The Cost of Living in Erbil

Erbil, also known as Hawler, is the capital city of Kurdistan Region in Iraq. It is a vibrant city that is home to diverse cultures and communities. Erbil boasts of a rich history, ancient monuments, and a thriving economy. The city has attracted a large number of expats from around the world due to its growing business opportunities and relatively lower cost of living. In this post, we shall discuss the various aspects of the cost of living in Erbil.

Housing

One of the significant expenses expats face when in Erbil is accommodation. While the city has a well-developed real estate sector, prices of rental properties can vary depending on the location, size, and quality of the property. The average cost of a one-bedroom apartment outside the city center is around $300-$500 per month, while a three-bedroom apartment can cost between $700-$1,000 per month. Expats can also choose to stay in compounds, which offer a wide range of amenities, such as swimming pools, gyms, and security services, for a higher price.

Transportation

Erbil’s transportation system is mainly composed of taxis, shared taxis, and buses. Taxis are the most common mode of transportation, and their fares can vary depending on the distance traveled. The average cost of a taxi ride in Erbil is around $2-$4 for a 10-15 minute ride. Shared taxis can be a more affordable option for those traveling short distances. The bus system is underdeveloped, and the majority of the buses in use are not in excellent condition, which makes them unreliable. The cost of fuel in Erbil is relatively low compared to other cities, which makes owning a car cheaper. However, expats would need to have an Iraqi driver’s license, which requires taking a driving test.

Food

Erbil offers a diverse range of food options to expats, from fast food outlets to local eateries that offer authentic Kurdish meals. The cost of food in Erbil is relatively low, with a meal at an inexpensive restaurant costing around $3-$5 per person. Expats who prefer to cook at home can buy groceries from one of the many supermarkets in the city. The cost of groceries in Erbil is affordable, with prices for basic goods such as bread, milk, and vegetables ranging from $0.50-$2.

Utilities

The cost of utilities in Erbil can vary depending on consumption and the season. The city experiences hot summers and cold winters, which means that the cost of electricity and gas can increase significantly during peak seasons. The average monthly cost of utilities, including water, electricity, gas, and internet, is around $100-$150 per month.

Healthcare

Erbil has a decent healthcare system that can cater to the healthcare needs of expats. The city has many private and public hospitals that have well-trained medical professionals and offer a range of medical services. However, the cost of healthcare in Erbil can be relatively high, and expats are advised to have medical insurance that can cover these costs.

Conclusion

Erbil offers expats an affordable cost of living compared to other cities in the Middle East. However, as with any city, the cost of living can vary depending on lifestyle choices, such as accommodation, transportation, and entertainment. In general, an expat can live comfortably in Erbil with a monthly budget of between $1,000-$1,500.

An Insider’s Guide for Tourists: Erbil, Kurdistan

Erbil is the capital of Kurdistan region of Northern Iraq. It has a rich historical and cultural significance, with many archaeological sites dating back to the Neolithic period. Here’s a guide for tourists visiting Erbil, including local attractions, dining spots, cultural experiences, local history, and off-the-beaten-path suggestions.

Local Attractions

Erbil has a range of attractions to offer tourists, including:

Erbil Citadel

Erbil Citadel is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The citadel dates back to 5000 BC and offers breathtaking views of the city.

Sami Abdulrahman Park

Sami Abdulrahman Park provides a quiet escape from the bustling city, with lush greenery and a stunning lake. The park is a great place for a picnic or a relaxing walk.

Minaret Park

Minaret Park is home to the Great Mosque of Erbil, which dates back to the 12th century. The park is a perfect spot to relax and watch the sunset in a beautiful setting.

Dining Spots

Erbil has a diverse food culture, with many dining spots offering traditional Kurdish dishes. Here are some top restaurants to try:

Qella

Qella is the oldest restaurant in Erbil, and is known for its authentic Kurdish cuisine. The restaurant offers a cozy atmosphere with friendly staff and great food.

Booski

Booski is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, with a wide variety of dishes from Middle Eastern cuisine. The restaurant is known for its grilled meat and kebabs, as well as its vegetarian options.

Ararat Restaurant

Ararat restaurant serves the best Armenian cuisine in Erbil, with a variety of delicious dishes available. The restaurant also offers a great view of the city skyline.

Cultural Experiences

Erbil has a rich cultural heritage, and there are plenty of experiences to immerse yourself in the local culture:

Hawler Bazaar

Hawler Bazaar is the oldest and largest marketplace in Erbil, with a vibrant atmosphere and many local vendors selling food, spices, and traditional Kurdish clothing.

Erbil Heritage Museum

Erbil Heritage Museum is a must-visit for those interested in the area’s rich cultural history. The museum displays thousands of artifacts and exhibits that showcase the history of the city and the region.

Samad Mosque

Samad Mosque is one of the most beautiful mosques in Erbil, with intricate artwork and a peaceful atmosphere. The mosque is a great place to learn about Islamic architecture and the role of religion in Kurdish culture.

Local History

Erbil has a rich history that can be traced back thousands of years. Here are some historical sites to explore:

Qalat-i Naderi

Qalat-i Naderi is a fortified palace located on a hilltop overlooking Erbil, and dates back to the 18th century. The palace is a great example of Kurdish architecture and provides an excellent view of the city.

Citadel Tunnel

Citadel Tunnel is an underground passage that connects the citadel to the surrounding areas. The tunnel is believed to have been used as a secret escape route during times of war and is an example of the innovative engineering of the time.

Off-The-Beaten-Path Suggestions

If you’re looking to explore beyond the typical tourist destinations, here are some off-the-beaten-path suggestions:

Gali Ali Beg Waterfall

Gali Ali Beg Waterfall is a hidden gem located about an hour’s drive from Erbil. The waterfall is tucked away in a beautifully scenic area, and is perfect for a quiet day trip.

Barzan Tower

Barzan Tower is located in the mountains near Erbil, and dates back to the 11th century. The tower was used as a watchtower and is known for its stunning architecture and incredible view of the surrounding area.

Jaffa Clock Tower

Jaffa Clock Tower is a historical landmark in the heart of Erbil, and is a perfect spot to relax and people-watch. The clock tower was built during the Ottoman era and is an example of the fusion of Middle Eastern and European styles.

In conclusion, Erbil is a city full of history, culture, and natural beauty. From exploring the ancient citadel to tasting authentic Kurdish cuisine, Erbil has something for everyone. By following this guide, tourists can have an unforgettable experience and gain insight into the rich cultural heritage of this vibrant city.