The 7 Most Interesting Facts about Gibraltar

Gibraltar is a small British Overseas Territory located on the southern coast of Spain. Despite its small size, Gibraltar is packed with interesting facts and stories. Here are 7 of the most fascinating:

1. A Landmark between Two Continents

Gibraltar is situated at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula and is the meeting point for Europe and Africa with the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. Standing at the top of the famous Rock of Gibraltar, you can see the mountains of Morocco in North Africa just across the Strait of Gibraltar.

2. The Unique Barbary Macaques

Gibraltar is the only place in Europe where wild monkeys can be found. The Barbary macaques are a protected species and have lived on the Rock of Gibraltar for hundreds of years. Legend has it that if the monkeys ever leave, so too will the British.

3. The Tunnels of Gibraltar

Gibraltar is host to a maze of tunnels that are carved into the Rock. The tunnels, which were initially built by the British during WW2, have an incredible network of chambers and galleries. Some of the tunnels have now been made accessible to visitors for tours.

4. The Siege of Gibraltar

The Siege of Gibraltar was a long and drawn-out battle that took place between 1779 and 1783. During this time, the Spanish and the French tried to capture the Rock from the British, but ultimately failed. The siege is considered one of the longest and most important in British military history.

5. The Underwater Cemetery

One of the most unusual sights in Gibraltar is an underwater cemetery. The cemetery is located in the harbor and is the final resting place for British sailors who died during the two world wars.

6. The Water Supply

Gibraltar has no natural water supply, and as such, all of the water consumed on the Rock is brought in by ship. The water is collected from nearby Spain and is stored in underground tanks.

7. The Changing Landscape

The landscape of Gibraltar is constantly changing. The Rock itself is slowly eroding, and as a result, photographers will often take photographs of the same location over many years to track the changes.

There are many more fascinating facts about Gibraltar, but these seven give you a glimpse into the unique and captivating history and culture of this small but mighty British Overseas Territory.

The Ultimate Insider’s Guide to Gibraltar: Local Attractions and Hidden Gems

Gibraltar is a British overseas territory located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula. It is known for its picturesque views, rich history, and vibrant culture. This guide will give you insights into the top attractions, cultural experiences, local history, and off-the-beaten-path suggestions.

Top Attractions in Gibraltar

1. The Rock of Gibraltar: This limestone promontory is one of the most iconic landmarks of Gibraltar. You can take a cable car or hike to the top to enjoy breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Moroccan coast.

2. Gibraltar Nature Reserve: Located on the Upper Rock, this reserve is a haven for nature lovers. You can spot native species such as the Barbary macaques, Eurasian kestrels, and african blue tits. You can also explore St. Michael’s Cave, a natural grotto that has been turned into a concert hall.

3. The Great Siege Tunnels: Carved during the 1779-1783 Siege of Gibraltar, these tunnels are a testament to the ingenuity and courage of the British soldiers who defended the Rock. You can learn about their history and strategy, and admire the views from the gun embrasures.

Dining Spots in Gibraltar

1. Queensway Quay Marina: This marina is a great spot for a waterfront meal or a drink. You can choose from a variety of cuisines such as Italian, Indian, Spanish, and Mediterranean. The atmosphere is lively and cosmopolitan.

2. The Horseshoe: This British-style pub is a favorite among locals and tourists. You can enjoy a pint of ale, a pub quiz, or a traditional Sunday roast. The staff is friendly and the prices are reasonable.

3. La Mamela: This seafood restaurant is located in Catalan Bay, a picturesque village on the eastern coast of Gibraltar. You can taste fresh fish and shellfish, grilled or fried, and enjoy the sea breeze. The decor is rustic and charming.

Cultural Experiences in Gibraltar

1. The Gibraltar Museum: This museum is located in the heart of Gibraltar and tells the story of the Rock, from its geological formation to its political status. You can see artifacts such as Roman pottery, Moorish tiles, and British uniforms. You can also visit the Moorish baths and the World War II tunnels.

2. The Gibraltar Philharmonic Society: This society promotes classical and contemporary music through concerts, recitals, and workshops. You can attend performances by renowned soloists and ensembles, or participate in educational programs.

3. The Gibraltar International Literary Festival: This festival brings together writers, readers, and publishers from all over the world. You can listen to debates, book launches, and readings, and meet your favorite authors. You can also attend workshops and masterclasses.

Local History in Gibraltar

1. The Moorish Castle: This medieval fortress was built in the 8th century by the Moors, who ruled Gibraltar for more than 700 years. You can see the remains of the walls, towers, and cisterns, and imagine the life of the soldiers and their families. You can also visit the Tower of Homage, which offers panoramic views of the city.

2. The Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque: This mosque is located on the southern slopes of the Rock and was a gift from the king of Saudi Arabia to the people of Gibraltar. You can admire its elegant architecture, with white marble domes and minarets, and learn about Islamic culture and religion.

3. The Gorham’s Cave Complex: This cave complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and contains evidence of human occupation dating back to the Neanderthals. You can explore the caves and see the rock art, tools, and fossils that have been unearthed there. You can also learn about the evolution of human species and their behavior.

Off-the-beaten-path suggestions in Gibraltar

1. Catalan Bay Beach: This sandy beach is a quiet and secluded spot where you can sunbathe, swim, or snorkel. You can rent a beach umbrella and a deck chair, or bring your own. You can also taste some of the best fish and chips in Gibraltar at the beachside restaurants.

2. The Skywalk: This glass platform is a recent addition to the Upper Rock and offers a thrilling view of the 340-meter drop to the sea. You can walk on the platform and see the whales and dolphins swimming below. You can also take a selfie with Africa in the background.

3. 100-ton Gun: This artillery piece was installed during the 19th century and was used to defend Gibraltar from the ships of the Royal Navy. You can see the gun up close and learn about its design and operation. You can also hear the sound of the firing and feel the vibrations.

In conclusion, Gibraltar is a destination that combines natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural diversity. Whether you are interested in outdoor activities, gastronomy, arts and literature, or heritage tourism, you will find something to suit your taste. Just make sure you bring your camera, your appetite, and your curiosity, and explore the Rock like a local.