The 8 Most Interesting Facts about Beirut

Beirut is a city with a rich and fascinating history. From its stunning Mediterranean coastline to its bustling markets, it’s a destination that’s worth exploring. Here are eight interesting facts about Beirut that you may not know.

1. The City is Older Than You Think

Beirut is one of the oldest cities in the world, founded over 5,000 years ago. It was once known as Berytus and served as an important port for the Roman Empire.

2. It Was Once Known as the “Paris of the Middle East”

Before the Lebanese Civil War, Beirut was known for its vibrant cultural scene and was even referred to as the “Paris of the Middle East.” This nickname is a testament to the city’s European influences.

3. The City Has Been Rebuilt Multiple Times

Lebanon has a history of political and social unrest, and Beirut has been at the center of this conflict. As a result, the city has been destroyed and rebuilt numerous times throughout history.

4. Beirut Has One of the Oldest Universities in the World

The American University of Beirut was founded in 1866 and is one of the oldest universities in the world. It’s also considered one of the most prestigious universities in the Middle East.

5. The City Has a National Museum with a Rich Collection

The National Museum of Beirut is home to a vast collection of artifacts that showcases the history of Lebanon, including a large collection of Phoenician artifacts.

6. Beirut Has a Famous Rock Arch Formation

The Pigeon Rocks, also known as the Rock Arch, are two large rock formations located off the coast of Beirut. These natural wonders are a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can take boat tours to get a closer look.

7. Beirut Has a Rich Food Culture

Lebanese cuisine is famous throughout the world for its bold flavors and fresh ingredients. Beirut is home to many restaurants and street vendors that serve delicious Lebanese dishes, such as hummus, tabbouleh, and shawarma.

8. The City is Known for Its Nightlife

Beirut is famous for its vibrant nightlife scene, which includes everything from nightclubs to rooftop bars. It’s a city that truly comes alive after dark.

In conclusion, Beirut is a city with a rich history, culture, and food scene. It’s a fascinating destination that’s worth exploring, and these eight interesting facts are just the beginning of what this vibrant city has to offer.

The Insider’s Guide to Beirut, Lebanon

Beirut is the capital city of Lebanon, located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean. It’s a city full of contrasts that makes it a unique destination. On one hand, Beirut is a modern city with glamorous shops and expensive restaurants, and on the other hand, it’s a city that still harbors the deep scars of its turbulent history. Here are some local attractions, dining spots, cultural experiences, local history, and off-the-beaten-path suggestions that make a trip to Beirut truly unforgettable.

Attractions

There’s a lot to see and do in Beirut. Here are some of the most popular tourist attractions that shouldn’t be missed:

• The National Museum of Beirut: This museum showcases the treasures of Lebanon’s rich history. It’s a must-visit to understand the cultural, historic and archaeological heritage of the city.
• The Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque: This stunning mosque is located in downtown Beirut and is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks. It is a perfect blend of Ottoman and Persian architecture.
• The Beirut Souks: This high-end shopping district comprises a complex of interconnected streets, alleys, and upscale stores. A great place to splurge on luxury fashion brands and Lebanese artwork!
• Raouche Rocks: These rocks that emerge from the Mediterranean Sea are a natural wonder and considered a symbol of Beirut. It’s an excellent spot to take some scenic pictures and catch a glimpse of the sunset.

Food and Drink

The Lebanese cuisine is known for its mouth-watering flavors and delicious aromas. Here are some dining spots to taste the delicious Lebanese food:

• Babel Bay: This seafood restaurant offers an unforgettable experience of Lebanese cuisine in a sea-facing setting. It’s perfect for a romantic dinner or an evening with friends.
• Bar Tartine: This unique restaurant offers a fusion of Lebanese and European cuisines. The eclectic menu is full of fresh, locally sourced ingredients and the dishes are beautifully presented.
• Tawlet: A contemporary venue where you can find traditional Lebanese recipes from different regions of the country. The restaurant’s focus is on supporting local farmers and producers by sourcing fresh produce from them.

Lebanon is also famous for its wine and has a rich, centuries-old history of producing it. Here are some places to enjoy Lebanese wine:

• Ixsir Winery: Beyond the vineyards and winery, Ixsir offers a beautiful tasting room overlooking the Mediterranean that is well worth a visit.
• Chateau Ksara: Lebanon’s oldest winery, Chateau Ksara, which dates back to the mid-19th century, offers tours and tastings in a historic and charming setting.
• Musar Vineyards: Musar Vineyards is one of Lebanon’s most renowned estates. They are known for producing robust, bold wines and offer visitors a unique experience of Lebanese wines.

Cultural Experiences

Beirut is a hub of culture and offers many opportunities to experience Lebanese heritage and traditions. Here are some experiences that you should not miss:

• Take a walking tour of the city: A great way to explore Beirut’s historic and cultural sights while having the opportunity to meet locals and experience their hospitality first-hand.
• Visit the Beirut Art Center: A dynamic art space that hosts exhibitions and screening events, Beirut Art Center is also a platform to explore the intersection between visual art, cinema, and performance art.
• Discover the Hamra neighborhood: This vibrant neighborhood is full of shops, cafes, and restaurants, making it the perfect place to experience Lebanese street life and urban culture.

Local History

Lebanon has had a turbulent history, and Beirut has witnessed some of the most significant events. Here are some historical landmarks that tourists should know about:

• Place des Martyrs: The central square in Beirut was named in honor of seven Lebanese nationalists who were hanged by the Ottomans during World War I.
• Solidere Heritage Trail: A walking trail around the city center that takes visitors through the remnants of Beirut’s past – from the Roman baths to the French Mandate.
• The American University of Beirut: A historic institution of higher learning and a symbol of the city’s cosmopolitan past. Built-in 1866, the campus hosts a museum that highlights Arabic manuscripts and cultural heritage.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions

Visit the Jeita Grotto

This natural wonder is located just outside Beirut and is a place that must be seen to be believed. The grotto is accessed through an underground river where you can take a boat ride to explore the caverns and appreciate the stalactites and stalagmites. Jeita Grotto was also a finalist for the New 7 Wonders of the World.

Explore the Cedars of God

The Cedars of God is an ancient forest in northern Lebanon that is the home of the famous Cedrus libani, a species of cedar tree that has been used to make everything from furniture to religious temples for thousands of years. The forest is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site and worth exploring.

Discover the Beirut Corniche

The Corniche is a seaside promenade overlooking the Mediterranean, and it’s an excellent place to take a leisurely stroll, watch the sunset, or visit the street food stalls to indulge in some Lebanese delicacies.

In conclusion, Beirut is a city of contrasts, and its authenticity is what makes it unique. It’s a perfect destination for travelers looking for old world charm mixed with modern sensibilities. There’s plenty to see, eat, drink, and experience in Beirut, and this insider’s guide only scratches the surface of what the city has to offer.