Rome: A City Guide for First Time Tourists

Rome is one of the oldest cities in the world and arguably one of the most beautiful. With its 2,800 years of history, ancient ruins, stunning architecture, and idyllic landscapes, it’s no surprise that Rome has become a popular destination for tourists from around the world. Whether you’re planning a weekend getaway or a longer stay, Rome will not disappoint.

History of Rome

Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC on the Palatine Hill. Little is known about the city’s early years, but it is thought that it was ruled by seven kings beginning with Romulus until 509 BC when it became a republic. It grew to be one of the most powerful and influential cities in the world during the Roman Empire until its fall in 476 AD. Rome has since been ruled by a long line of popes, kings, and dictators and is now the capital of Italy.

Getting Around Rome

Rome is well-connected by public transportation, making it easy to get around the city. There are three main metro lines, a number of bus routes and tram lines, as well as taxis and even electric scooters if you prefer to explore on your own. The best way to get around is with a Roma Pass, which gives you unlimited access to all public transportation and discounts at many attractions.

What To See In Rome

Rome is full of amazing sights and attractions that will keep you busy for days. Here are some of the must-see sights in the city:

Colosseum

The Colosseum is one of the most iconic sights in Rome and is a must-see for any first-time visitor. Built in 70 AD, the Colosseum was once an arena where gladiators fought to the death and other bloody spectacles were held for the entertainment of the citizens of Rome. Today, it stands as a symbol of Imperial Rome’s grandeur and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city.

Roman Forum

The Roman Forum is a must-see for anyone interested in learning more about the history of Rome. This area was once the political, economic, and religious center of the Roman Empire and is now home to ruins of ancient buildings, temples, and monuments. The Forum makes for a fascinating tour and is a great way to learn about the history of the city.

Vatican City

Vatican City is an independent city-state within Rome and is home to the Pope as well as some of the world’s most famous works of art and architecture. St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel are two of the most popular sights in Vatican City, but there are plenty more to explore as well. The Vatican museums contain thousands of works of art and artifacts from all over the world, making it well worth a visit.

Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain is one of the most iconic sights in Rome and one of its most photographed monuments. This beautiful baroque fountain was built in 1762 and features Neptune accompanied by two tritons in a chariot being pulled by two horses. Legend has it that if you throw a coin into the fountain, you will be granted one wish.

Popular Activities in Rome

Rome offers a wide range of activities for tourists, from relaxing strolls through its beautiful parks to thrilling tours of its ancient ruins. Here are some of the best activities to do while in Rome:

Food Tours

Rome is known for its delicious food, and there’s no better way to experience it than on a food tour. There are many food tours available in Rome, ranging from traditional Italian cooking classes to food-themed walking tours. These tours will take you through some of the best restaurants in Rome and let you sample some of the city’s most mouth-watering dishes.

Bike Tours

Exploring Rome on two wheels is one of the best ways to see the city. There are several bike tours available which take you to some of Rome’s most famous landmarks as well as some lesser known sights. These tours are great for getting an overview of the city as well as experiencing its vibrant atmosphere up close.

Guided Tours

If you want to learn more about the history and culture of Rome, then a guided tour can be a great way to do this. Guided tours are available for both adults and children and will take you through some of Rome’s most famous sights while giving you some interesting information along the way.

Shopping

If shopping is more your style, then Rome has plenty to offer. The city is filled with designer boutiques, vintage stores, and artisan workshops where you can find everything from handmade jewelry to unique souvenirs. The streets around Piazza Navona are especially popular for shopping, with many high-end stores located here.

Popular Tours in Rome

Rome offers plenty of exciting tours that will take you to some of its most iconic sights as well as some lesser known gems. Here are two popular tours that you can book during your stay in Rome:

Ancient Rome Tour

Explore ancient Rome on this fascinating tour which takes you through some of its most iconic sights, such as the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Circus Maximus, Pantheon, and more. Learn about Roman history from your knowledgeable guide as you stroll through these ancient ruins and marvel at their magnificence. Book an Ancient Rome Tour here.

Vatican Tour

Explore one of the most famous attractions in Rome on this guided tour of Vatican City. The tour takes you through St. Peter’s Basilica and Sistine Chapel, where you can admire Michelangelo’s masterpiece frescoes on the ceiling. You’ll also visit other important sites such as St. Paul’s Basilica, Castel Sant’Angelo, and more. Book a Vatican Tour here.

Rome has something for everyone and is sure to leave an impression that will last a lifetime. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins or discovering modern attractions, there’s something for everyone in this magnificent city. Whether you’re planning a romantic getaway or a family vacation, Rome will not disappoint!