The Most Famous Sightseeing Attractions of the Cusco Region

The Cusco Region of Peru is one of the most popular destinations in South America, known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and incredible landscapes. From ancient ruins to colorful markets, this region has something for everyone. If you’re planning a trip to the Cusco Region, here are some of the must-see sightseeing attractions:

Machu Picchu

No trip to the Cusco Region would be complete without a visit to Machu Picchu. This ancient Incan citadel is breathtakingly beautiful and incredibly well-preserved. Machu Picchu is the most famous attraction in the Cusco Region, and it’s easy to see why. The ruins sit atop a mountain ridge and offer stunning views of the surrounding Andes Mountains. You can reach Machu Picchu by hiking one of the many trails that lead to the citadel, or by taking a train from Cusco.

The Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is a must-visit destination in the Cusco Region. It’s a fertile valley that stretches from the village of Pisac to Ollantaytambo. The valley is dotted with traditional Andean villages and ancient Incan ruins, making it the perfect place to immerse yourself in Peruvian culture. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Pisac Market, a colorful bazaar that sells everything from handicrafts to fresh produce.

Sacsayhuaman

Sacsayhuaman is an ancient Incan fortress that sits on a hill overlooking the city of Cusco. The fortress is made up of massive stone walls, some of which are over 9 meters tall. The stones were cut and fitted together with incredible precision, without the use of mortar. This precision engineering allowed the fortress to withstand earthquakes and other natural disasters. Sacsayhuaman is a great place to learn about the history of the Incas and to take in panoramic views of Cusco.

The Inca Trail

If you’re up for a challenge, the Inca Trail is an iconic trek that takes you through the heart of the Andes Mountains. The trail is over 40 kilometers long and takes four days to hike, but the reward is stunning views of the Andes and a chance to experience the history of the Incas up close. The trail ends at Machu Picchu, making it a great way to combine two iconic attractions in the Cusco Region.

The Plazoleta de San Blas

The Plazoleta de San Blas is a charming square in the heart of Cusco’s San Blas neighborhood. The square is surrounded by narrow streets and colonial buildings, and it’s a great place to relax and soak up the local culture. The square is home to a beautiful church that dates back to the 16th century, as well as several restaurants and cafes.

The Qorikancha

The Qorikancha is an ancient Incan temple that was once covered in gold. The temple was dedicated to the sun god, and it was considered one of the most important religious sites in the Inca Empire. The Spanish conquistadors destroyed most of the temple, but the ruins that remain are still impressive. The Qorikancha is a great place to learn about the history and architecture of the Incas.

Conclusion

The Cusco Region of Peru is a magical place with a rich history and incredible landscapes. Whether you’re interested in ancient ruins or colorful markets, this region has something for everyone. Be sure to visit Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, Sacsayhuaman, the Inca Trail, the Plazoleta de San Blas, and the Qorikancha on your trip to the Cusco Region. These must-see attractions will give you a taste of the history and culture that make this region so special.

# The Insider’s Guide to Cusco

Cusco is an exciting city located in the heart of Peru. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, the city is steeped in history, culture, and tradition. Cusco is home to amazing landscapes, white-hewn colonial architecture, and picturesque ruins. The city takes pride in its unique blend of Quechua and Andean cultures, which is reflected in its rich culinary scene, handcrafts, and religious festivities.

Whether you’re an adventurous traveler seeking a challenging hike through the Andes Mountains or a history buff keen to learn about the Inca Empire’s rise and fall, Cusco has something for everyone. In this insider’s guide, we’ll be exploring the most famous sightseeing attractions of the Cusco region, the best dining spots, cultural experiences, and off-the-beaten-path suggestions.

## Top Attractions

### Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of the most famous and awe-inspiring ancient sites in the world. The Inca citadel stands at over 7,000 feet above sea level, high in the Andes Mountains. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site that attracts millions of visitors every year. To get to Machu Picchu, you can take the train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes. From there, you’ll board a bus to the ruins. Alternatively, you can hike the Inca Trail to the site, which takes about four days.

