The Must-See Attractions of Kairouan – The Spiritual Capital of Tunisia

When it comes to Tunisian tourism, a city that should not be missed on your itinerary is Kairouan. Known as the Islamic and spiritual capital of Tunisia, the city is famous for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. With its unique blend of ancient beauty and modern architecture, Kairouan offers a fascinating insight into Tunisia’s vibrant past and present.Here is a list of the must-see attractions of Kairouan:

Great Mosque of Kairouan

The Great Mosque of Kairouan, also known as the Mosque of Uqba, is one of the most important Islamic monuments in Tunisia. Founded in 670AD, the mosque has a rich history that dates back over 1300 years. It is renowned for its unique architecture, with its large courtyard, arcades, and minaret being some of its most impressive features.The mosque is also home to several ancient relics; including an 8th century wooden pulpit and a 9th century mihrab decorated with mosaics and fine stucco work. The mosque is open for visitors, but it is important to dress modestly and remove shoes before entering.

Bab el-Khoukha

Bab el-Khoukha, also known as the Gate of the Purification, is one of the best-preserved gates of the ancient city walls of Kairouan. Built in the 9th century, the gate features intricate geometrical patterns and Arabic calligraphy. It is also known for its rectangular shape and its tall, thick walls that were designed to protect the city from invasions.

Medina of Kairouan

The Medina of Kairouan, also called the Old Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see for anyone visiting the city. This is where you’ll find the winding alleyways, the bustling souks, and the traditional Moroccan-style architecture that give Kairouan its distinctive charm.The Medina is home to several interesting landmarks, most notably the Sidi Sahbi Mausoleum, a 17th century tomb of a famous Islamic scholar. Other highlights include the Dar Hassine Allani Museum – a historic house decorated with superb 19th-century furnishings and ornaments, and the Aghlabid Pools – an ancient engineering marvel that dates back to the 9th century.

Aghlabid Basins

The Aghlabid Basins, also known as “The Pools of the Governors,”, are a remarkable example of ancient hydraulic engineering. Built in the 9th century, the basins were designed to supply water to the city and its suburbs through a 36km aqueduct that still exists today.The basins were constructed by the Aghlabid governor, Ziyadat Allah I. They consist of three huge reservoirs that were carved from a single piece of rock and connected by underground channels. The basins are a testament to the technological brilliance of Islamic civilization.

Mausoleum of Sidi Sahbi

The Mausoleum of Sidi Sahbi is a revered Muslim shrine that commemorates the life of Abou Zamaa el-Balaoui, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad. The mausoleum is located in the Medina of Kairouan and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Tunisia.Visitors are allowed to enter the mosque, which features a number of interesting architectural and decorative elements. The main prayer hall is decorated with ancient tiles, while the roof is adorned with traditional wooden beams.In summary, Kairouan offers an abundance of landmarks that will delight history enthusiasts, architecture buffs, and anyone with a taste for adventure. With its fascinating blend of ancient culture, modern architecture, and spiritual significance, Kairouan is one of Tunisia’s most impressive destinations. So, make sure to add it to your list of places to visit on your next trip to Tunisia.

The Must-See Attractions of Kairouan – The Spiritual Capital of Tunisia

Kairouan is a historic city and also a holy destination located in central Tunisia. It is widely considered the spiritual capital of the country because of its numerous mosques and religious structures. It’s a must-see city in Tunisia, perfect for exploring Islamic Art and Architecture, history, and culture.

Local Attractions

Kairouan is an important center of Islamic culture and architecture, and it has many beautiful mosques and mausoleums that tourists can visit. The Great Mosque of Kairouan, also known as the Mosque of Uqba, is one of the holiest places for Muslims and one of the largest mosques in North Africa. Dating back to the 7th century, it features beautiful domed architecture and a massive prayer hall. Another popular site to visit is the Sidi Sahbi Mausoleum, which is dedicated to a companion of the Prophet Muhammad.

For non-religious tourists, the Medina district is the historic heart of Kairouan. It’s a labyrinth of winding streets and alleys, lined with white-washed buildings, souks or markets, and vendors selling traditional handicrafts like pottery, carpets, and jewelry. The Medina of Kairouan is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and features several stunning historic buildings, including the Mosque of the Three Gates, the Abou Zamaa, and the Tourist Information Office at the Bab es-Souika.

Dining Spots

Kairouan has a culinary scene that manages to combine traditional Tunisian and Arabic flavors really well. The Medina quarter of Kairouan has a great selection of authentic cafes and restaurants serving local dishes like couscous and tajines. The most famous and recommended restaurant in Kairouan is La Ghriba, where guests can experience the best local cuisine in a traditional ambiance. Also, several street vendors offer delicious Tunisian specialties like brik, which is a light and crispy pastry filled with egg, tuna, and harissa chili paste.

Cultural Experiences

The city of Kairouan is home to the annual International Festival of Kairouan, which features live music, dance, and theatrical performances throughout the Medina and other parts of the city. The festival highlights Tunisia’s rich cultural heritage, and this nine-day event starts in early June.

For handicraft lovers, they may visit the Tunisian House of Ceramic (a short walk from Sidi Sahbi Mausoleum), which offers a wide range of colorful pottery and artisanal wares. Or you can visit several textiles and weaving shops located in the Medina quarter of Kairouan, where visitors can experience the different techniques used by the locals to make beautiful handmade carpets.

Local History

Founded in 670 AD, Kairouan was the first political and religious capital of the Muslim Empire in North Africa. It became a flourishing center of Islamic scholarship, commerce, and culture in the 9th and 10th centuries. During this period, the city expanded, and many of its famous architectural landmarks were constructed. After that, Kairouan saw a subsequent decline, but still retained much of its historic atmosphere and charm.

Today, the city is a reminder of the Islamic golden age, which played a significant role in shaping the heritage of Tunisia and its people.

Off-The-Beaten-Path Suggestions

If tired of the classic routes, visitors can take some time off and visit the nearby mountain oasis, Ain Djeloula. The oasis is approximately 15 km from Kairouan; it’s a car-free zone, and visitors have to leave their car and walk. It’s all worth it once you get there. Otherwise, you can visit the villages of Chbika or Testour, located on the outskirts of Kairouan. These villages feature unique architecture and street art and constitute a great break from the city’s hustle and bustle.

Final Thoughts

Kairouan is an enchanting and fascinating city offering visitors a unique taste of Islamic culture, architecture, and history. From visiting the many historic mosques and mausoleums, indulging in traditional Tunisian cuisine, exploring the souks of the Medina, or attending the Annual Festival, Kairouan is a city that truly captures the imagination of any traveler. So next time you plan your holidays to Tunisia, make sure Kairouan is on your travel itinerary.