The 10 Most Interesting Facts about Kathmandu

Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, lies in a valley surrounded by the Himalayas. The city is a melting pot of ancient traditions, modern cultures, and stunning natural beauty. Here are 10 fascinating facts about this vibrant and colorful city:

1. The name Kathmandu means “wooden temple”

The word “Kathmandu” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Kasthamandap,” which means “wooden temple.” The city got its name from a famous pagoda-style temple in the heart of the city, which is believed to have been built from a single tree.

2. It is one of the oldest cities in the world

Kathmandu is believed to be over 2,000 years old, making it one of the oldest cities in the world. The city has a rich history and culture, which is evident in its many temples, monuments, and architecture.

3. It is home to the world’s largest stupa

Boudhanath Stupa, located in the eastern outskirts of Kathmandu, is one of the largest stupas in the world. The massive structure, which is over 36 meters tall, attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists every year.

4. It is a haven for trekking enthusiasts

Kathmandu is the gateway to the Himalayas and is a paradise for trekking enthusiasts. The city is surrounded by several trekking trails that offer breathtaking views of the mountains and valleys.

5. It is the birthplace of Lord Buddha

Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha, is located in Nepal, just a few hours’ drive from Kathmandu. The city has several Buddhist monasteries and temples that attract devotees from all over the world.

6. It is home to the living goddess Kumari

Kathmandu is the only city in the world that has a living goddess, Kumari. The Kumari is a young girl who is believed to be the incarnation of the Hindu goddess Taleju. She is worshipped by people of both Hindu and Buddhist faiths.

7. It has a vibrant street art scene

Kathmandu has a vibrant street art scene, with colorful murals and graffiti adorning the walls of buildings across the city. The street art scene has been growing in recent years, and several local artists have gained international recognition.

8. It has a rich culinary tradition

Kathmandu has a rich culinary tradition, with a variety of local and international cuisines. The city is famous for its momos (dumplings), which are a popular street food across Nepal.

9. It is the center of traditional craftsmanship

Kathmandu is the center of traditional craftsmanship in Nepal, with several artisans crafting beautiful handicrafts and souvenirs. The city is famous for its intricate woodcarvings, pottery, and textiles.

10. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Kathmandu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to several well-preserved ancient monuments and temples. The city’s rich history and cultural heritage have been recognized by UNESCO, and efforts are being made to preserve them for future generations.

In conclusion, Kathmandu is a city of surprises, with something new and interesting to discover at every turn. From its ancient temples and monuments to the vibrant street art scene and rich culinary tradition, this city is a melting pot of cultures and traditions.

The Insider’s Guide to Kathmandu, Nepal

Kathmandu is the bustling, vibrant capital city of Nepal, nestled in the heart of the Himalayas. With its colorful temples, lively streets, and rich history, it is a must-visit destination for tourists exploring South Asia. Whether you are drawn to the city’s spiritual character or its vibrant street life, there is always something to discover in Kathmandu. We have put together this insider’s guide with the best things to see and do in the city.

Local Attractions

Kathmandu is home to a plethora of beautiful temples and monuments. Here are the top three attractions that you should not miss in Kathmandu:

Swayambhunath Stupa

Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as the Monkey Temple, is an iconic temple located on a hilltop in the western part of the city. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a significant symbol of Buddhism in Nepal. As the name suggests, the temple is surrounded by a population of monkeys, who are believed to be the protectors of the temple.

Boudhanath Stupa

Boudhanath Stupa is one of the largest stupas in the world and is considered one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in Nepal. The stupa is located in the northeast of Kathmandu and is surrounded by narrow alleys and shops selling Tibetan artifacts. At the base of the stupa, you will find a large prayer wheel that locals and tourists alike enjoy spinning.

Pashupatinath Temple

Pashupatinath Temple is a famous Hindu temple located on the banks of the Bagmati River. It is believed to be one of the most important temples dedicated to Lord Shiva in the world. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is teeming with sadhus or Hindu holy men, who are prominent figures in Hinduism and are easily identified with their orange robes and dreadlocks.

