The 10 Most Interesting Facts about Cusco

Cusco, located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is a city with a rich cultural history that attracts millions of tourists each year. Here are the 10 most interesting facts about Cusco:

1. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire

The Inca Empire, which lasted from 1438 to 1533, was centered in Cusco. The city served as the political, religious, and cultural center of the empire.

2. Cusco means “navel of the world” in the Quechua language

Cusco was considered the center of the Inca world, which is why it was called the “navel of the world.”

3. Cusco is home to Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, one of the world’s most famous landmarks, is located just outside of Cusco. This ancient Inca citadel was built in the 15th century and is considered one of the greatest architectural and engineering feats of the ancient world.

4. Cusco is the oldest continuously inhabited city in South America

Cusco was founded in the 11th century by the Killke culture and has been continuously inhabited ever since.

5. Cusco has a unique blend of Inca and Spanish colonial architecture

The architecture in Cusco is a mix of Inca and Spanish colonial styles, which gives the city a distinct and fascinating character.

6. Cusco is home to the Qorikancha

The Qorikancha, which means “golden courtyard” in Quechua, was the most important temple in the Inca Empire. The Spanish built a church on top of the temple, but you can still see the original Inca stonework in the basement.

7. Cusco has a vibrant culture and art scene

Cusco is a hub for artists and artisans, and the city is home to many galleries and museums showcasing the work of local artisans.

8. Cusco hosts the famous Inti Raymi festival

Inti Raymi, or the Festival of the Sun, is held in Cusco every year in June. The festival celebrates the winter solstice and the Inca’s sun god, Inti.

9. Cusco is known for its delicious food and drink

Cusco has a rich culinary scene, with local dishes like ceviche and guinea pig, and the city is also famous for its chicha, a fermented corn drink.

10. Cusco is a gateway to the Amazon rainforest

Cusco is the perfect jumping-off point for exploring the Amazon rainforest. From the city, you can take a short flight or a multi-day trek to reach the edge of the jungle.

If you’re planning a trip to Peru, make sure to add Cusco to your itinerary. This city offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that you won’t find anywhere else in the world.

The Insider’s Guide to Cusco, Peru

Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, is a city nestled in the Peruvian Andes that is rich in history and culture. With stunning architecture, delicious food, and endless outdoor adventures, there’s no wonder why Cusco attracts millions of tourists each year. In this insider’s guide, we’ll explore the top attractions, dining spots, cultural experiences, local history, and off-the-beaten-path suggestions that every visitor should know.

Top Attractions

The top attractions in Cusco are steeped in history and culture, and they offer visitors a glimpse into the ancient roots of this amazing city. Here are a few of the top attractions to explore in Cusco:

– Machu Picchu: This ancient citadel is perched high in the Andes Mountains and is one of the most iconic sites in all of South America.
– The Sacred Valley: This valley is home to incredible Inca ruins, including the Pisac ruins, which are some of the best-preserved Inca ruins in Peru.
– Sacsayhuaman: This ancient fortress was constructed by the Inca Empire and is a marvel of engineering and architecture.
– Plaza de Armas: This central square is the heart of Cusco and is surrounded by colonial architecture and historical landmarks.

Eating Like a Local

Peruvian cuisine is famous all over the world for its unique blend of indigenous and Spanish influences. Here are some of the best restaurants in Cusco to try out:

– Chicha: This restaurant is owned by world-renowned chef Gastón Acurio and offers a modern take on traditional Peruvian cuisine.
– La Cusqueñita: This restaurant specializes in Cusco-style food and is known for its delicious empanadas and stuffed peppers.
– Pacha Papa: This restaurant is a local institution that serves up traditional Peruvian dishes like alpaca steak and roasted corn.

Cultural Experiences

Cusco is a melting pot of cultures and religions, and there are plenty of cultural experiences to partake in during your visit. Here are a few of the most popular cultural experiences in Cusco:

– The Qorikancha: This ancient temple was one of the most important Inca religious sites and is now a museum that showcases the history of the Inca Empire.
– The Corpus Christi Festival: This festival is held every year in Cusco and is one of the biggest celebrations in the region.
– The Cusco Cathedral: This cathedral is one of the most important colonial-era landmarks in Cusco and is a must-see attraction for history lovers.

Local History

Cusco’s history is long and storied, with a legacy that stretches back thousands of years. Here are a few of the most interesting historical facts about this amazing city:

– The Inca Empire ruled over Cusco from the 13th to the 16th century and left behind an incredible architectural legacy.
– Cusco was conquered by the Spanish in the 16th century, and the city’s colonial-era architecture is a testament to this period of Spanish rule.
– During the 19th century, Cusco played an important role in the war for Peruvian independence.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions

If you’re looking to get off the beaten path and explore Cusco’s hidden gems, here are a few suggestions:

– Moray: This Inca site is located just outside of Cusco and is known for its unique circular terraces.
– Rainbow Mountain: This stunning mountain is located a few hours outside of Cusco and is named for its vibrant colors.
– Salineras de Maras: These salt mines are located in a picturesque valley outside of Cusco and have been in use for thousands of years.

Cusco is an amazing city with a rich history and culture that is just waiting to be explored. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, there is something for everyone in this incredible city. With this insider’s guide, you’ll be able to experience everything that Cusco has to offer and make memories that will last a lifetime.