The Best Time to Spot the Northern Lights in Alaska: February

If you have been dreaming of seeing the Northern Lights, otherwise known as the Aurora Borealis, then Alaska is one of the best places in the world to make that dream come true. Northern Lights in Alaska in February is particularly spectacular – with clear skies, optimum visibility, and frequent sightings, making it an excellent month for an Aurora hunting adventure.

What are the Northern Lights?

The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with the Earth’s magnetic field. This collision results in a glowing light show that is best seen in the polar regions of the world — the colder and darker the night, the brighter the Aurora. Alaska is a prime location for Northern Lights viewing due to its proximity to the magnetic North Pole, making it a place where Aurora sightings are frequent and breathtaking.

Why is February the Best Time to See the Northern Lights in Alaska?

The optimal time to spot the Northern Lights in Alaska is generally considered to be from late August through to April. However, February is one of the best months to experience the Aurora for several reasons:

1. Clear Skies:

February is one of the driest months in Alaska, with less snow and rainfall than other months of the year, resulting in a higher chance of clear skies. Clear skies are essential when it comes to viewing the Northern Lights as the Aurora can only be seen on a clear night without any clouds blocking the view. Additionally, February’s shorter days mean that the skies get darker earlier in the evening, giving you a longer window of time to see the Northern Lights.

2. Optimum Visibility:

The Aurora Borealis tends to be most active during a period known as the solar maximum, which happens every eleven years or so. The last solar maximum was in 2014, and February 2025 is projected to be in the peak of the next solar maximum cycle, making it a particularly good time for Northern Lights viewing. The peak is expected to last for a couple of years, meaning that 2025, and possibly even 2026, will see spectacular displays of the Northern Lights in Alaska.

3. Frequent Sightings:

Alaska is one of the best places to see the Northern Lights because its location allows for frequent sightings of the Aurora. During February, the Northern Lights are visible all over the state and not just in the extreme northern regions. This means that, no matter where you are in Alaska in February, you stand a good chance of seeing the Northern Lights.

Where to See the Northern Lights in Alaska in February

The Aurora Borealis can be seen anywhere in Alaska, but if you are looking for the best spots for Northern Lights viewing, here are a few recommendations:

1. Fairbanks:

Fairbanks is one of the best places in Alaska for viewing the Northern Lights. It typically has clear skies, and its location in the interior of Alaska puts it right under the Aurora Oval – the area surrounding the magnetic North Pole where the Aurora is most intense.

2. Denali National Park:

Denali National Park is another excellent location for viewing the Northern Lights. Its remote location means that there is little light pollution, making it an ideal spot for stargazing and Aurora viewing.

3. Anchorage:

Although Anchorage is not as remote as other Alaskan destinations, it boasts impressive views of the Northern Lights, especially during February. Away from the city center, you can see the Aurora Borealis dance over the Chugach Mountains.

How to Prepare for a Northern Lights Viewing Trip to Alaska in February

Here are some things to consider when preparing for a Northern Lights viewing trip to Alaska in February:

1. Dress for the Cold:

Alaska in February can be very cold, with temperatures regularly dropping below freezing. It is essential to dress warmly and in layers, as you may be outside for several hours at a time. Thermal underwear and a good quality winter jacket are essential items for your Northern Lights adventure.

2. Choose the Right Accommodation:

When choosing accommodation, opt for places that offer Aurora wake-up calls or have Northern Lights viewing areas on their property. This way, you can enjoy the Aurora from the comfort of your accommodation without having to venture out into the cold.

3. Stay Up-to-Date on Weather Conditions:

Weather conditions can change rapidly in Alaska, so it is essential to stay up-to-date on the latest weather reports before heading out for a Northern Lights viewing trip. If the weather is predicted to be cloudy or overcast, it may not be the best night for Aurora spotting.

Final Thoughts

The Northern Lights are a natural and awe-inspiring spectacle that everyone should witness at least once in their lifetime. If you are planning a trip to Alaska, February is one of the best months for a Northern Lights viewing adventure. With clear skies, optimum visibility, and frequent sightings, you are sure to witness a breathtaking display of the Aurora Borealis.

Be prepared for the cold, choose the right accommodation, and stay up-to-date on weather conditions to ensure the best Northern Lights viewing experience possible.