A City Guide to Rome

Rome is one of the oldest and most beautiful cities in the world. It has a long and rich history, having been founded in 753 BC and served as the capital of the Roman Empire, which at its peak included most of Western Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Today, Rome is Italy’s capital city and one of the most populous cities in Europe with almost 2.8 million people living in the greater metropolitan area. It is well known for its vibrant culture, stunning architecture, and delicious food, with classic Italian dishes such as pizza, pasta, and gelato being served up in restaurants and cafes across the city. Rome is also home to some of the world’s most iconic landmarks, such as the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and St. Peter’s Basilica, making it a popular destination for tourists from all over the world.

History of Rome

Rome was founded over 3000 years ago by two brothers, Romulus and Remus. According to legend, they were abandoned as babies and raised by a she-wolf. The brothers eventually disagreed about where to build their city and Romulus killed Remus in a fight over the matter. The city was named after Romulus, who became its first king. In 753 BC, Rome became a republic after the overthrow of its last king and the establishment of the Roman Senate. Over its long history, it grew to become one of the most powerful civilizations in the world, ruling over an empire that stretched from Britain to North Africa and from Spain to Syria.

In 476 AD, the Western Roman Empire was abolished and Rome fell into decline. However, it remained an important religious center and was eventually declared the capital of the Papal States in 756 AD. In 1870, Rome became the capital of Italy, a position it has held ever since. The city has gone through many changes since then but has still managed to retain its historic character, making it an exciting destination for tourists from all over the world.

What to See and Do in Rome

Rome is filled with attractions for tourists to explore. From ancient ruins to modern art galleries, there is something for everyone in this vibrant city. Here are some of the top attractions in Rome:

The Colosseum

The Colosseum is one of the most iconic landmarks in Rome and a must-see for visitors. Built in 70 AD, it was once home to gladiator fights and other public spectacles. Today, it stands as a reminder of Rome’s rich history and a popular tourist attraction. Be sure to get tickets in advance to avoid long lines and make the most out of your visit.

The Pantheon

The Pantheon is one of the best-preserved buildings from ancient Rome. Built in 126 AD, it originally served as a temple dedicated to all the gods of Ancient Rome but was later converted into a Christian church. It is renowned for its beautiful dome and grand architecture, making it well worth a visit.

St. Peter’s Basilica

St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the most important churches in Christianity and a popular tourist attraction. It was built over a period of more than 100 years starting in 1506 AD and is home to some of the most impressive works of Renaissance art in the world.

Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain is one of Rome’s most iconic landmarks and a popular destination for tourists. It was constructed in 1762 AD and is renowned for its elaborate sculptures and beautiful architecture. It is also said that if you throw a coin into the fountain you will return to Rome someday!

Vatican City

Vatican City is an independent city-state located within Rome and home to St. Peter’s Basilica and many other important religious sites. It is also home to some of the world’s most famous works of art, including Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling painting. A visit here is essential for any traveler interested in art or religion.

Popular Tours

Rome has many exciting tours available for visitors to explore its rich culture and history. Here are two popular tours you can book:

Rome in a Day Tour

This popular tour takes you on an unforgettable journey through Rome’s ancient sites such as the Colosseum, Pantheon, and Trevi Fountain. Your guide will provide interesting insights into Rome’s history as well as interesting anecdotes about its famous residents such as Julius Caesar and Michelangelo. The tour will also include visits to some of Rome’s modern attractions such as its bustling cafes, fashionable boutiques, and vibrant nightlife. You can book this tour here.

Vatican City Tour

This tour will take you through the Vatican City, home to some of the world’s greatest works of art such as Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling painting and Raphael’s School of Athens frescoes. You will visit St. Peter’s Basilica, one of the holiest sites in Christianity, as well as several other impressive churches and museums within Vatican City. Your guide will provide interesting insights into Rome’s religious history as you explore this unique city-state within a city. You can book this tour here.

Where to Eat in Rome

Rome is known for its delicious cuisine with classic Italian dishes such as pizza, pasta, and gelato all being served up in restaurants across the city. Here are some of the best places to eat in Rome:

Da Enzo al 29

Da Enzo al 29 is a popular trattoria located near Campo de Fiori that serves up traditional Roman dishes such as carbonara and cacio e pepe at affordable prices. The small restaurant has a cozy atmosphere that makes it perfect for a romantic dinner or casual lunch with friends.

Trattoria Monti

Trattoria Monti is a family-run eatery located near Piazza della Repubblica that specializes in traditional Roman cuisine like amatriciana pasta and porchetta sandwiches. The menu also includes plenty of vegetarian options such as eggplant parmigiana and spinach ravioli.

Dar Filettaro a Santa Barbara

Dar Filettaro a Santa Barbara is a seafood restaurant located near Piazza Navona that serves up fresh fish dishes such as grilled octopus and mussels with garlic sauce. The restaurant has been around since 1915 making it one of Rome’s oldest eateries!

Where to Shop in Rome

Rome is home to plenty of stores where you can find everything from designer clothes to antique souvenirs. Here are some of the best places to go shopping in Rome:

Via del Corso

Via del Corso is one of Rome’s main shopping streets and home to many international designers such as Gucci, Prada, and Armani. If you are looking for designer clothes then this is definitely the place to go!

Porta Portese Flea Market

The Porta Portese Flea Market is one of Rome’s oldest markets and a great place to find unique souvenirs such as antique jewelry or vintage clothing. It is held every Sunday morning near Trastevere so be sure to check it out if you are in town on a Sunday!

Via Cola di Rienzo

Via Cola di Rienzo is home to many independent stores selling everything from handmade jewelry to Italian leather goods. It is also one of Rome’s most picturesque streets with colorful buildings lining either side making it worth a visit even if you don’t plan on buying anything!

Conclusion

Rome is one of the most beautiful cities in the world with plenty for tourists to explore from ancient ruins to modern art galleries. It is also home to some of the best restaurants and shopping destinations in Italy making it an ideal destination for travelers from all over the world. Whether you are looking for culture or cuisine, there is something for everyone in this vibrant city!