Dining Spots

Kathmandu boasts a diverse food scene, with local eateries serving up traditional Nepalese, Tibetan, and Indian cuisine. Here are the top three dining spots that you should try in Kathmandu:

Newa Lahana

Newa Lahana is a cozy restaurant located in the heart of Old Kathmandu. The restaurant serves traditional Newari cuisine, which is unique to Kathmandu and the surrounding valley. The menu offers a range of delicious dishes, but do not miss out on trying the local delicacy – Choila, which is marinated grilled meat.

Thakali Kitchen

Thakali Kitchen is a popular eatery located in Thamel, the trendy tourist district of Kathmandu. The restaurant serves authentic Thakali cuisine, which originates from the Mustang district of Nepal. The Thakali set is a popular dish and comes with a range of side dishes including dal, curried vegetables, and pickles.

Bhaktapur Durbar Square Cafe

Bhaktapur Durbar Square Cafe is a hidden gem located in the Bhaktapur Durbar Square, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The cafe is situated in an old traditional building and offers a cozy and authentic atmosphere. The menu offers a range of local Nepalese dishes but do not miss out on trying the Nepali tea, which is brewed with a blend of spices.

Cultural Experiences

Kathmandu is a city rich in culture and history, offering endless cultural experiences to visitors. Here are the top three cultural experiences you should not miss in Kathmandu:

Kathmandu Durbar Square

Kathmandu Durbar Square, also known as Hanuman Dhoka, is a complex of palaces, courtyards, and temples located in the center of the city. The square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to several historical buildings that date back to the 16th century.

Visit a Traditional Newari Home

For a unique cultural experience, visit a traditional Newari home in Kathmandu. Newars are the indigenous people of the Kathmandu valley, and a visit to their homes will give you an insight into their way of life. You can enjoy traditional Newari snacks and immerse yourself in their vibrant culture.

Museum of Traditional Nepali Arts and Crafts

The Museum of Traditional Nepali Arts and Crafts is a unique museum located in the heart of Kathmandu. The museum is dedicated to preserving traditional Nepali art and crafts, including pottery, woodcarving, and metalwork. It is a great place to learn about local culture and admire the beauty of Nepali craftsmanship.

Local History

Kathmandu has a rich history that is visible through its centuries-old architecture and cultural treasures. Here are the top three historical sites to explore in Kathmandu:

Kathmandu Valley

Kathmandu Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to several historical sites, including the three mentioned previously. The valley was once a hub for trade between Tibet and India, and many ancient buildings and temples have been preserved to this day.

Bhaktapur Durbar Square

Bhaktapur Durbar Square is located in the city of Bhaktapur, which is about 13 km from the center of Kathmandu. The square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to several beautiful temples and palaces, including the famous 55-window palace.

Narayanhiti Palace Museum

Narayanhiti Palace Museum is a former royal palace that has been converted into a museum. The palace was the residence of the Nepali monarch until 2008 when the monarchy was abolished. The museum offers visitors a glimpse into the lives of the Nepali royals and a chance to explore the palace’s opulent interiors.

Off-the-beaten-path Suggestions

For travelers looking for something out of the ordinary, Kathmandu has many exciting and unique experiences to offer. Here are the top three off-the-beaten-path suggestions for travelers visiting Kathmandu:

Everest Mountain Flight

One of the most popular activities in Kathmandu is the Everest Mountain Flight. The flight takes you on a scenic tour of the Himalayas, providing a unique perspective of the world’s highest peak – Mt. Everest. It is truly an experience of a lifetime.

Hiking to Nagarkot

Nagarkot is a scenic hilltop located approximately 28 km from Kathmandu. The hilltop offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas and is a popular destination for hiking enthusiasts. The hike is relatively easy, and you can savor the beautiful scenery along the way.

Patan Bazaar

Patan Bazaar is a charming marketplace located in the city of Lalitpur, which is approximately 7 km from Kathmandu. The bazaar is filled with vendors selling traditional Nepali handicrafts, souvenirs, and street food. It is a great place to shop for authentic Nepali goods and soak up the local atmosphere.

Conclusion

Kathmandu is a city full of hidden gems and unique experiences. From exploring ancient temples to trying local delicacies, the city has something to offer for everyone. It’s no wonder that Kathmandu is a popular destination among travelers, and we hope this insider’s guide has given you a glimpse into the city’s cultural heritage and local delights.