The Fascinating History of Schwerin – How it became the Capital of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in northern Germany, Schwerin has a rich and long-standing history that has made it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Germany today. Located in the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern federal state, Schwerin stands out for its captivating historical culture, picturesque lakeside setting and unique architectural buildings. Here you can explore the winding streets packed with sightseeing hotspots and uncover the fascinating tales that make this city so captivating.

But the question remains: how did Schwerin become the capital of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern? This article outlines the incredible history of Schwerin, tracing its journey from its earliest beginnings to becoming the modern-day capital of Germany.

A Brief History of Schwerin

The story of Schwerin began in 1160, when the city was established as a small fishing village. Over the years, its size and significance grew, eventually becoming part of a duchy in the 13th century. Its strategic location near a set of interconnected lakes – other than being ideal for fishing – also made it a highly attractive settlement for those seeking refuge from pirates and invaders who were frequently attacking southeastern Estonia.

Schwerin continued to grow into what was eventually classified as a ducal residence in 1617. This is when Mecklenburg-Vorpommern first emerged as an independent political entity with Schwerin as its official capital. During this period, some of the province’s most iconic landmarks began to take shape, including the Schwerin Palace and theater, which were built primarily during the 18th century.

1800s – Height of Wealth and Power

The 19th century saw Mecklenburg-Vorpommern flourish into one of the most powerful economic and cultural centers in all of Germany. Schwerin was rapidly becoming a booming educational hub, with institutions like the Varzin School of Science, later known as University of Schwerin, unfolding idyllic parks and expanding infrastructure networks.

Moreover, by 1858 Schwerin had become a focal point for German politics, with parliamentary meetings and assemblies frequently being held at key ministry buildings located in the city center. Thanks to its powerful economy, cultural calendar and strong government ties, Schwerin achieved unprecedented growth during this time and laid down an effective infrastructure that still stands today.

Nazi Influence and Post-War Restoration

It was during this period that Schwerin entered into perhaps its darkest chapter in history when it became a key Nazi stronghold in northern Germany. Between 1939 and 1945 the city experienced massive destruction from heavy bombing raids, resulting in virtually all of its historical buildings being severely damaged. This led to decades of restoration initiatives that are still on-going today in order to bring Schwerin’s glorious past back to life.

Moreover, it was during this post- war reconstruction period that Mecklenburg-Vorpommern regained its previous status as an autonomous state, with Schwerin once again being announced as its official capital in 1960. Since then, the city has once again found its place in German culture and industry as a leading hub for commerce, education and tourism.

Schwerin Today

Nowadays, Schwerin is one of the most beautiful cities in all of Germany thanks to its sparkling lakeside backdrop, which features parks and promenades lined with colorful buildings, shops, cafes and restaurants. Tourism is a major business here, with thousands of people visiting each year to experience the city’s unique historical sites such as the Schwerin Palace and theatre.

The university founded back in 1789 continues to provide a strong research presence, while new infrastructure investments lead to the ever more expansion of industry. And although its troubled past still shadows some aspects of life in Schwerin, its citizens continue to uncover fresh aspects of their city’s captivating history each day, revealing an ever more intricate tale each time.

In conclusion it can be said that Schwerin is hailed for its numerous highlight as capital of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern it has become not just a historical center but also an educational hub with universities like Varzin School of Science, now known as University of Schwerin. As well as being well known for its extensive infrastructure works it is better known today as a city with beautiful lakeside setting with lush greenery plus attractions such as Schwerin Palace and theatre that are popular tourist destinations. All these elements collectively have made Schwerin one of the most impressive cities to visit. For more information on all these attractions interested readers can find an in depth guide on schwerintourismus.de/en.

An Insider’s Guide to Schwerin: More Than Just the Capital of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Schwerin, the capital of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, is a city brimming with history and culture. From magnificent castles to pristine lakes, the city offers a unique blend of the old and the new. As an insider, I will take you on a tour of Schwerin that highlights some hidden gems that only locals would know.

Local Attractions: Hidden Gems in Schwerin

For an alternative experience, visit the Schwerin Art Museum, hidden away in an elegant palace. The museum has an impressive collection of modern artworks and host a variety of exhibitions throughout the year. Another local attraction is the Mecklenburg State Theatre, where you can catch exquisite performances from top-class artists.

While in Schwerin, make sure to explore the picturesque Pfaffenteich and Burgsee lakes. Here, you can enjoy an afternoon picnic and take in the serene beauty of the surrounding landscape. You can also rent a paddleboat and explore the lakes from a unique perspective.

Dining Spots: Exploring Schwerin’s Unique Cuisine

Schwerin is renowned for its distinctive cuisine, from hearty soups to succulent meats served with fresh bread. The city is dotted with cozy cafes and restaurants where you can sample some of the region’s most delicious dishes. For a true local experience, try the ‘Köhlerfleisch’ (smoked pork) at Osteria Antica, a traditional Italian restaurant in the heart of Schwerin. If you are looking for a light bite, ‘Matjes’- a type of pickled herring – from the local fish market is not to be missed.

Cultural Experiences: Traditional Festivals and Culture

Schwerin is an exciting cultural hub, boasting a range of art, music, and film festivals throughout the year. The Schlossfestspiele Schwerin is the city’s largest summer cultural event, with theatre, dance, and classical music performances taking place within the Schwerin Palace grounds. For an immersion into the local culture, head to the Kröpeliner-Tor-Vorstadt district, where you’ll find galleries, music venues, and unique shops selling handicrafts and artwork made by local craftsmen.

Local History: Fascinating Stories from Schwerin’s Past

Schwerin’s rich history dates back to medieval times, and tales of bravery and conflict can be found around every corner. One example is the story of Princess Anna and her secret marriage to Johann Albrecht during the 16th century. Their love story is a well-known local legend with a tragic end. Another fascinating piece of Schwerin’s past is the role the city played during World War II. Explore the city’s underground bunker systems that were built to protect the inhabitants from Allied bombings.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions: Unique Schwerin Experiences

Experience Schwerin’s unique charm by taking part in a night-time cityscape photo walk led by a local photographer. You can also visit the quaint town of Schwaan, just a short train ride away from Schwerin, for a taste of Germany’s rural charm. Take a walk through the picturesque streets of Schwaan and explore the local shops, bakeries, and craft markets.

Explore Schwerin like a local, and discover the unique hidden treasures that make this city a true gem in Germany’s crown. However, don’t just take my word for it – come and experience it for yourself!