### The Sacred Valley of the Incas

The Sacred Valley of the Incas is home to some of Peru’s most important archaeological sites. Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Chinchero are just a few of the fascinating ruins located in this valley. The valley is also known for its stunning landscapes, from the snow-capped peaks of the Andes Mountains to the terraced fields that line the valley’s hillsides.

### Sacsayhuaman

Sacsayhuaman is a massive ceremonial complex located just outside of Cusco. The site features enormous stones, some of which weigh over 100 tons, that have been fitted together with incredible precision. The site was once an important religious center and played a significant role in the Inca Empire.

## Dining Spots

### Chicha

Chicha is a foodie’s paradise that serves up traditional Peruvian dishes with a modern twist. The restaurant’s menu features locally-sourced ingredients and unique flavors that showcase the best of Peruvian cuisine. Be sure to try the ceviche, a popular local dish made with fresh fish, lime juice, and spices.

### Limo

Limo is an elegant restaurant that takes diners on a culinary journey through Peru. The menu features dishes inspired by the country’s diverse culinary traditions, from ceviche to steak. The restaurant’s wine list is also impressive, boasting a selection of wines from all over the world.

### La Cusqueñita

La Cusqueñita is one of the most famous restaurants in Cusco, serving up traditional Peruvian dishes in a warm and welcoming atmosphere. The menu features classic dishes like lomo saltado and ají de gallina. The restaurant’s walls are lined with photos and memorabilia, providing diners with a glimpse into the city’s rich history.

## Cultural Experiences

### Qorikancha

Qorikancha is an important Inca site that was once home to a temple dedicated to the sun god, Inti. The temple was one of the most important religious sites in the Inca Empire. Today, the site is home to a museum that features artifacts from the Inca period, including textiles, pottery, and jewelry.

### San Pedro Market

San Pedro Market is a bustling indoor market where vendors sell everything from fresh produce to handmade textiles. The market is a great place to experience the sights, sounds, and smells of Cusco. Be sure to sample some of the local cuisine, such as chicha morada, a refreshing purple corn drink.

### Inti Raymi Festival

The Inti Raymi Festival is a celebration of the Inca winter solstice and the start of the new year. The festival takes place every year in Cusco’s main square, the Plaza de Armas. The event features traditional Inca music, dancing, and rituals. It is a unique opportunity to experience the city’s rich cultural heritage.

## Local History

### Inca Museum

The Inca Museum is located in an 18th-century colonial house in the heart of Cusco. The museum features exhibits that showcase the history and culture of the Inca Empire. The collection includes pottery, textiles, and metalwork, as well as pieces from other pre-Columbian cultures.

### Cathedral of Santo Domingo

The Cathedral of Santo Domingo is one of the most impressive colonial buildings in Cusco. The cathedral was built on the site of an Inca palace and features beautiful Baroque architecture. Inside, visitors can see an impressive collection of religious art, including paintings and sculptures.

## Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions

### Rainbow Mountain

Rainbow Mountain is a stunning natural wonder that features multi-colored stripes on its slopes. The mountain is a three-hour drive from Cusco, and visitors can take a guided hike to the summit. The hike offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

### Moray

Moray is an archaeological site located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. The site features several circular terraces that were once used for agricultural purposes. The terraces are arranged in such a way that each terrace is slightly warmer than the one before it, creating a microclimate that allowed the Inca to grow a variety of crops.

Cusco is a city that’s steeped in history, culture, and tradition. From its breathtaking ruins to its vibrant culinary scene, there’s no shortage of things to see and do. Whether you’re looking for adventure or relaxation, Cusco has something to offer every traveler. With this insider’s guide, you’re well-equipped to explore the most famous sightseeing attractions of the Cusco region and discover the city’s hidden gems.