The 10 Most Interesting Facts about Big Island of Hawaii

If you’re planning a trip to Hawaii, the Big Island should definitely be on your list of must-visit destinations. Known as the “Island of Fire and Ice” because of its landscape that ranges from black sand beaches to snow-capped mountains, the Big Island is rich in history and culture. Here are the ten most interesting facts about the Big Island:

1. The Big Island is the youngest of the Hawaiian islands

The Big Island is estimated to be less than one million years old, making it the youngest of the Hawaiian islands. It’s still growing, too – Kilauea, one of the island’s active volcanoes, regularly adds new land to the island.

2. Mauna Kea is the tallest mountain in the world

If you measure from the ocean floor to the summit, Mauna Kea is actually the tallest mountain in the world, standing at a towering 33,000 feet tall.

3. The Big Island is home to Hawaii’s only royal palace

Located in Hilo, the Iolani Palace was built in 1883 and served as the royal residence of Hawaii’s monarchs until the overthrow of the monarchy in 1893.

4. The Big Island is home to the world’s most massive active volcano

Mauna Loa, located on the Big Island, is the world’s most massive active volcano, with a volume estimated at approximately 18,000 cubic miles.

5. The Big Island is home to three active volcanoes

In addition to Mauna Loa, the Big Island is home to two other active volcanoes: Kilauea and Hualalai.

6. The Big Island is home to the world’s largest telescope

Located on Mauna Kea, the Keck Observatory has the world’s largest telescopes and is used by astronomers from all over the world.

7. The Big Island is home to the green sea turtle

The Big Island’s warm waters are home to the green sea turtle, an endangered species that you can spot at many of the island’s beaches.

8. The Big Island produced some of the world’s best coffee

Kona coffee, grown on the Big Island’s west side, is famous for its smooth flavor and is considered some of the best coffee in the world.

9. The Big Island is the only place in the United States to grow vanilla

Vanilla requires a very specific growing environment, and the Big Island is the only place in the US where vanilla can be grown commercially.

10. The Big Island is home to one of the world’s most active observatories

Located on Mauna Kea, the Mauna Kea Observatories are some of the world’s most active and important observatories for the study of the universe.

There you have it – ten of the most interesting facts about the Big Island of Hawaii. Whether you’re a fan of history, culture, or outdoor adventure, the Big Island has something to offer everyone.

The Insider’s Guide to the Big Island of Hawaii

When people think of Hawaii, they often picture pristine beaches, swaying palms, and mai tais. However, on the Big Island of Hawaii, visitors will find much more beyond these traditional tourist experiences. The Big Island offers a unique blend of cultures, a rich history, and diverse natural wonders that set it apart from the other islands. In this guide, we’ll explore the top attractions, dining spots, cultural experiences, local history, and hidden gems on the Big Island of Hawaii.

Top Attractions

The Big Island boasts a wide range of attractions, from stunning beaches to active volcanoes to lush tropical forests. Here are some of the top must-see sights:

1. Volcanoes National Park: This national park features two active volcanoes, Kilauea and Mauna Loa. Visitors can hike through lava fields, see lava flows up close, and explore volcanic craters.

2. Akaka Falls State Park: This park features a beautiful 442-foot waterfall surrounded by lush tropical vegetation. Visitors can hike a 0.4-mile loop trail that takes them through a bamboo forest and past the stunning waterfall.

3. Waipio Valley: This lush valley on the northern coast of the island is home to a black sand beach, waterfalls, and taro farms. Visitors can take a guided tour of the valley or hike down to the beach for a swim.

4. Hapuna Beach State Park: This white sand beach is the perfect spot for swimming, sunbathing, and snorkeling. The clear waters offer views of colorful fish and sea turtles.

Dining Spots

The Big Island is home to a vibrant food scene with a mix of local favorites and international cuisine. Here are some top dining spots to check out:

1. Merriman’s: With locations in Waimea and Kailua-Kona, this restaurant features farm-to-table cuisine with a focus on fresh, locally-sourced ingredients.

2. Hilo Bay Cafe: This farm-to-table restaurant in Hilo offers a variety of seafood dishes as well as vegetarian and vegan options. The restaurant also features live music several nights a week.

3. Cafe Pesto: This Italian-American restaurant in Hilo offers a wide range of dishes with a Hawaiian twist, including seafood pasta and wood-fired pizza.

4. Da Poke Shack: This casual spot in Kailua-Kona offers some of the best poke on the island, with fresh fish and unique flavor combinations.

Cultural Experiences

The Big Island is home to a rich cultural heritage with Hawaiian, Asian, and Polynesian influences. Here are some top cultural experiences to check out:

1. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Cultural Programs: The park offers a variety of cultural programs led by Hawaiian cultural practitioners, including hula performances, lei-making workshops, and guided hikes.

2. Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park: This historic site was once a place of refuge for Hawaiians who had violated kapu (taboo) laws. Visitors can explore the site’s ancient temples and learn about Hawaiian traditions and beliefs.

3. Astronaut Ellison S. Onizuka Space Center: This museum in Kona honors the legacy of Hawaii’s first astronaut, who died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. The museum features interactive exhibits about space exploration and Hawaii’s role in the aerospace industry.

Local History

The Big Island has a rich history that spans thousands of years. Here are some top historical sites to check out:

1. Puukohola Heiau National Historic Site: This ancient temple was built by King Kamehameha I in the late 1700s before he unified the Hawaiian Islands. Visitors can explore the temple complex and learn about Hawaiian history and culture.

2. Lapakahi State Historical Park: This site on the northern coast of the island features the remains of an ancient Hawaiian fishing village. Visitors can explore the restored village structures and learn about traditional Hawaiian fishing practices.

Hiking Trails

The Big Island offers a wide range of hiking trails for all skill levels. Here are some top hikes to check out:

1. Mauna Kea Summit: This challenging hike takes visitors to the summit of the world’s tallest mountain (measured from its base at the ocean floor). The hike covers 6.5 miles and takes approximately 6-8 hours round-trip.

2. Pololu Valley Lookout Trail: This moderate hike takes visitors down to the Pololu Valley overlook, where they can take in stunning views of the valley and surrounding coastline.

3. Kilauea Iki Trail: This moderate hike takes visitors through volcanic craters and across a lava lake. The trail covers 4 miles and takes approximately 2-3 hours round-trip.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions

For travelers looking to get off the beaten path, here are some hidden gems on the Big Island:

1. Green Sand Beach: This secluded beach on the southern tip of the island features green sand composed of olivine crystals. Visitors can hike 5 miles round-trip to reach the beach or take a shuttle.

2. Punaluu Black Sand Beach: This black sand beach on the southeastern coast of the island is a prime spot for turtle watching. Visitors can also swim and picnic at the beach.

3. Mauka Meadows Coffee Farm: This family-owned coffee farm in Waimea offers tours and tastings of their award-winning coffee. Visitors can learn about the coffee-making process and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

The Big Island of Hawaii offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience with a rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty. Whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, or a little bit of both, the Big Island has something for everyone.