The Most Famous Sightseeing Attractions of Ulaanbaatar: A Complete Guide

Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia, is one of the most stunning and vibrant cities in the world. The city is full of culture, interesting traditions, mouth-watering food, and amazing ancient heritage. The city’s history dates back to the 17th century, and it is filled with many sightseeing attractions that will leave you in awe. In this guide, we are going to take a detailed look at the most famous sightseeing attractions of Ulaanbaatar.

1. Gandantegchinlen Monastery

Also known as the “Great Place of Complete Joy,” this monastery is the most important and largest monastery in Mongolia. It was built in the 19th century, and since then, it has been a prominent feature of the city. The temple has different landmarks, including the magnificent statue of Megjid Janraisig, which is the tallest statue of a Buddhist deity in the world, standing at 26 meters in height. If you are lucky enough to be there around 10:00 a.m., you can witness the Monks perform their unique ritual ceremony.

2. Chinggis Khan Square

Named after the founder of the Mongol Empire, Chinggis Khan Square is an iconic landmark of the city of Ulaanbaatar. The square covers an area of 12 hectares and is surrounded by ancient buildings and monuments that depict the city’s history. The most notable of these is the grand State Opera and Ballet Theatre, which offers the most significant cultural activities in the nation. There is also the Mongolian Stock Exchange building and the Government Palace.

3. Zaisan Memorial Hill

If you’re looking to get a panoramic view of the entire city, then the Zaisan Memorial Hill is the perfect place for you. The hill is located south of Ulaanbaatar, and from the top, you can enjoy stunning views of the city, the Bogd Khan Mountain range, and the Tuul River. The memorial building is dedicated to Soviet-Mongol friendship, and the monument at the top commemorates the Mongol soldiers who gave their lives in various wars. The site is quite peaceful and an ideal place to unwind after a long day of sightseeing.

4. National Museum of Mongolia

If you are interested in the country’s history and culture, then the National Museum of Mongolia is a must-visit. The museum is located in the northeastern part of the city and has an extensive collection of artifacts, including traditional costumes, weaponry, and musical instruments. The museum’s exhibitions are divided into four distinct periods that cover the history of the country from the Stone Age to the present day.

5. Bogd Khan Palace Museum

The Bogd Khan Palace Museum is an essential sightseeing attraction that will take you back to the 17th century when the city was the capital of the Mongol Empire. The palace was home to the last Mongolian king, Bogd Khan, and it was built in the early 20th century. The palace has over 20 temples and buildings that have a unique blend of both Chinese and Mongolian styles and is considered one of the best-preserved palaces in the country. The site is quite peaceful and an ideal place to unwind after a long day of sightseeing.

Conclusion

Ulaanbaatar is a city filled with culture, history, and fantastic sightseeing attractions. From the ancient Gandantegchinlen Monastery to the stunning Zaisan Memorial Hill, the city has something for everyone. If you are planning a trip to Mongolia, be sure to include Ulaanbaatar in your itinerary, and you won’t be disappointed.

The Insider’s Guide to Ulaanbaatar: Uncovering the City’s Hidden Gems

Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is a city full of contrasts and surprises. While many tourists come to see the famous attractions, there are plenty of hidden gems that only the locals know about. Here is an insider’s guide to the lesser-known highlights of this fascinating city:

Discover the Local Attractions

While Sukhbaatar Square, Gandan Monastery, and Chinggis Khaan Square are popular tourist attractions, Ulaanbaatar has so much more to offer. For a unique experience, head to the Zaisan Memorial Hill to witness a stunning panoramic view of the city. The Ancient Capital Museum is also a must-see, where you can learn about Mongolia’s rich and mysterious history. If you’re feeling adventurous, take a stroll around the shantytowns on the outskirts of the city and witness authentic nomadic life.

Taste the Local Cuisine

No trip to Ulaanbaatar is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. Try out traditional Mongolian mutton dishes like Khorkhog or Buuz at Khuree Tsaidam, one of the best and oldest restaurants in the city. Alternatively, visit Modern Nomads, which offers contemporary takes on Mongolian favorites like grilled lamb chops. Don’t miss the chance to taste the famous local beverage, Airag, a fermented mare’s milk that is both refreshing and surprisingly mild.

Explore the Cultural Experiences

Mongolian culture is rich and diverse, and Ulaanbaatar is the perfect place to explore it. Attend the colorful Naadam Festival, which happens annually in July and celebrates Mongolian sports and customs. Alternatively, listen to traditional throat singing at the Ulaanbaatar Opera House, which is known for hosting some of the city’s most talented performers. If you’re lucky, you might witness some traditional dance performances, as well.

Discover the Local History

Ulaanbaatar’s past is as fascinating as its present. Learn about the region’s nomadic heritage at the National Museum of Mongolia. For a more harrowing experience, visit the Museum of Victims of Political Persecution, which documents the country’s dark history under Soviet rule. If you want to see some ancient rock art, take a trip to the Taikhar Chuluu and see the mysterious symbols inscribed in the rocks.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventures

If you’re up for some adventure, explore the nearby Gorkhi-Terelj National Park. Go horseback riding around the stunning scenery or hike to the Turtle Rock for a breathtaking view. For a truly unique experience, take a camel ride through the sand dunes of the Gobi Desert and see the beautiful night sky like you’ve never seen it before.

In conclusion, Ulaanbaatar is a city of contrasts that is just waiting to be discovered. Whether you prefer traditional cultural experiences or off-the-beaten-path adventures, this city has something to offer for everyone. With this insider’s guide, you’ll be able to explore all the hidden gems of Ulaanbaatar.