. Here are some of the top attractions that visitors should not miss when in Oxford:

University of Oxford

The University of Oxford is one of the oldest universities in the world and is renowned as a centre of learning and scholarship. The university is composed of 38 colleges spread across the city, each with its own unique atmosphere and history. The university buildings are some of the most impressive in England, with architectural styles ranging from Gothic to Baroque to modern. Oxford University is open to visitors throughout the year and offers guided tours that explore the different colleges and their histories.

Christchurch College

Christchurch College is one of the largest and most impressive colleges at Oxford University. Its beautiful architecture includes a 15th century chapel and an ornate cloister. The college is home to one of the oldest libraries in Europe and visitors can also explore its grand hall which was famously used as a film set in the Harry Potter movies.

Radcliffe Camera

The Radcliffe Camera is one of Oxford’s most iconic landmarks. This 18th-century rotunda building was originally built as part of the Radcliffe Science Library and is now part of the Bodleian Library, one of the oldest libraries in Europe. The building is open to visitors throughout the year and its spectacular dome can be seen from across the city.

Punting on the River Thames

One of the best ways to explore Oxford is from the River Thames which flows through the city. Punting is a popular activity on the river, with many companies offering boat trips along the water. A punting trip along the river allows visitors to admire the beautiful architecture and gardens along its banks as well as get a different perspective on some of Oxford’s famous sights.

Botanic Garden

Oxford’s Botanic Garden is one of the oldest botanic gardens in Britain, dating back to 1621. The garden contains more than 8,000 different species of plants, including rare and endangered species from around the world. The garden also has a number of glasshouses which are home to tropical plants, cacti, and other exotic species. Visitors can explore the gardens and enjoy its peaceful atmosphere throughout the year.

Book an Oxford Tour with Viator

Visitors who want to explore more of Oxford’s attractions can book a tour with Viator. Viator offers a variety of tours that explore different areas of Oxford, from history and culture to food and art. One popular tour is “Oxford Inside Out” which takes visitors around some of Oxford’s most famous sights including Christchurch College, Radcliffe Camera, and Botanic Garden as well as lesser-known attractions such as medieval churches and ancient monuments. The tour also includes stops for tea and scones at some of Oxford’s most charming tea rooms.

Book an Oxford Tour with GetYourGuide

GetYourGuide offers a range of tours that explore different aspects of Oxford’s history and culture. One popular tour is “Oxford Walking Tour” which takes visitors around some of Oxford’s most iconic sights including Christchurch College, Radcliffe Camera, and Botanic Garden as well as lesser-known attractions such as medieval churches and ancient monuments. The tour also includes stops for tea and scones at some of Oxford’s most charming tea rooms.

Shopping in Oxford

Oxford is home to a range of shops offering everything from designer clothes to antiques and books. Visitors can explore High Street which is lined with independent boutiques selling everything from vintage clothing to handmade jewellery as well as larger stores such as John Lewis, House of Fraser, and Marks & Spencer. There are also markets held throughout the year selling local produce and crafts such as jewellery, clothing, art, and more.

Eating Out in Oxford

Oxford has plenty of restaurants offering all types of cuisine from traditional British dishes to international flavors such as Indian, Chinese, Italian, and more. There are also a number of pubs, cafes, and tea rooms offering traditional English fare such as fish and chips, pies, Sunday roasts, sandwiches, soups, cakes, pastries, and more. Visitors can also enjoy traditional English afternoon tea with scones, sandwiches, and cakes at one of Oxford’s many tea rooms.

Conclusion

Oxford is one of England’s most iconic cities, filled with historic buildings, beautiful gardens and parks, charming shops, and delicious restaurants. From exploring its ancient university buildings to punting along the River Thames or exploring its many museums, galleries and exhibitions, there is something for everyone in Oxford. Whether you are visiting for a few days or staying longer, you will be sure to find plenty to see and do in this fascinating city.